2021高考英语【南宁市】(三月)阅读类课外自练(11)及答案

2021高考英语【南宁市】（三月）阅读类课外自练（11）及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(电报),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“Safe.LoveTed.“Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfree,itswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.AToastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.1.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheship2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.Hewasstillalive.B.Hiskneewasbroken.C.Hisshiphadbeensunk.D.HehadarrivedinGlasgow.3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referstothefather’s.A.weakheartB.takingashorejobC.failuretoreturntoseaD.injurycausedbyatorpedo4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.Helosthisarm.B.Herepairedtheengines.C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Agroupofforgottenheroes.B.Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C.Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience.D.Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.【参考答案】1--5、BAADC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,“Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,"saysLinda.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof."TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,“saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft."1.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.2.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.Writebooksforchildren.D.Retirefrombeingateacher.3.Accordingtothetext,DollyPartonis.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer4.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.Toavoidsigninguponline.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.5.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.【参考答案】1—5、ABCDD完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[记叙文型完形填空(三)]IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__1__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__2__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__3__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__4__”.Seeingtheneighboursbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__5__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__6__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__7__．Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__8__joy，Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__9__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__10__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__11__atmebecausehefounditwas__12__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__13__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__14__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__15__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__16__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__17__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__18__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrsGreenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__19__．AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__20__thatmakesmearealgardener.1.A．memoryB．dreamC．intentionD．design2.A．pleaseB．changeC．helpD．annoy3.A．doubtB．appreciationC．surpriseD．excitement4.A．collectupB．careaboutC．cleanupD．comein5.A．equalB．similarC．superiorD．opposite6.A．painfulB．valuableC．upsettingD．interesting7.A．comeupB．breakoutC．holdonD．getthrough8.A．toB．withC．inD．by9.A．LuckilyB．CheerfullyC．RegularlyD．Eventually10.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides11.A．shoutedB．laughedC．glancedD．jumped12.A．convenientB．troublesomeC．enjoyedD．dangerous13.A．sadnessB．displeasureC．delightD．relief14.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan15.A．dislikeB．encouragementC．threatD．suggestion16.A．decidedB．stoppedC．continuedD．struggled17.A．devoteB．turnC．respondD．lead18.A．defeatB．satisfyC．respectD．challenge19．A.proudB．comfortableC．strangeD．disappointed20.A．freedomB．lifeC．growthD．nature(二)【要点综述】作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果最终宠爱了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成果，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当时持反对意见的父母为之感到傲慢。1．C作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的宠爱。C选项为“意图、打算”之意，符合语境。2．D依据下文可知，作者从事园