2022高考英语完形类和阅读类训练(6)及答案

完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wheneveradisastertakesplace，thousandsofpeoplestarttocontactvariousorganizationsandposttoonlinegroupsinanefforttotrytovolunteerat1.________disastersite.Some2.________jumpintotheircarsanddrivetothearea.But3.________mostofthesepeopledon'trealizeisthatspontaneous(自发的)volunteers4.________specifictrainingcanactuallycausemoreproblemsratherthanreducetheminadisastersituation.Indisastersituations，volunteers5.________bementallyandphysicallypreparedtowork16hoursadayormoreinhighlystressedsituations.6.________mayhavetoliveinsimpleconditions，sleepinginatentthattheybringwiththem7.________agymwithmanypeople.Andwhathappensifyougettothesituationanddiscoveryoucan'thandlewhatishappeningaroundyou?Volunteerswhoshowupuntrainedcangetinthewayrather8.________providesomehelp.Somakesureyouaretrainedifyouwanttobeavolunteer.(二)1.the考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾难的地方”，故填the。2.even考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。3.what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。4.without考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。5.must考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必需做好思想上和身体上的预备，预备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。6.They考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。7．or考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语atent和agym，且表示选择关系，故填or。8.than考查介词。ratherthan而不是。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(WhenSaracamehomefromwork,shefoundhermotherinananxiousstate.)SarA：What'swrong,Mum?Youseemupset.MuM：It'syour__1__(young)sisterJill.Sheshouldhavebeenhereanhourago.SarA：Don'tworry,Mum!It'snotallthatlateandshehasprobablynot__2__(realize)howlateitis.Ithinkshe'llbeheresoon.(JustthenSara'sbrotherPetercameintothekitchen.)Peter：What'sup?Mum'sonthephoneandsheseemsasthoughshe'sgoingtocry.SarA：It'sJill.SheshouldhavereturnedhomebynowandMum'sgettinganxious.Peter：You__3__feelsoanxious,Mum!Youknow__4__teenagegirlsarelike.I'msureshe'sallright.MuM：Ican'thelpbutbeconcerned.I'vejustrungLucyandshesaidJillleftheroutsidethecinemaagesagotoget__5__bushome.Peter：Well,thebusserviceisn'tveryfrequentintheevenings.Perhapsshemissedoneandiswaitingforanother.Haveyoutried__6__(phone)heronhermobile?MuM：Yes,__7__there'snoreply.Thatmademeevenmoreworried.Ithink__8__musthavehappenedtoJill.Doyouthinkweshouldcallthe__9__？SarA：Calmdown,Mum!You'llmakeyourselfill.Perhapssheswitchedhermobileoffinthecinemaandforgottoswitchitbackonagain.Oritmayneedtobe__10__(charge)．【参考答案】1.younger/youngest2.realized3.needn't4.what5.the6.phoning7.but8.something9.police10.charged阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JamesLong：Well,afterlisteningcarefullytoyoutwo,I'mnotsurewhichofyouisright.QianLiwei：WhenIlookback,IfindIdidn'tlikesomeofthequestionstheaudienceaskedthough.Itwasasifpeople__1__notlistening.LinShuiqing：Ithinktheaudiencewasinterestedin__2__yousaid.Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.Iheardtheaudience__3__(laugh)．Ithinktheyreallylikedyouafterthat.WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtowork__4__more,Iwasveryimpreseed.QianLiwei:Icertainlythinkweneedtouseourrawmaterialsinthebestpossibleway;__5__，theywillbesoonusedup.Wealsoneed__6__(clean)upthemesswemadeinthepast.Iliketheideaofmakingfactoriesthatpollutepaytaxes.LisShuiqing：__7__，youarerightaboutmanybusinessmenttryingtoprotecttheenvironmentandbuildtheeconomyatthesametime.Youmadethat__8__(power)statement.Asaresult,youimpressed__9__audience.Theyclappedsohard.QianLiwei:Manypeoplethinkthateconomicdevelopmentand__10__(environment)protectionconflictwitheachother.ThatimpressionneedstobechangedandafterItalkedtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.LinShuiqing：Goodidea.【参考答案】1.were2.what3.laughing4.together5.otherwise6.toclean7.Also8.powerful9.the10.environmental【2021高考复习】阅读理解Finally，Ienteredtheuniversity.Becauseofmycarefulsavings，Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyears.Then，summercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever.Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight，instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursintheafternoons.Ievendecidedtotakeaclassatacommunity(社区)college.Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650.Itwasanextremelytiringsummerandmademeanxioustoreturntomyrelativelyeasylifeattheuniversity.Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling，Idecidedtoworkaboutfivehoursperweekinthecampus(校内)admissionsofficeansweringphones.Thisprovidedalittlespendingmoneyandkeptmefromdrawingmysavingsout.TheoverallsituationlookedhopefulasIapproachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer.IwantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks，butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwouldcostme$1,600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael.AbouttwoweekslatermymomcalledtotellmethatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout！Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost，butthelossoftimetomakemoney；however，ImadeasmuchthatsummerinthetenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethesummerbefore.Thewayeverythingworkedtogethertomakethistrippossiblewasoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathaveeverhappenedtome.Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic(道德准则)．Workinglonghoursdidalottodevelopmycharacterandhelpedmelearnthevalueofadollar.Italsomademelearnhowtosearchforcreativewaystosettledifficultsituations.【语篇解读】作者格外勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既熬炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后自我的进展奠定了良好的基础。1．Wheredidthewriterprobablyworkpart­timebeforeattendingtheuniversity?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inthetenniscamps.C．Inacompany. D．Inthecampusadmissionsoffice.解析细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight”可知，作者上高校前在饭店工作过。答案A2．Thewritertookaclassatacommunitycollegemainlybecause________.A．shewantedtosavemoney B．lifetherewasrelativelyeasyC．summertimewastiringD．itwasrequiredbytheuniversity解析细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650.”可知，作者是为了省钱。答案A3．Thewriter’smajorconcernaboutthetriptoIsraelwasthat________.A．hermotherwouldnotgiveherapprovalB．shewouldfailtogetcreditsinIsraelC．awell­paidsummerjobwouldbelostD．$1,600couldn’tbedrawnoutintime解析推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost，butthelossoftimetomakemoney”可知，作者主要担忧没有时间赚钱了，一分高薪的暑假工作失去了。答案C4．Thepassageismainlyabouthowthewriter________.A．mademoneyonthecollegecampusB．managedtomakefulluseofhervacationC．wasforcedtosupportherselfbyhermotherD．wasshapedbyworkingpart­timethroughcollege解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。答案D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Adifferentsortofgenerationgapisdevelopingintheworkplace.Someonespecificallythefather-daughterteamofLarryandMeaganJohnsonhasfiguredoutthatonsomeAmericanjobsites,fivegenerationsareworkingsidebyside.Intheirnewbookaboutgenerationsintheworkplacethepairarguethatwhilesuchanagedifferenceaddsalotoftextureandavarietyoflifeexperiences,itcanalsobringtensionsandconflicts.TheJohnsonsarehuman-resourcetrainersandpublicspeakers.DadLarryisaformerhealth-careexecutive;daughterMeaganisaonetimehigh-levelsalesmanager.Herearetheoldestandyoungestofthefivegenerationstheyidentify:TheycalltheoldestgroupTraditionals,bornbefore1945.TheywereheavilyinfluencedbythelessonsoftheGreatDepressionandWorldWarTwo.Theyrespectauthority,setahighstandardofworkmanship,andcommunicateeasilyandconfidently.Butthey’realsostubbornlyindependent.Theywanttheiropinionsheard.AttheotherextremearewhattheJohnsonscallLinksters,bornafter1995intotoday’smorecomplicated,multi-mediaworld.Theyliveandbreathetechnologyandareoftensocialactivists.Youwon’tfindmany15-yearoldsintheofficesoflargecompanies,exceptasvolunteers,ofcourse,butquiteoldandquiteyoungworkersdocometogetherinsalesenvironmentslikebikeshopsandice-creamstores.TheJohnsons,LarryandMeagan,representagenerationgapthemselvesintheirworkwithjobsiteissues.TheJohnsons’pointisthatastheaveragelifespancontinuestoriseandretirementdatesgetdelayedbecauseofthetighteconomy,peopleofdifferentgenerationsareworkingsidebyside,moreoftenbringingwiththemverydifferentideasaboutcompanyloyaltyandworkvalues.Thefivegenerationsareheavilyinfluencedbyquitedifferentevents,socialtrends,andtheculturalphenomenaoftheirtimes.Theirexperiencesshapetheirbehaviorandmakeitdifficult,sometimes,formanagerstoachieveastrongandefficientworkplace.LarryandMeaganJohnsondiscussallthisingreaterdetailinanewbook,“Generations,Inc.:FromBoomerstoLinkstersManagingtheFrictionBetweenGenerationsatWork,”publishedbyAmacomPress,whichisavailableinallgoodbookstorefromthisFriday.1.Thetypeofgenerationgapinparagraph1referstothedifferenceinbeliefs________.A.betweenmanagersandworkersB.amongfamilymembersC.amongemployeesD.betweenolderandnewercompanies2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutTraditionals?A.They’velearnedmuchfromwarandeconomicdisaster.B.They’redifficulttoworkwithastheyarestubborn.C.Theyrespecttheirbossandhopetoberespected.D.They’reindependentworkerswithgreatconfidence.3.Accordingtothepassage,theLinkstersareusually________.A.foundworkingintheofficesoflargecompaniesB.influencedbymediaandtechnologyC.enthusiasticmulti-mediaactivistsD.ice-creamsellers4.Accordingtothepassage,modernworkforcesaremorediversebecause________.A.peoplewanttoincreasetheiraveragelifespanB.manyyoungpeopleareenteringtheworkforceC.employeeswithdifferentvaluescanbenefittheircompaniesD.retirementdatesarebeingdelayedforeconomicreas