【鲁赣】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(三十一)-阅读表达

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(三十一)阅读表达（建议用时：20分钟）1(2021·烟台二模)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请留意问题后的词数要求)。“TheotherdayIwastakingmydaughtertoschoolwhenayoungwomansuddenlywalkedstraightoffthepavementinfrontofmycar,eyesgluedtoherphoneasshewastexting.Ihitthebrakesandslidtoastop,justintimenottorunintoher.Whatanearmiss!“Lady,Ibegyoutolookwhereyou’regoing!”Amancomplainedtoajournalistyesterday.Infact,ofmorethan1,000peoplecrossing20differentroadsinSeattle,10%werelisteningtomusic,7%weretextingand6%werehavingconversationsonthephone,thejournalInjuryPreventionreportsanditestimatestherewasa5%riseinthenumberofpedestriandeathsandinjuriesfromJune2022.Thetexterswerefourtimesmorelikelytoignoreredlightsorfailtolookbothwaysbeforecrossing.Andittookalmosttwosecondslongertocrosstheroad.Listeningtomusicseemstoshortenthetimetakentocrosstheroad,butwhentheyweredoingittheywerelesslikelytolookbothwaysbeforecrossing.KevinClinton,fromtheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidents,said,“Lookingproperlywhenyouarewalkingisasimportantaswhenyouaredriving,sotakecarenottobedangerouslydistracted,whetherbymobilephones,listeningtomusicorbeingcaughtupinconversationswithotherpeople.Roadusersneedtobetunedintowhat’shappeningaroundthemandshouldn’tdothewrongthingatthewrongtime.Wehavealwaystoldmotoriststolookoutforpedestrians.Nowweareincreasinglytellingpedestriansto.Achangeinattitudes,similartoeffortsarounddrunk-driving,willbeimportanttolimittheriskofpedestrianmisbehavior.”1.Whydoesthewriterintroducetheman’sexperienceinParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________2.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivesomanyfiguresinParagraph2?(nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________________3.Whyisitnotsafetolistentomusicwhilecrossingtheroad?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________4.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________5.Listthreekindsofpedestrianmisbehavioraccordingtothetext.(nomorethan10words)(1)________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________2(2021·天津六校二模)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请留意问题后的词数要求)。Pekingopera,knownasChina’snationalopera,isacombinationofmusic,danceandartandiswidelyregardedasafullexpressionofChineseculture.Today,thisartformisfacingthedangerofextinctionastheyoungergenerationismostlyinterestedinpopculture.APekingoperaprojectforprimaryandsecondaryschoolswaslaunchedbyChina’sMinistryofEducation.Butithasmetwithacoldreactionfromthepublic.Morethanhalfofthe1,000respondentsfromtenbigcitiesexpresseddoubtsaboutthepracticalmeaningoftheprojectinthesurveyconductedbytheSocialSurveyInstituteofChina.Theprojectplanstoadd15Pekingoperapiecesintomusiccoursesin200schoolsintenprovinces.ThepilotprogramswilllastfromMarchtoJulynextyear.Atpresent,teachingmaterialsandvideotapesarestillinproduction,ChinaNewsServicereported.TheMinistryofEducationhopesthatthepromotionalcoursecanhelpstudentsbetterappreciateChinesecultureandcultivatealoveforthemothercountry.ThesurveyedpeopledorecognizePekingoperaasacomprehensive(综合性的)artformandarepresentativeofthetraditionalculture.Theyalsounderstandthepurposeoftheeducationalproject.However,theywonderwhetheritisnecessaryforeverystudenttolearntosingPekingopera,whentheyarealreadystressedfromendlessexams.Infact,mostmusicteachersthemselvesknowlittleaboutthisancientartform,andthusarenotconfidentinarousing(激起)students’interestinitsslowpaceandabstruse(浅显的)lyrics.1.What’sPekingoperawidelyregardedas?(nomorethan15words)__________________________________________________________________2.WhatmakesPekingoperafacethedangerofextinction?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph1mean?(nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________________4.WhydidChina’sMinistryofEducationlaunchaPekingoperaprojectforprimaryandsecondaryschools?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofthePekingoperaprojectforschools?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________答案解析11.Tointroducethetopic/Tobringinthetopic.2.Toshowthatpedestrianmisbehaviorhascausedincreasingdeathsandinjuries.3.Becausepeoplearelesslikelytolookbothways.4.lookoutformotorists5.(1)Usingmobilephones(2)Listeningtomusic(3)Talkingwithotherpeople21.ItiswidelyregardedasafullexpressionofChineseculture.2.Theyoungergenerationismostlyinterestedinpopculture.3.Theactofbeing(becoming)extinct./Thestateofdyingout./Being(Becoming)extinct./Dyingout.4.