2021青岛市高考英语阅读理解自练及答案3

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：语言学习时间：7分钟Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeoplecanleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample，ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose，shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard­nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneishard­nosed，chancesarehewillneverpaythroughthenose，orpaytoomuchmoney，foranobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsiderednosey.Moreproblemscandevelopifapersonlooksdownhisnoseatsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Hehashisnoseintheair.Inschool，somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme，ifyoustudyhard，theanswersshouldberightunderyournoseoreasilyseen.Ithinkwehaveexplainedthenoseexpressions.Whataboutears?Well，Ihopeyouareallearsorveryinterestedinhearingmoreexpressions.Wemightevenputabuginyourearorgiveyouanideaaboutsomething.Wealsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground.Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking.Ifyouareagoodperson，youwilllendaneartoyourfriends.Youwilllistentothemwhentheyhaveaproblemtheyneedtotalkabout.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了与nose和ear有关的一些习语。1．Ifwesayamanpaidthroughthenose，wemean______.A．hejudgedthequalityofthingsbysmellingB．heboughtsomethinghedislikedC．heboughtsomethingveryexpensiveD．heoverpaidforsomethinghebought解析细节理解题。依据第三段最终一句话可知，“paythroughthenose”与“paytoomuchmoney”同义，意思是“多花钱，付高价”。故选择D项。答案D2．Ifapersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters，hemay______.A．nosearoundallthetimeB．keephisnoseoutofotherpeople'sthingsC．turnuphisnoseatothersD．keephiseartotheground解析细节理解题。由第四段中的第三、四句话可知，nosearound“探查，打探”，此处表示对别人的私事格外感爱好，符合题意，故选A。答案A3．Whenyourfriendwantstosharesomethingwithyou，youshould______.A．putabuginhisearB．lookdownyournoseathimC．lendaneartohimD．leadhimbythenose解析细节理解题。依据最终一段可知，当你的伴侣需要谈一些问题时，你应当倾听他的诉说。故lendaneartosb“倾听，倾听”，符合题意。答案C4．Inwhichsentenceistheexpressionnotusedproperly?A．Wehavearealhard­nosedboss，whoalwaysstandsfirminhisopinions.B．Sometimestrueloveisrightunderyournose.C．Wewereallears，butheforgotwhathewantedtosay.D．Itisimportantforustothumbournoseatourparents.解析细节理解题。依据第六段前两句可知，同学拒绝听从老师的命令或做一些事时，会对他们的老师“thumbtheirnose”，故thumbone'snoseatsb/sth表示“嗤之以鼻，蔑视”，所以D项错误。答案D【长难句解读】原文Thispersonmightalsoturnuphisnoseatsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.译文这种人也可能会看不起他认为不够好的东西。分析thatheconsidersnotgoodenough为定语从句，修饰something。【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】CLoveandcompassionhavenoculturalboundariesandhavereachedChinafromotherpartsoftheworldsincethedisastrousearthquakehitonMay12.TheAmericanhip­hopgroupBlackEyedPeasjoinedintoassistreliefeffortsforearthquakevictims.Thebandwasoriginallyinvitedtoholdapromotional(宣扬的)showforsomebeveragecompaniesinShanghai，butaftertheearthquake，theconcertbecameafund­raiser.Theartistsalsodonatedpersonalitems，includingaguitar，postersandCDs，toacharityauction.Intheend，theyhelpedraisenearly6millionyuan.“WefellinlovewithChinaandtheChinesepeoplewhenwevisitedhereandsowewantedtodoallwecouldtohelpthepeopleintheaftermath(后果)oftheearthquake，”onebandmemberwill.i.amsaid.ApartfromAfrican­Americanwill.i.am，BlackEyedPeashasthreeothermembers，Fergie，apl.de.apandTaboo.AllenPinedaLindo，alsoknownasapl.de.ap，possessesabloodmixture.JaimeGomez，orTaboo，isaMexicanandAmericanIndiandescendant，andStacyFerguson，orFergie，isanativeCalifornian.Theirbreakthroughalbum，Elephunk，wasreleasedin2003.Theanti­warsongWhereIstheLovebecametheirfirstmajorhit，toppingthechartsalmosteverywhereelse，andwasthebest­sellingsingleof2003intheUK.Perhapstheirvariousbackgroundsprovidethemwithwonderfulcapabilitytoproduceinventivemusic，bymixinghip­hop，R&Bandjazz.Alongwiththepositivelyricsandlivelyshows，BlackEyedPeashasgaineddevotedfansworldwide.“Wewerejustthinkingofgoodsongs，goodmusic，”will.i.amadmitted，“Wedidn’twanttosayanythingtypical，likemystyleisthis，andmyrhymesarelikethat.”Fergieadded，“Thisgroupisjusttotallyopentonewideasanddirections.”36．BlackEyedPeaswasinvitedtoChina________atfirst.A．toattendthecharityauctionB．toadvertisefordrinkingcompaniesinShanghaiC．togiveshowstoraisemoneyfortheearthquake­hitareasD．topromotetheirfirstalbum，Elephunk37．WhoisapureAmericanbyorigin?A．apl.de.ap.B．will.i.am.C．Fergie.D．Taboo.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BlackEyedPeasdonatednearly6millionyuantotheearthquake­hitareas.B．BlackEyedPeasbecamefamousbytheiranti­warsongWhereIstheLove.C．BlackEyedPeasdoesn’tbelongtoanypresentmusicstyle.D．BlackEyedPeaswontheirfollowersbytheirlivelyperformance.39．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．TheyFoundtheLoveB．BlackEyedPeasC．MixingBloodCreatesInventiveMusicD．LoveandCompassion40．Inthepassage，theattitudeofthewritertowardsBlackEyedPeasis________.A．objectiveB．negativeC．appreciativeD．complicated36．B[细节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Thebandwasoriginallyinvitedtoholdapromotional(宣扬的)showforsomebeveragecompaniesinShanghai...”可知B项为正确答案。]37．C[细节理解题。依据第五段最终一句中的“...StacyFerguson，orFergie，isanativeCalifornian.”可知C项为正确答案。]38．A[细节理解题。依据第三段“Theartistsalsodonatedpersonalitems，includingaguitar，postersandCDs，toacharityauction(拍卖)．Intheend，theyhelpedraisenearly6millionyuan.”可知A项错误，其他选项均可在文中找到依据。]39．A[标题概括题。本文主要叙述的是黑眼豆豆在中国所做的善事，因此标题应将黑眼豆豆及其善行联系起来，结合选项可知A项正确。]40．C[推理推断题。从文中所选用的“wonderful，positive，lively”等极富感情颜色的词汇及本文的语言颜色可推知作者所持的是观赏的态度。]【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】DInmanyAsiancountries，thelefthandisconsideredunclean.Historically，left­handedpeoplehavebeengivenahardtimeintheWestaswell.InsomeEuropeanlanguages，forinstance，wordsfor“left”arederivedfromwordsthatmean“weak”，“evil”，etc.Nowadays，fortunately，thegreatestdifficultyleftieshaveisalwaysspeculatedaboutwhysomanypeoplearelefties.Theoldtheoryofhandednesssuggeststhathumansarelargelyright­handersasamatterofconvenience.Inancienttimes，motherscouldhavegottenintothehabitofholdingbabiesontheirleftsidesinordertosoothe(劝慰)themwiththesoundofabeatingheart.Asaresult，theonlyhandavailableforperformingothertaskswouldhavebeentheright.Withtherecentresearch，manyscientistshaveturnedtoageneticmodeltoexplainhandedness.Toputitsimply，youeitherhavethegeneforbeingarighty，oryoudonot.Thistheorystillneedstoberefined，asitdoesnotaccountforthefactthattwo­thirdsofallleftiesareborntoright­handedparents，orthatidenticaltwinssometimesfavoroppositehands.Anothertheory，basedonstudiesofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)，suggeststhathandednessisrelatedtobirthorder.Scientistshavelongbeenawarethatthefirst­bornandlast­bornchimpanzeesinafamilyaremorelikelytosufferfromdevelopmentalproblems.Thesechimpsarealsothemostlikelytobeleft­handed.Theimplicationisthatifsomethinggoeswrongbeforethechimpanzeeisborn，thismightbereflectedlaterinitshandpreference.Doesthismeanthatleftiesaremorecloselyrelatedtochimpanzeesthantherestofus?Certainlynot.Whatisinterestingtonote，however，isthatwithoutthebiastowardstherightinthehumanbrain，thereismoreunusualbrainorganization.Thiscorrelates(与……有关系)tomoreleft­handedpeopleoccupyingtopandbottomplacesonthescaleofhumanability，andfewerinthemiddle.Asaresult，leftiesaremorelikelythanright­handerstobemusicians，membersofhigh­IQsocieties，andU．S.presidents.41．Nowadaysleftiesmayfeeluncomfortablebecause________.A．thelefthandisconsidereduncleanB．peoplewhouselefthandareconsideredweakorevenevilC．theordinarytoolsarenotconvenientforthemtouseD．leftiesareconsideredlessintelligentthanright­handers42．Ifamanisleft­handed，hisbrain________.A．ismoresimilartothebrainofchimpanzeesB．isthesameasthebrainsofright­handedpeopleC．hasmoreunusualbrainorganizationthanthatoftheright­handersD．hasdevelopedbetterthananyright­handedpeople’sbrain43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshavemanagedtoexplainpeople’sleft­handedhabitbyageneticmodel.B．Theoldtheoryofhandednessisnotreasonable.C．Sofar，notheoryhascompletelyexplainedhandedness.D．Leftiescanbemorelikelytobecomesuccessful.44．Itcanbeconcludedfromthestudiesofchimpanzeesabouthandednessthat________.A．therearemoreleftiesinchimpanzees’familyB．thehandednessofchimpanzeesismostlikelyrelatedwithhumansC．developmentalproblemsbeforethebirthofchimpanzeeswillinfluencetheirhandednessD．left­handedchimpanzeesmaybelessintelligent45．Howmanyexplanationsaboutleftiesarereferredtointhepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.41．C[细节理解题。从原文第一段可知，在历史上有的地区左手被认为不洁净，有的地区将使用左手看作脆弱，甚至邪恶。但现在，左撇子感到不拘束是由于很多工具都专为右手设计。]42．C[细节理解题。阅读第五段可知，人类大脑中假如缺乏“右”的倾向，就会有更多与众不同的脑部组织，C项正确。]43．A[推断理解题。这道题涉及的内容较多，需认真阅读全文。通过阅读可知，到目前为止，仍没有一个权威论证解释左撇子的用手习惯问题，故A项与原文不符，为正确选项。]44．C[推理推断题。参考第四段科学家对黑猩猩的争辩，可以看出，黑猩猩在诞生前的发育问题，会反映在它以后惯用手的偏好上，C项正确。]45．B[细节理解题。本文共有4种理论支撑，从2、3、4、5段可以得知。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据开头的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。故选D。27.