【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：C单元-阅读理解(C1-人物传记类)

C1人物传记类【英语卷（解析）·2022届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模拟考试（202205）】C1DNelsonMandelaandwifeWinnie,walkinghandinhand,raiseclenchedfistsuponhisreleasefromVictorprison,CapeTown,Sunday,February11,1990.NelsonMandeladiedattheageof95,on6December2021,accordingtoSouthAfricanPresidentJacobZuma.HisdeathmarksthefinalchapterinalifethatchangedSouthAfricaforever.Those95yearswereremarkable.Attheageofseven,heenteredalocalschool,wherehewasgiventhename“Nelson”,afterAdmiralHoratioNelsonoftheRoyalNavy,byateacherwhohaddifficultyinpronouncinghisAfricanname.Thatname,Rolihlahla,means“troublemaker”.In1927,whenMandelawasnine,hedecidedtobecomealawyer,influencedbythecasesthatcameonhisfather.In1942MandelaenteredpoliticsbyjoiningtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC),SouthAfrica'smajorliberationmovementandtodaythecountry'srulingparty.ItwasduringthistimethatheandasmallgroupofmainlyyoungmembersoftheANCgotdowntoatasktransformingthepartyintoamassmovement.In1952,hewaschargedandbroughttotrialforhisroleinthecampaignoffightingagainstUnjustLawsandgivenaprisonsentence.The1950sturnedouttobeatimeofhardshipandsufferingforMandela--hewasbanned,arrestedandimprisoned.Whileinprison,MandelastudiedbycorrespondencewiththeUniversityofAfterspending27yearsinprison,MandelabecameSouthAfrica'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedpresidentin1994.Heunitedafearfulcountry,bringingtogetherblacksandwhitesinharmony,whenSouthAfricawaslivingthroughviolentandtroubledtimes.Afterservingafive-yeartermaspresidentofthecountry,heretiredfrompubliclife,thoughnotfromthepubliceye.Heisthegreatestsonofthenationandagreatfatherofhispeople.Morethanl,115awardsandhonors,eventheNobelPeacePrizehadbeenonhim.Morethan85streets,roads,avenues,bridges,highwayshadbeennamedafterMandela.32.WhydidtheteachergiveMandelathename"Nelson"?A.Becausehisoriginalnamewashardfortheteachertopronounce.B.BecauseMandelawasverynaughtyatschool.C.BecauseMandelahadnoformalnameatschool.D.BecauseMandelarespectedAdmiralHoratioNelsonverymuch.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.MandelahatedwhitepeopleandthegovernmentforwhitepeopleB.MandelatriedhisbesttosetupagovernmentruledbyblackpeopleC.MandelasetuponeoftherulingpartiesofAfricanNationalCongressD.Mandelawantedblacksandwhitestoliveequallyandpeacefully34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Mandelabecamealawyerinordertohelptheblack.B.Mandeladisappearedfromthepubliceyeafterheretired.C.Mandelakeptonstudyinglawsevenwhenhewasinprison.D.Mandelanamedmanystreetsandotherbuildingsinhisnation.35.HowoldwasMandelawhenheretired?A.81. B.91.C.95.D.76.解析：32.选A。细节题，依据其次段第一句话中hewasgiventhename“Nelson”,afterAdmiralHoratioNelsonoftheRoyalNavy,byateacherwhohaddifficultyinpronouncinghisAfricanname.老师读不好他的名字，才依据他原来的名字给他现在的名字，细节题看认真。33.选D。推断题，依据第六段其次句话：Heunitedafearfulcountry,bringingtogetherblacksandwhitesinharmony,他统一了这个可怕的国家，让黑人和白人和谐相处。这就表明这些是他的目标。故选D。他期望黑人白人和谐公正的相处。34.选C。综合细节题。依据第三段可知他打算成为律师，当然是学习法律了。依据第五段第一句话可知他在20世纪50年月做监狱的时候获得了法律学士学位。所以只能是C正确.【英语卷（解析）·2022届山西省山大附中高三5月月考（202205）】C1其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WarrenHardingwasthe29thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1921untilhisdeathin1923.36Onewasasuccessfulinternationalconference(会议).AfterWorldWarOne,Britain,JapanandtheUnitedStatesexpandedtheirnavies(海军).Theybuiltbiggerandbiggerships.ManymembersoftheUnitedStatesCongressworriedaboutthecost.37TheyaskedPresidentHardingtoorganizeaconferencetodiscusstheseissues.38PresidentHardinginvitedrepresentativesfromthemajornavalpowersofthetimeBritain,Japan,FranceandItaly.HealsoinvitedrepresentativesfromcountrieswithinterestsinAsiaandEuropeChina,Portugal,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.HedidnotinvitethenewSovietleadersinRussia.MrHarding’sSecretaryofState,CharlesEvansHughes,spoke.39Heproposedthattheworld’sstrongestnationsshouldstopbuildingwarshipsfortenyears.HealsoproposedthatBritain,Japan,andtheUnitedStatesshoulddestroysomeshipstomaketheirnaviessmallerimmediately.40Itinvolvedthemisuseofundergroundoilownedbythefederalgovernment.WarrenHardingwasanhonestman.Buthedidnothaveastrongmindofhisown.Hewaseasilyinfluenced.Andheoftenacceptedbadadvice.Heexplainedtheproblemwiththesewords,“Ilistentooneside,andtheyseemright.ThenIlistentotheotherside,andtheyseemjustasright.Iknowthatsomewherethereisamanwhoknowsthetruth.ButIdonotknowwheretofindhim.”A.Heisrememberedmostlyfortwoevents.B.Theconferencewasnotacompletesuccess.C.Theyalsoworriedaboutincreasedpoliticaltension(紧急)inAsia.D.TheconferencewasheldinWashingtoninNovember,1921.E.PresidentHardingappointedseveralmenofgreatabilitytohiscabinet(内阁).F.Heofferedtheconferenceadetailedplantoreducethesizeoftheworld’smajornavies.G.ThesecondthingforwhichPresidentHardingisrememberedistheTeapotDomescandal(丑闻).【答案】36.A依据下方提到Onewasasuccessfulinternationalconference其中一个是成功的国际会议。故选A由于两个大大事而被人们记住。37.C依据上一句话提到ManymembersoftheUnitedStatesCongressworriedaboutthecost国会中很多人担忧费用。故选C他们也担忧亚洲政治的紧急。38.D依据下方提到PresidentHardinginvitedrepresentativesfromthemajornavalpowersofthetimeBritain,Japan,FranceandItaly.哈丁总统邀请来自英国，日本，法国，意大利海军强国的代表。可知选D项会议在1921年11月在华盛顿召开；39.F依据下方提到Heproposedthattheworld’sstrongestnationsshouldstopbuildingwarshipsfortenyears.他建议这些大国十年内停止建筑军舰可知选F他提交大会一个方案是裁减海军。40.B依据下方提到WarrenHardingwasanhonestman.Buthedidnothaveastrongmindofhisown.他是个恳切的人，没有坚决的信念，故选B项这次会议是不完成成功的。【解析英语卷·2022届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考（202205）】C1BBorninAmericain1898,Williamwasanextraordinaryboy,giftedwithanamazingIQbetween250and300.Thegeniuswenttoagrammarschoolwhenhewasonly6yearsoldandgraduatedjustwithin7months.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.Hegraduatedwithhighscoresattheageof16andenteredGiftedwithanamazingIQbetween220and230,TerenceTaomakesittothislistofthepeoplewiththehighestIQintheworld.BorninAdelaide,Australiain1975,thisgeniusfirstdisplayedhisincredibleintelligenceatamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.Attheageof16,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegreesattheFlindersThis31-year-oldJapanese-Americanastrophysicistlandshimthirdinthislist.Attheageof12,ChristopherHirataalreadyworkedoncollege-levelcourses,aroundthetimemostofuswerejustinthe7thgrade.Attheageof13,thisgiftedkidbecametheyoungestAmericantohaveeverwonthegoldmedalintheInternationalphysicsOlympiad.Attheageof16,hewasalreadyworkingwithNASAonitsprojecttoconquerplanetMars.AfterhewasawardedthePh.D.atPrincetonThenextpersonwithveryhighIQisAlbertEinstein.WithanIQbetween160and190,AlbertEinsteinisthegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,whichhashadgreatimpactontheworldofscience.Hepossessedsuchanamazingabilitythatafterhisdeath,researcherswereeagertopreserveandmakeresearchonhisbraininsearchforcluestohisexceptionalbrilliance,whichtothisday,hasremainedamystery.60.AboutWilliam,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.HisIQreachedbetween220and230.B.Attheageof16,hegraduatedfromagrammarschool.C.Attheageof6,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegrees.D.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentattheHarvard61.HowmanypeoplewithremarkableIQarementionedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 62.WhoonceworkedontheprojecttoconquerplanetMars?A.William B.TerenceTao C.ChristopherHirata D.AlbertEinstein63.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.whenWilliamgraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversity,hegotthehighestscoresB.attheageof2,TerencesolvedbasicarithmeticquestionsonhisownC.ChristopherHirataisaJapaneseD.researchershavefoundoutwhyAlbertEinsteinwassobrilliant60.【学问点】细节题【答案解析】D第一段第三句Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.可知D正确，选D。61.【学问点】细节题【答案解析】B第一段的William，其次段的TerenceTao，第三段的ChristopherHirata，最终一段的AlbertEinstein。选B。62.【学问点】细节题【答案解析】C第四段第一句Attheageof16,hewasalreadyworkingwithNASAonitsprojecttoconquerplanetMars可知讲的是Japanese-AmericanastrophysicistChristopherHirata，选C。63.【学问点】推断推理题【答案解析】B第一段Hegraduatedwithhighscoresattheageof16，不是thehighestscores,A错误；其次段atamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.managetodosth表示“（设法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；办成”的意思，B正确；Japanese-American日裔美国人，可知C错误；最终一段Hepossessedsuchanamazingability…hasremainedamystery可知，D错误。选B。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（202205）】C1PhilDonahue，theformertelevisiontalkshowhost，hadsomethingofareputationforgivingclergy（神职人员）ahardtime，andhehassaidthereasonhe’sthatwayisthathehaslittlerespectforthem．Mostclergywilldoanythingforsomemediaattention，hesays．Inhisautobiography(自传)，however,hetellsaboutanencounterwithaministerwhowasdifferent．IthappenedwhileDonahuewasayoungtelevisionreporterinOhio，andonedayhewassenttoWestVirginiainthebittercoldwintertocoveraminedisaster．Hewentbyhimselfinabatteredlittlecar,carryingaminicamtofilmthestory．Itwassocoldwhenhegotthere，however,thecamerawouldn’twork．Soheputitinsidehiscoattowarmitupenoughtorun．Inthemeantime，thefamiliesofthetrappedminersweregatheredaround．The),werejustsimpleminingpeople—women，oldmen，andchildren．Severalofthetrappedmenwerefathers．Thenthelocalministerarrived．Hewastallandthin，andhedidn’tspeakwellata11．Buthegatheredallthefamiliesaroundinacircle，andtheheldoneanotherintheirarmswhileheprayedforthem．Asthiswasgoingon，Donahuewasstilltryingtogethiscameratowork，andhewasextremelydisappointedbecausehecouldn’tfilmthescene．Finally，aftertheprayerwasover，Donahuemanagedtogethiscameraoperating．Sohetoldtheministerhehadhiscameraworkingnowandaskediftheministerwouldpleasedotheprayeragainsohecouldfilmitfortheeveningnews．ThissimpleWestVirginiapreacher,however，toldDonahue，“Youngman，wedon’tprayforthenews．I’msorry，butwe’vealreadyprayed，andIwillnotpose．”Tothisday，Donahueremembersthatministerwithrespect．Youdon’tforgetthatkindofcharacter，nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoubelieve．41．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatDonahue_______________．A．usedtoshowmuchrespectforclergyB．thinksmostclergytendtoattractmediaattentionC．usedtohaveahardtimedealingwithclergyD．alwaysmisunderstandsclergy42．ForwhatpurposedidDonahuegotoWestVirginiaoneday?A．Toreportonanaccident．B．Torescuetheminers．C．Tofilmtheprayingofaminister．D．Towitnessadisaster．43．WhatdoweknowaboutDonahue’scamera?A．Itwasadvancedandhardtooperate．B．Thelowtemperaturepreventeditworkingproperly．C．Itwasallrightbeforetheprayerstarted．D．Itneededtoberepaired．44．Whatdidtheministerrefusetodo?A．Toprayfortheaccident．B．Tomakeupthenews．C．Tocooperatewiththereporter．D．ToprayforthetrappedminersonTV45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theclergyarehavingahardtime．B．Prayingsavedthetrappedminers．C．AministerwhogainsDonahue’srespect．D．AminedisasterhappenedinVirginia．【答案】41.B。解析：推断推理题第一段明确提示Mostclergywilldoanythingforsomemediaattention,这正是他厌烦神职人员的理由。42.A。解析：细节题这里的reporttheaccident就是coveraminedisaster，即对矿难进行采访。43.B。解析：细节题由其次段可知，由于天冷，hecamerawouldn’twork（照相机不能用了）。44.C。解析：细节题由于在牧师祈祷的时候菲尔多纳休的相机还没弄好，因此在相机恢复功能后他恳求牧师把祈祷的过程重复一遍以便供他录像，没想到遭到牧师拒绝。45.C。解析：主旨大意题文章的核心就是这个牧师的行为转变了菲尔多纳休的态度，赢得了他的敬重。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】C1 NationalFootballLeaguestarWarrickDunnmakesthedreamofowningahomecometrueforstrugglingsingleparents.Fortwoyears,OseiNyahumasleptinhomelessshelters,andinaTallahasseebusstation,whilehisfourchildrenstayedwithrelatives.War-rick.Dunnhelpedtobringthefamilybacktogetheragain.OnDecember18,DunnhandedNyahumathekeystoarully-furnishedfour-bedroomhomeinTallahassee,Florida.Dunnprovidedthedownpaymentandthefurnishings.Therewasevenafreshly-bakedapplepieonthetableandaChristmastreein.thelivingroom.AsNyahumaandhisfourchildrenwalkedfromroom10roomintheirnewhome,Nyahurnawasveryexcited."Itisoneofthegreatestexperiencestosay.'Thisismyhome,'"Nyahumasaid."Itriedtoholdbackthetears,butIcouldn't.1wasfilledwithhappinessandasenseofsecurity.Formepast10years,Dunnhasmadeithislife'sdutytohelpsinglemotherswhoaretryingtoprovideabetterlifefortheirchildren.Hisprogramiscalled-'HomesfortheHolidays."Nyahumawasthefirstfathertoreceiveassistanceformtheprogram.Sofar,"HomesfortheHolidays"hasprovided74singleparentswithadownpaymentonahomefortheirfamilies.Theprogramfurnishesthehomeswishbeds,awasheranddryer,cleaningsupplies—everythingafamilyneeds,downtothetoothbrushes.Thekitchensarestockedwithfood.TheprogrambeganinTampa,Florida,andhasnowexpandedtoTallahassee,whereDunnattendedcollege,toBatonRouge,Louisiana,whereDunngrewup,andthentoAtlanta,Georgia,whereDunnnowplaysfootballfortheFalcons."Ihavebeenblessedthroughoutmylifeandreceivedassistancealongtheway,"Dunnsaid."ThisismywayofhelpingtogivebacktothecommunitiesIhavelivedin."51.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe_____. A.IntroductionofWarrickDunn B.HomesfortheHolidays C.FightingagainstPoverty D.TroubleofSingleParents52.WhichstatementistrueaboutNyahuma? A.Hestayedwithhischildrenhappilyandpeacefully. B.Hegotafully-furnishednewhomeinLouisiana. C.Hecouldaffordthedownpaymentofthehouse. D.Hewasthefirstfathertheprogramofferedhelp.53.WarrickDunnwantstodevotehiswholelifetohelping_____. A.thepoorchildrenintheUnitedStates B.thepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedhim C.thechildrenwhowanttobefootballstars D.thesinglemothersinadifficultposition54.WarrickDunncarriesout.hisprogramininmanvplaees,andthecorrectordershouldbe. A.Tampa—Atlanta—BatonRouge—Tallahassee B.Atlanta—BatonRouge—Tallahassee—Tampa C.Tampa—Tallahassee—BatonRouge—Atlanta D.Tallahassee—Atlanta——BatonRouge55.Accordingtothepassage,"HomesfortheHolidays"provides_____. a.bedsforsleeping b.downpaymentonahome c.teachersforchildren d.cleaningsupplies e.somebasicfood f,servantstodowashing A.a-b-d-e B.a-d-e-f C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-d-e解析：51.选B，主旨题，HomesfortheHolidays点明文章主旨，说明文章主要大事，选标题时要特殊留意文章中的专有词汇、短语。52.选D，细节题，依据文章第四段最终一句话可知答案。53.选D，细节题，依据文章第四段第一句话可知答案。54.选C，细节题，依据文章第五段最终一句话：TheprogrambeganinTampa,Florida,andhasnowexpandedtoTallahassee,whereDunnattendedcollege,toBatonRouge,Louisiana,whereDunngrewup,andthentoAtlanta,Georgia,whereDunnnowplaysfootballfortheFalcons.可知。55.选A，细节题，依据其次段中倒数其次句：Dunnprovidedthedownpaymentandthefurnishings.和第五段其次句话：Theprogramfurnishesthehomeswishbeds,awasheranddryer,cleaningsupplies—everythingafamilyneeds,downtothetoothbrushes.Thekitchensarestockedwithfood.【吉林省吉林市2022届高三下学期其次次模拟考试英语（2022吉林二模）】C1Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMr