2021高考英语人教版训练(3)及答案

2021高考英语人教版训练（3）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,37whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereis38someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis39tomethateverymusicianhasa40oftheirown.Myfather__41severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto___42hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43sound.I44readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“45elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis46.”Itissaidthat,“47isintheeyeofthebeholder（观看者）,”perhapsitcouldbesaidthat“adelightfulsoundisintheearofthe48.”Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49onlytothem,50weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof51thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It52bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa（an）53ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit54thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel55,remember“Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”36.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.good37.A.when B.although C.because D.if38.A.seldom B.sometimes C.never D.always39.A.satisfying B.interesting C.inspiring D.convincing40.A.gift B.song C.life D.sound41.A.created B.designed C.played D.checked42.A.pickout B.callup C.turndown D.giveoff43.A.special B.powerful C.perfect D.loud44.A.even B.yet C.once D.still45.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody46.A.bigger B.deeper C.better D.lower47.A.interest B.beauty C.patience D.honesty48.A.speaker B.receiver C.looker D.listener49.A.belongs B.adds C.adapts D.devotes50.A.but B.yet C.for D.and51.A.speaking B.walking C.jumping D.running52.A.must B.would C.might D.could53.A.effect B.opinion C.duty D.choice54.A.carefully B.exactly C.cautiously D.seriously55.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.bothered D.discouraged【参考答案】36—55、DCDBDCAACACBDADACABD【2022界黑龙江省哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesapartofusmustdiebeforeanotherpartcancometolife.Eventhoughthisisa36andnecessarystageofourgrowth,itisoftenpainfulor37ifwedon’trealizewhat’shappening.Infact,confusionisoftenthe38thattellsusachangeistakingplacewithinus.Thesechangeshappenthroughoutthelivesofallhumans,aswemovefrombabyhoodto39toteenageyearsandbeyond.Witheachchangefromone40toanother,wefindourselves41goodbyetoanoldfriend,theidentity(共性，身份)thatwe42inSometimesweshapetheseidentitiesinrelationshipsorjobs,andwhenwechange,thoseareasofourlifebecome43.Usually,ifwetakethetimetolookintothechangingsurfaceofthings,wewillfindthatachangeistakingplace44us.Forexample,wemaygothroughonewholepartofourlivescreatingaprotectiveshellaroundourselves45weneeditindefenseofourselves.Oneday,46,wemayfindourselvesfeelinglimitedandbored,wantingtomoveoutsidethe47weusedtoneed;thenewpartofourselvescannotbebornwithinthe48oftheshellouroldselfneeded.Wemayfeelastrange49ofexcitementandsadnessaswesaygoodbyetoapartofourselvesthatis50andmakewayforawholenewidentityto51initsplace.Wemayfindinspirationinworkingandstudyingwhenwethinkoftheimageofananimalwhosheds(蜕毛；蜕皮)inorderto52wayfornewskin,fur,orfeathersto53.Forexample,keepingapieceofsnakeskin,orsomeothersymbolsofchange,can54usthatdeathandrebirtharesimplynature’swayofgrowing.Wecangiveintothisprocess,lettinggoofourpastselfwithgreatloveandgratitude,and5536.A.naturalB.dustyC.humorousD.rare37.A.movingB.confusingC.tiringD.scared38.A.reportB.noticeC.signD.idea39.A.brotherhoodB.neighborhoodC.adulthoodD.childhood40.A.animalB.peopleC.schoolD.stage41.A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.reading42.A.showedB.leftC.shapedD.realized43.A.influencedB.remainedC.defendedD.directed44.A.ofB.withinC.forD.between45.A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.because46.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.so47.A.areaB.shelterC.roomD.space48.A.limitsB.contentsC.connectionD.requirement49.A.influenceB.mixtureC.appearanceD.relation50.A.dyingB.comingC.escapingD.running51.A.comebackB.comedownC.comeoutD.comeacross52.A.becomeB.reachC.nameD.make53.A.appearB.disappearC.goD.exist54.A.convinceB.remindC.warnD.tell55.A.hopingB.imagingC.welcomingD.supplying【参考答案】完型：36-40ABCDD41-45ACABD46-50CBABA51-55CDABC阅读理解。YaoYunchun,a24-year-oldauthorwhofrequentlyshopsonlineinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,hasneverbeensoimpatientforherparcelsassheisnow.Shehasbeencountingeverydaywhileshewaitsfortheproductssheorderedtoarrive,asmanydeliverieshavebeendelayedoverthepastmonth.“IttookmorethanaweekforoneofmyparcelstoarrivefromBeijingwhile,inthepast,ittookonlyfourdays,”saidSheisjustoneofthemanywholikeshoppingonTaobao.com,thecountry’slargestonlineshoppingsite,whichhaspostedapologeticannouncementstocustomersforthedelaysindeliveries.“Manyparcelsarestillattheairportandcannotbedeliveredontime,butIthinkIwilldomybest.”Taobaoclothesretailer(零售商)iMShopsaidonitswebsite.Meanwhile,majorexpressdeliverycompaniesinChinahaveputupnoticessayingtheyarereadytocopewiththedelayinrecentdays.“Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppingordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompanies,”saidChenShousong,ananalystwithdomesticresearchcompanyAnalysysInternational.TaobaoMall,thecountry’slargestbusiness-to-customershoppingsitebymarketshare,forexample,rolledoutalarge-scalediscountonNovember11inwhich150brandssoldtheirproductsathalfprice.Thediscountattractedtheattentionofmanye-shoppingenthusiastswhospent936millionyuan($142million)injustoneday.Therecentshortageofdieseloil,whichrestrictsdeliveryvehicles’capacity,andbadweatherconditionsinNorthChina,alsoaddedtoanalreadyoverloadedexpressdeliverymarket.Bottlenecksindeliveryoftenappearbeforelongholidays,suchasthecomingChristmasandNewYearholidaysandtheChinesetraditionalSpringFestivalholiday.Deliveryemployeesoftenquittheirjobsatthattimewhenfacedwithlotsofworkandlowpay.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Waitingforthepostmanimpatiently.B.ShoppingonTconveniently.C.Arguingwithretailersonlineheatedly.D.Sufferingfromlarge-scalediscounts.2.Whyweremanydeliveriesdelayedlastmonth?A.Theairportdidn’tperformtheirdutyproperly.B.Somecustomersdidn’tpayenoughmoney.C.Salesvolumeinonlineshoppinggoesuprapidly.D.Deliverycompaniesareshortofvehicles.3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTaobaoretailers?A.Theylackgoodfaithandservice.B.Theyareproudheartedandirresponsible.C.Theyarewarmheartedandapologetic.D.Theyshouldimprovetheirworkgreatly.4.Theunderlinedword“enthusiasts”hasthesamemeaningwith.A.retailersB.customersC.providerD.netbug5.Whatwouldbecontinuedwiththepassage?A.Toattractmorenewdeliveryemployees.B.TocallofftheholidayforSpringFestival.C.Tostoponlineshoppingbeforeholidays.D.TobuildE-commercecompanies’owndeliveryteams.【参考答案】8.ACCBD阅读理解。IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood—quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy,Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Glassmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortiresandtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要熬炼,还需要养分,合理膳食也至关重要。1.What’sthebesttit