寒假分层作业01 名词、代词专练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业01名词、代词一、单项选择1．（2022上·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）Annwonderedabouther________strangequestion,butshewasafraidtoaskhimaboutit.A．boss B．bosses C．boss’s D．bosses’【答案】C【详解】句意：Ann对老板那个奇怪的问题感到纳闷，但她不敢问他。考查名词所有格。根据“her...strangequestion”可知，此处要填名词所有格，修饰名词question，结合“butshewasafraidtoaskhimaboutit.”可知，老板是一个人，此处用名词单数的所有格boss’s。故选C。2．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）Thecomputermustbe________.A．Lily’sandLucy’s B．LilyandLucy’s C．Lily’sandLucy D．LilyandLucys【答案】B【详解】句意：这台电脑肯定是Lily和Lucy的。考查名词所有格。根据句意，此处只有一台电脑，可推测这台电脑是Lily和Lucy共同拥有的，应用“LilyandLucy’s”表共同拥有。故选B。3．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）Mr.Smithgaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．anadvice B．apieceofadvice C．anyadvices D．someadvices【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生就如何学好英语给了我们一条建议。考查不可数名词的量的表达。根据分析句子可知，句中固定结构：givesbsth意为“给某人某物”，结合选项中的名词advice是不可数名词可知，常用表示不可数名词的数的表达为“a/an/基数词+可数名词+of”修饰。故选B。4．（2023上·河北唐山·九年级统考期中）Herfatherisa___________businessman,andshealsowantstohave________.A．success;successful B．succeed;successC．successful;success D．successfully;succeed【答案】C【详解】句意：她的父亲是一个成功的商人，她也想要成功。考查形容词和名词。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a...businessman”，a+adj.+n，此处缺少形容词，应填successful；第二空前have是动词，横线上应填名词success作宾语。故选C。5．（2023上·江苏·九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考周测）Ifelt____________necessarytoaccepthisadviceatthattimebecauseitwasofgreat____________.A．it’s;valuable B．it;value C．that’s;value D．that;valuable【答案】B【详解】句意：当时我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这很有价值。考查it和名词的用法。分析句子可知，此处是“sb.feel+it+形容词+todosth.”结构，意为“某人感觉做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语；介词of后接名词value作宾语。故选B。6．（2022上·吉林长春·九年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末）—LiHuaandLiWenareverygoodatEnglish.—Yes.Buttomysurprise,________ofthempassedtheEnglishexamthistime.A．Either B．neither C．none D．both【答案】B【详解】句意：——林华和李伟的英语都很好。——是的。但令我惊讶的是，他们俩人这次的英语考试都不及格。考查不定代词。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不；none全部都不，用于三者以上；both两者都（是）。根据“Buttomysurprise”可知，令我惊讶的是，这次他俩的英语考试都不及格，“两者都不”应用不定代词neither。故选B。7．（2023上·上海普陀·九年级校考期末）________inmylifeimpressedmeasdeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything【答案】C【详解】句意：在我的生命中，没有什么事情能比我第一次去参观长城留下的印象深刻。考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事；Nothing无事，无物，没有什么；Everything每件事情，一切事。根据“...impressedmeasdeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall”可知，是指没有什么事情能比我第一次去参观长城留下的印象深刻，故选C。8．（2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末）Paulworkshardanddreamsofbecoming________whoisabletochangetheworldoneday.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody【答案】D【详解】句意：保罗努力工作，梦想有一天成为一个能够改变世界的人。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Paulworkshardanddreamsofbecoming...whoisabletochangetheworldoneday.”可知，本句是肯定句，此处表示“成为能改变世界的人”，这里表示“某人”。故选D。9．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级校联考期末）Nowadaysmanypeopleliketokeepintouchwith________friendsonline.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【答案】C【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢在网上与朋友保持联系。考查代词用法。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，此空修饰名词friends作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。10．（2022上·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十中学校考期末）ComparedwithBob’shandwriting,________ispoor.A．he B．her C．your D．mine【答案】D【详解】句意：和鲍勃的书写相比，我的就差了。考查代词辨析。he他；her她，她的；your你的；mine我的。根据“ComparedwithBob’shandwriting,…ispoor.”可知，此处在句中作主语，用名词性物主代词mine代替myhandwriting。故选D。二、用所给词的适当形式填空11．（2022上·吉林长春·九年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末）Two(Canada)aretakingphotosinthepark.【答案】Canadians【详解】句意：两个加拿大人正在公园拍照。Canada“加拿大”，此处指加拿大人，应为Canadian，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填Canadians。12．（2023上·上海宝山·九年级校考期末）Afterthe1,000meters’race,Icouldhardlymovemy.(foot)【答案】feet【详解】句意：1000米赛跑后，我的脚几乎不能动了。根据“Afterthe1,000meters’race,Icouldhardlymovemy...”可知，跑步后挪不动双脚，用foot的复数feet，故填feet。13．（2022上·山东临沂·九年级统考期末）Manyyoungpeoplelookupto(hero)andwanttobecomelikethem.【答案】heroes【详解】句意：许多年轻人都崇拜英雄，想成为像他们一样的人。根据“them”可知，此处应填名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。14．（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期末）Isthereany(possible)thatyou’llbebackbytheendoftheweekend.【答案】possibility【详解】句意：有可能本周末以前你回来吗？本句是therebe结构，用名词possibility“可能性”作主语，根据is判断用单数，故填possibility。15．（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）Don’tjudgebyone’s(appear).AshortmancanevenplaywellintheNBA．【答案】appearance【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，矮个男人在NBA也能打得很好。one’s后跟名词，所给词appear为动词，意为“出现”，其名词形式为appearance“外貌，外表”，这里指某个人的外貌，用单数形式。故填appearance。16．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级校联考期末）Children,believein!Iamsureyouwillwinthefootballmatch.(you)【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己！我确信你会赢得这场足球比赛。believeinoneself“相信自己”；you“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格，其反身代词为yourself/yourselves，结合“children”可知，此处应用复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。17．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）(anybody)iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate,Bill.【答案】Somebody【详解】句意：有人在校门口等你，比尔。anybody“某人，任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，somebody“某人”，常用于肯定句中，句首首字母要大写。故填Somebody。18．（2023上·湖南邵阳·九年级统考期中）AliceandMaryaresistersand(they)motherisMrs.Green.【答案】their【详解】句意：爱丽丝和玛丽是姐妹，她们的母亲是格林太太。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰“mother”，应用形容词性物主代词，their“她们的”。故填their。19．（2023上·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）To(they)surprise,theboyworkedoutthemathsproblemonhisown.Youknowheisonlysix,afterall.【答案】their【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个男孩自己算出了这道数学题。你知道他毕竟只有六岁。toone’ssurprise“让某人惊讶的是”；此处需填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词surprise。故填their。20．（2022上·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）LookatthepictureofLilyinthewallet!Itmustbelongto(she).【答案】her【详解】句意：看钱包里Lily的照片！它肯定是她的。“It”在此指“钱包”；根据“LookatthepictureofLilyinthewallet!”可知，钱包里的照片是Lily，说明钱包是Lily的；belongto中的to是介词，故应用she的宾格her。故填her。三、阅读单选A（2022上·陕西西安·九年级统考期末）ChopsticksplayanimportantpartinChinesefoodculture.Chopsticksarecalled“Kuaizi”inChineseandwerecalled“Zhu”inancienttimes.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusing“Kuaizi”formorethan3,000years.ItwaswritteninLijithatchopstickswereusedintheShangDynasty（王朝）.ItwassaidinoneChinesehistorybookthatZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynasty,usedivory（象牙）chopsticks.Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscangobacktoabout1,000yearsearlierthanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Chopstickscanbedividedintodifferentgroups,suchaswood,metal,bone,stonechopsticks.BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.Thereareafewthingstobecarefulaboutwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopleusuallydon’tbeattheirbowlswhileeating,sincetheactusedtobepractisedbybeggars.Alsodon’tputchopsticksinabowlbecauseitisacustomonlyusedinsacrifice（祭祀）.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinchopsticks,youmaywanttovisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Themuseumhascollectedover1,000pairsofchopsticks.TheoldestoneisfromtheTangDynasty.21．Thecorrectorderofchopsticksbythetimetheyfirstappearedis________.A．Ivorychopsticks→bamboochopsticks→goldchopsticksB．Bamboochopsticks→ivorychopsticks→goldchopsticksC．Goldchopsticks→bamboochopsticks→ivorychopsticksD．Goldchopsticks→ivorychopsticks→bamboochopsticks22．WhatarethemostpopularchopsticksinChinesehomes________?A．Goldandsilverchopsticks. B．Ivorychopsticks.C．Bambooandwoodchopsticks. D．Stonechopsticks.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutchopsticks________?A．“Kuaizi”and“Zhu”arethesame.B．Chopstickswerecalled“Kuaizi”inancienttimes.C．AllpeopleusedgoldchopsticksintheTangDynasty.D．Chinesepeoplebeattheirbowlswithchopstickswhileeating.24．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis“________”.A．HowtoUseChopsticks B．UsefulChopsticksC．ChineseFoodCulture D．HistoryofChopsticks【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史。21．推理判断题。根据“Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscangobacktoabout1,000yearsearlierthanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.”可知，竹木筷子出现的时间比象牙筷子早，而金银筷子在唐代开始流行，故筷子第一次出现时的正确顺序是竹筷子、象牙筷子、金筷子。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.”可知，中国家庭中最流行的筷子是竹木筷子。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Chopsticksarecalled‘Kuaizi’inChineseandwerecalled‘Zhu’inancienttimes.”可知，筷子和箸是一样的。故选A。24．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了筷子的历史，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。B（2022上·浙江杭州·九年级统考期末）Itmightnotbeasurprisewhenyouhearthatchildrencangetadiscount(折扣)atbarbershops(理发店)becauseoftheirage.However,youmightbesurprisedtoknowaboutonecreativewaythattheycangetalowerpriceinsomeAmericanbarbershops.Thatis,kidscangettheirhaircutsatadiscountiftheyreadtheirbarbersabook.RyanGriffin,abarberinatownintheU.S.,introducedtheideaathisbarbershop:Thepriceforahaircutwouldbetwodollarslowerforthekidswhoreadabookoutloudtotheirbarbers.Inthisway,heencouragedhisyoungcustomerstopickupabookandreadwhilewaitingfortheirturnandwhilehavingtheirhaircut.Griffin’sbarbershopreceivedmanydifferentkindsofbooksfrompeoplenearby.Healsotriedtoaddmorebookstothecollectionthatkidswouldenjoy,asmoreandmoreyoungkidscametohisshop.WhatGriffindidinhisbarbershopturnedhisout-loudreadingactivityintoanunexpectedreadingprogram.AmongallthereadingprogramsintheU.S.,theoneinGriffin’sbarbershopstoodout.Inhisprogram,kidsdidmorethanreadingoutloud.Theyalsohadtoanswersomequestionsfromtheirbarbersaboutthestorytheyread.ThereadingprogramatGriffin’sbarbershopwasembracedbyparentsandteachers.AfathersaidthereadingprograminGriffin’sbarbershopnotonlysavedhimsomemoney,butalsomadeitpossibleforhischild’sfuturesuccess.TeachersappreciatedGriffin’seffortaswell,sayingkidsgraduallyunderstoodhowimportantreadingcouldbeinleadingthemtowardabrighterfuture.25．WhydidGriffinstartthereadingpracticeinhisbarbershop?A．Tohelpkidsgetabetterhaircut. B．Tohelpteachersteachmorekids.C．Togetfreebooksfromothers. D．Togetkidstolearnfromreading.26．WhatmadeGriffin’sbook-readingprogramdifferentfromotherprograms?A．Kidsansweredtheirbarbers’questions. B．Kidsgottwodollarsfromtheirparents.C．Kidsreceivedbooksfrompeoplenearby. D．KidsreadmoreaboutAmericanhistory.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced”probablymean?A．Planned. B．Invented. C．Refused. D．Welcomed.28．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappened?a.PeoplefromnearbysentbookstoGriffin’sbarbershop.b.ThereadingprograminGriffin’sbarbershopstoodout.c.Kidsreadaloudandansweredquestionswhilehavingtheirhaircut.d.Griffinintroducedtheideaofaspecialdiscountinhisbarbershop.A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b【答案】25．D26．A27．D28．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国理发师格里芬在理发店为孩子们开展了读书理发折扣活动。25．推理判断题。根据第一二段内容可知，格里芬为孩子们提供了折扣，只要孩子们大声朗读一本书给理发师听，理发的价格就会降低两美元，他想通过这种方式鼓励孩子们阅读，让孩子们从阅读中学习。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“AmongallthereadingprogramsintheU.S.,theoneinGriffin’sbarbershopstoodout.Inhisprogram,kidsdidmorethanreadingoutloud.Theyalsohadtoanswersomequestionsfromtheirbarbersaboutthestorytheyread.”可知，格里芬的阅读项目不同之处在于孩子们需要回答理发师的问题。故选A。27．词句猜测题。根据第五段可知，家长与老师对格里芬的阅读项目高度赞扬，推知embraced意为“欣然接受，受欢迎”。故选D。28．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先格里芬在理发店里推出了阅读折扣的想法，附近的人把书送到格里芬的理发店，孩子们会一边理发一边朗读并回答理发师的问题，格里芬理发店的阅读项目因此脱颖而出。正确顺序为d-a-c-b。故选C。四、课文还原五选四（2023上·山东·九年级统考期末）Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?29Hehasorigami（折纸）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom”withhishands.Buthewasn’tbornwiththistalent.WhenChenwasafourthgrader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.30Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock（孔雀）withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpractisedinhissparetime.Sofar,his“fantasyworld”hasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.31ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighthgraderathisschool,whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.32On14thFebruary,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren’sLibrary.It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart.”

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．It’sapaperdragonthatinvolved（包含）almost2,000steps.B．Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.C．Itgothiminterestedinorigami.D．Heisinterestedinfoldingpaper.E．LookatChenYiyan’sworks!【答案】29．E30．C31．A32．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍擅长折纸的陈一言。29．根据“Hehasrigami（折纸）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool”可知，此处介绍一个会折纸的人，是男孩，选项E“看看陈一言的作品吧！”符合题意。故选E。30．根据“WhenChenwasafourthgrader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.”可知，4岁时他发现了一本折纸书，这应该是让他感兴趣的起点，选项C“这让他对折纸感兴趣。”符合题意。故选C。31．根据“Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.”可知，此处介绍他最爱的作品，选项A“它是一个包含近2000步的纸质龙。”符合题意。故选A。32．根据“Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.”可知，此空与折纸俱乐部中的成员们所做的事情有关，选项B“他们展示他们的作品，并且教学生们怎么折纸。”符合题意。故选B。五、完型填空（2022上·陕西西安·九年级统考期末）Anoldwomanhadtwolargepots,oneoneachendofapole（扁担）.She33withthepotsonhershoulder.Oneofthepotshadacrack（裂缝）init,whiletheotherpotwasperfectandwasalways34ofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthelocalwell（井）tothewoman’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalf-full.Thishappeneddailyfortwoyears,withthewomanbringinghomeonlyoneandahalfpotsofwater.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwas35.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection（不完美）.Oneday,thecrackedpotspoketothewomanwhiletheywereatthewell.“Iamashamedofmyself36thiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse,”itsaid.Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Didyou37thatthereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpotsside?That’sbecauseIhave38knownyouwerecracked.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwater39.”“Fortwoyears,Ihavebeenableto40thesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemydiningtable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethis41.”Eachofushasourowncracks.Butit’sthesecracksthatmakeourlivesso42andbeautiful.33．A．produced B．spread C．carried D．ordered34．A．special B．full C．short D．active35．A．sad B．bored C．proud D．afraid36．A．because B．though C．until D．unless37．A．take B．fail C．exchange D．notice38．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly39．A．it B．him C．her D．them40．A．put B．buy C．pick D．help41．A．pressure B．beauty C．ability D．shape42．A．interesting B．nervous C．silly D．weak【答案】33．C34．B35．C36．A37．D38．A39．D40．C41．B42．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人有两个罐子，一个完美却骄傲，另一个不完美但时常感到羞愧，通过老妇人对有裂缝的罐子的认可，暗示了我们每个人都是不完美的，但正是这些不完美让我们的生活变得有趣和美好。33．句意：她用肩膀挑起罐子。produced生产；spread传播；carried挑着；ordered命令。根据“oneoneachendofapole”可知，用扁担挑罐子。故选C。34．句意：而另外一只罐子是完好的，它总是满载着水。special特殊的；full充满的；short短的；active活跃的。根据上文“theotherpotwasperfect”可知，另一只罐子是完整的，所以它总是装满水，befullof“装满”，固定搭配。故选B。35．句意：那只完整的罐子很骄傲。sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection”可知，与ashamed形成对比，那个完整的罐子很骄傲。故选C。36．句意：我总是很羞愧因为我有裂缝，水总是流一路。because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“thiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse”可知，总是从裂缝流下水来，滴了一路，这是它羞愧的原因。故选A。37．句意：你有没有注意到你那边的路上有花，而另一边的罐子没有？take带走；fail失败；exchange交换；notice注意。根据下文“butnotontheotherpotsside?”可知，另一边却没有，因此在这里老妇人问它有没有注意到。故选D。38．句意：那是因为我一直知道你是有裂缝的。always一直；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据下文“Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem”可知，老妇人一直就知道这只罐子是有裂缝漏水的，正好可以浇花。故选A。39．句意：你每天经过那里都会给种子浇水。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据上文“Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath”可知，此空指代花种子，种子是复数。故选是D。40．句意：我一直摘这些花来装饰我的桌子。put放；buy买；pick摘；help帮助。根据下文“thesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemydiningtable”可知，摘下这些花装饰我的餐桌。故选C。41．句意：如果没有你这个样子，我不能拥有这些美丽。pressure压力；beauty美丽；ability能力；shape形状。根据前文“Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare”可知，你的浇灌让我拥有这些美丽。故选B。42．句意：但是就是这些不完美的裂痕使得我们有趣和美丽。interesting有趣的；nervous严肃的；silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的，根据and连接并列用法可知，and后面是beautiful前面也要是一个表积极的形容词。故选A。六、语篇阅读（2022上·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral43(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyouare44(invite)toanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveontime,butnottoo45ortoolate.Americansexpectpromptness.Ifyougotosomeone’shomeforameal,46ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwayssuitable.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitemmadeinyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoy47(receive)thatasagift.Wearingproperclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgreatimport