福建省莆田市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

PAGEPAGE12021-2022学年福建省莆田市七年级（下）期末英语试卷I.听力（共30分II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．（1分）TheBeijingWinterOlympicsopened__February4th，2022.（）A．at B．on C．in D．of15．（1分）ofmyparentslikeperformingtaichi（太极）.（）A．Each B．Both C．All16．（1分）一Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou，Kate？一No，thanks.Icandoit.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourself17．（1分）Mybrotherisvery.Hecanalwaysmakenewthings.（）A．smart B．busy C．kind18．（1分）Thesigntellsusnottohere.（）A．buycameras B．takephotos C．drawpictures19．（1分）—Excuseme，whereisLucy？—Shetoherparentsinthestudy.（）A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting20．（1分）ItoftenrainsinmostpartsofFujianinJune.A．heavily B．strongly C．brightly21．（1分）TodayMarytheearlybus，soshewaslateforschool.（）A．took B．missed C．caught22．（1分）ChinesepeopleofteneatsweetdumplingsforgoodontheLanternFestival.（）A．hope B．luck C．work23．（1分）﹣﹣Carrie，couldyouplease________ourpetdogwhenweareonholiday？﹣﹣Noproblem.（）A．looklike B．lookat C．lookafter24．（1分）isitfromyourhometoschool？It'sabout10kilometers.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften25．（1分）一Jeff，howdoyouusuallygotoShouxiPark？一Myhomeisnexttoit，soIalwaysgothere_____.（）A．bybus B．bycar C．bybike26．（1分）﹣MayIhavealookatyourgift？﹣Sorry，I'mafraidyou.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't27．（1分）﹣Excuseme，whereisPutianMuseum？﹣GoalongthisstreetyougettoLichengRoad.Youwillseeit.（）A．when B．if C．until28．（1分）﹣I'mgoingtoXiamenformysummerholidaynextweek.﹣（）A．Goodidea. B．Haveagoodtrip. C．Thankyouverymuch.Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）INENGLISH，thereisapopularsaying：Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.Butthismaynotalwaysbetrue.ForthesixfriendsinFriends，the"goodthings"﹣﹣thefriendships（友谊）betweenthem﹣﹣（1）ended.Maybeyoudidn'twatchFriends.TheTVshowstoldthe（2）ofsixyoungpeople.Rachel，Ross，Monica，Chandler，PhoebeandJoeycametoNewYorkCitytolookforloveandfun.Eachofthemhada（3）personality（性格）.Someoftheirlikeswerenotthesame，either（也）.（4）theycouldputaside（抛开）theirdifferencesandbecamegoodfriends.Afterseventeenyears，theTVshowswerestill（仍然）verypopular.Fanshavelongwantedtoseethesixfriends（5）again.Atlast，thewishcametrue.ThespecialTVshow，Friends：TheReunion（重聚），was（6）inMay，2021.YourEnglishteachermaytell（7）aboutFriendstoyou.Forsure，watchingFriendswillhelplearnEnglish.Butyoucanlearnmuchmore（8）it.Onethingitcanteachusallishowtobuild（9）friendships.AsRacheloncesaid，"Backinthe1990s，therewerenosmartphones.Itwasjustfriendssittingaroundandtalkingtogether."（10）youwanttohavelifelongfriends，don'tjustchatonline.RemembertoalwaysBETHERE﹣﹣foryourfriends!（1）A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom（2）A.newsB.storyC.history（3）A.goodB.strongC.different（4）A.SoB.AndC.But（5）A.comeB.meetC.share（6）A.putonB.putupC.putaway（7）A.anythingB.somethingC.everything（8）A.withB.aboutC.from（9）A.freshB.closeC.lasting（10）A.IfB.WhenC.OnceIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）Longlongago，therewasanoldfarmer.Hewasalwaysbusyfarminginthefields（农田）.Histhreesons，however（然而），didnotdoanythingbutsleep，eatandplayeveryday.Oneday，thefarmergotbadlyhurtinanaccident."Thereisagreattreasure（宝藏）inoneofmyfields，"hesaidtohissons，"Youcandig（挖）itupandchangeitformoney."Afewdayslater，thefarmerdied（去世）.Hissonswereverysorryforsorrytime.Later，theydecidedtolookfortheirfather'streasure.Theyturnedovertheirfather'sfieldshereandthere﹣﹣buttheydidn'tfindanything!Theirneighborsawthemsittingsadlyinthefield."Youhaveturnedoverthefields，"hesaidtothethreeyoungmen，"Whydon'tyouputsomeseeds（种子）inthem？"Theydidaswhathesaid.Luckily，afewmonthslater，thethreesonshadagoodharvestandfoundthe"treasure"：ahard﹣workingheartandhopeforlife.Fromthatdayon，theystoppedplayingallthetimeandbegantolivetheirlivestothefullest.（1）FromParagraph（段落）1，weknowthethreesonswerevery.A.busyB.happyC.unhelpfulD.unfriendly（2）Theneighboradvised（建议）thethreesonsto.A.workinthefieldsB.turnoverthefieldsC.stopplayingallthetimeD.changethetreasureformoney（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer？A.Kind.B.Magic.C.Funny.D.Clever.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thefarmerfoundagreattreasureinthefields.B.Thefarmerhadanaccidentandwasbadlyhurt.C.Thefarmer'ssonswerealwaysbusydoingfarmwork.D.Thefarmer'ssonswereveryluckytodigoutthetreasure.（5）Thestorymainly（主要地）tellsusthat.A.goodseedscanbringusgoodharvestB.makinggooduseoftimeisimportantC.hardworkandhopecanmakeabigdifferenceD.havingagoodneighborisbetterthantreasure31．（10分）Startingthisfall，middleschoolstudentswillhavecookingclasses.Doeseveryonelikeit？Let'slookatwhatthestudentsinGuangmingMiddleSchoolthinkofit.Learningcookingisgreat.Weareveryhappywhenwecookadeliciousmeal.Andcookingcanteachustoloveourfamily.﹣﹣JuliaIthinkwedon'thavetolearncooking.Robots（机器人）canhelpuswithalotofthings.Robotsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicssavedmanypeoplefromcooking.﹣﹣PeterCookingisgoodforus，butitisalittledangerous.Wemaygethurt.Learningcookingmaytakeourattentionawayfromstudy.﹣﹣NancyLearningcookingcanbringusalotoffun.Itcanhelpuslookafterourselveswhenourparentsarenotathome.Itisbettertolearnhowtocookforourselvesthantoputallourhopesonothers!﹣﹣Steve（1）HowdoesJulialikecooking？A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Wonderful.（2）Nancythinks.A.cookingmaymakeushurtB.cookingcanmakeushappyC.cookingmayhelpusstudywellD.cookingcanhelpussavemoney（3）Whobelievescookingcanbringstudentsfun？A.JuliaandPeter.B.PeterandNancy.C.JuliaandSteve.D.NancyandSteve.（4）Accordingtothetext（根据文本），Stevemaywhenheisaloneathome.A.gotoarestaurantB.cookfoodhimselfC.ordertakeoutfoodD.askothersforhelp（5）Thetextismainlyabout.A.whymiddleschoolstudentslearntocookB.howmiddleschoolstudentslearntocookC.middleschoolstudents'waysofcookingD.middleschoolstudents'ideasaboutcooking32．（10分）WhenwetalkabouttheWeather，wemeanwhatEarth'satmosphere（大气层）islikeataparticular（特定的）timeandplace.Weatherreportstellushetemperatureandifitiswet（潮湿的）andfoggyordry（干燥的）andsunny.ThesunmakesEarth'sweather.ThesunmakestheairhotterinsomepartsofEarth'satmospherethaninothers.Thewarmerairislight，soitgoesup.Thecolderairgoesdownandmovesin.Thismakeswarmandcoldairmovefromplacetoplace，makingwinds.Whentheairmovesatlowspeed，itmakesabreeze，butwhentheairmovesveryfast，itmakesbigwinds.Thewindsbringsunny，cloudy，wet，orrainyweather.Thedirection（方向）ofthewindcantellyoualotaboutwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Airmasses（气团）abovetheland（陆地）aredryandthoseabovetheseaarewet.Somewindsbringsunnyweatherandothersbringrain.（1）WhichkindofweatherisNOTmentioned（提及的）inthetext？A.B.C.D.（2）Theunderlinedword"breeze"meansinChinese.A.薄雾B.细雨C.微风D.小雪（3）FromParagraph2，whichpicturecanshowtherightdirectionofairflow（气流）？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Ifthesunshines，thewindwillblow.B.Colderairmovesfasterthanwarmerair.C.Thewindfromthelandcanbringraintothesea.D.Weatherreportscantellusthewarmairataparticulartime.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobably（可能地）readthetext？A.Sports.B.Science.C.Travel.D.History.33．（10分）Doyoulikedogs？Doyouknowthefollowingthingsaboutdogs？ThefirstpetdogDogsaremeat﹣eatinganimals.Theybelongedto（属于）thefamilyofwolvesalongtimeago.About15，000yearsago，peoplestartedkeepingwolvesforaliving.Overtime，thewolvesbegantogrow（成长）intodogsandthentheybecamepeople'spets.WhatadoglookslikeDogscomeindifferentcolorsandshapes，butthey'rethesameinsomeways.Allkindsofdogshave42strongteeth（牙齿）.Theyhavesharpclaws（利爪）attheendoftheirfeet.Theyusethemtodigforfun.▲New﹣bornbabydogscannotseewelluntiltheyaretwoweeksold.Themotherdoggivesthebabydogsmilk.Whentheyarefourweeksold，theystarteatingmeat.Whenthey'reeightweeks，thebabydogshaveverystronglegsandtheycangoforlongwalks.Howtoreadadog'semotionsDogsactdifferentlywhentheyhavedifferentemotions.Whenadogisangry（生气的），itopensitsmouthandshowsitsteeth.Whenadogisafraid，itmakesitsearsgodownandhasitstail（尾巴）betweenitslegs.Ahappydogalwayswags（摇摆）itstail.（1）About15，000yearsago，.A.peoplebegantokeepdogsB.peoplebegantokeepwolvesC.wolvesbegantolooklikedogsD.wolvesbegantobepeople'spets（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）inthetext？A.Feet.B.Tails.C.Strongteeth.D.Sharpclaws.（3）Whichoneisthebestfortheblank（空格）"▲"？A.HowadoggrowsB.WhatadogeatsC.WhereadoglivesD.Whenadogwalks（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"emotions"？A.能力B.情感C.嗜好D.需求（5）Whenadogopensitsmouthandshowsitsteeth，you'dbetter.A.playgameswithitB.playtricksonitC.keepawayfromitD.takewalkswithit第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。34．（5分）Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourlife？Hereareanoldman'swordsabouthislife.Ithinklifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwasyoung，itwasthespringofmylife.Iplayedalot，andthenIwenttoschool.（1）Therewerehappydaysandunhappydays：somedaysthesunshone，andsomedaysitdidn't.Inmytwenties，itwasthesummerofmylife.（2）Iwasveryhappy.ThenIhadachild.Inthosedays，IwasverybusyandIdidn'thavemuchtimetothink.（3）Mychildwasauniversity（大学）student，andthenadoctor.Myhomewasquiet.OnedayIstoppedworking.（4）Youknowthatwasmyautumn，abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedcolorandgaveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Now，winteriscoming.（5）IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft.ButIwillenjoythemtotheend.Whatdoyouthinkofyourlife？Isitalsolikethefourseasonsofayear？A.AndIamgettingolder.B.Ilearnedmanynewthings.C.Iwasfreeandhadmoretime.D.Ileftmyschoolandgotagoodjob.E.Thenleavesfelldownfromthetrees.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。35．（2分）当别人对你说"HappyNewYear"，你可以这样回答：36．（2分）你想表示感谢，可以这么说：.37．（2分）去餐馆吃饭，服务员给你带路，他会这么说：，please.38．（2分）你想知道今天是星期几，你可以这么问：？39．（2分）你向对方借自行车，应该这样礼貌地问：Excuseme，？VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）therebe41．（2分）don't42．（2分）beborn43．（2分）now44．（2分）everySundayVII.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）Thereare24solarterms（节气）inChineselunarcalendar.AndtheeighthisXiaoMan﹣﹣GrainFull.WiththeendofMaycoming（1）/nɪə（r）/，thehotdaysaregettingclose.It'stimeforthe（2）（two）solarterminsummer﹣﹣GrainFull.GrainFulllasts（3）May21toJune5thisyear."XiaoMan"meansthattheseedsofthegrainsarebecomingfulland（4）alsomeansalotofrainfall（降雨量）.Itisveryhumid（湿热的）.Chinesefarmersbelievethatifthere（5）（be）notenough（足够的）waterinthesehumiddays，grainswillnotgrowwell.Asasayinggoes，"A（6）/'hevi/rainfallmakestheriverfull."Thankstotherain，（7）fishintherivergrowsbigandfat（肥的）.Itisnotonlyahappythingforfishermen，butthe（8）timeforthosewholovetoeatfish.Inthesehumiddays，peopleofteneatspecialfoodsanddomoresportsto（9）/ki：p/themstrong.Walking，runninganddancingarepopular（10）（activity）forChinesepeople.Feelfreetogowiththepeoplewhoarewalkingordancinginthepark.VII.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）在"双减"政策下，我市各学校开展了丰富多彩、形式多样的课后服务（theafter﹣schoolservices）工作，让学生们身心愉悦。假如你是LiHua，请你根据以下提示用英语给你的笔友Paul写封信，简单介绍学校开展课后服务工作的情况。词数70词左右。参考词汇：finish完成：club社团注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearPaul，I'dliketosharetheafter﹣schoolservicesinourschoolwithyou.Bestwishestoyou!Yours，LiHua

2021-2022学年福建省莆田市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）I.听力（共30分)II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。14．（1分）TheBeijingWinterOlympicsopened__February4th，2022.（）A．at B．on C．in D．of【解答】at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；of属于……的。February4th，2022是具体的某一天，故应用on。故选：B。15．（1分）ofmyparentslikeperformingtaichi（太极）.（）A．Each B．Both C．All【解答】Each每个，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；Both两者都；All三者以上全部。谓语动词like原形，A不正确。myparents"我的父母"，两个人，填Both。C不正确。故选：B。16．（1分）一Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou，Kate？一No，thanks.Icandoit.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourself【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据上文"Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou，Kate？"以及"No，thanks."可知此处是说自己能行，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选：A。17．（1分）Mybrotherisvery.Hecanalwaysmakenewthings.（）A．smart B．busy C．kind【解答】smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；kind好心的；根据下文"Hecanalwaysmakenewthings."可知，他总是能创造新事物，说明弟弟很聪明。故选：A。18．（1分）Thesigntellsusnottohere.（）A．buycameras B．takephotos C．drawpictures【解答】A．buycameras买相机；B．takephotos拍照；C．drawpictures画画；认真阅读图片信息可知，标志内一照相机被划掉，表示禁止在这里拍照。结合选项B．takephotos拍照；符合题意。故选：B。19．（1分）—Excuseme，whereisLucy？—Shetoherparentsinthestudy.（）A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting【解答】根据语境说明问的时候，露西正在写信，即说话的同时正在做的事，所以要用现在进行时，be+动词ing，she要用is。故选：C。20．（1分）ItoftenrainsinmostpartsofFujianinJune.A．heavily B．strongly C．brightly【解答】heavily猛烈地，程度强烈地；strongly强壮地；brightly明亮地，鲜明地。根据句意"在6月福建省大部分地区经常下大雨"可知，要填"猛烈地，程度强烈地"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。21．（1分）TodayMarytheearlybus，soshewaslateforschool.（）A．took B．missed C．caught【解答】A.拿；B.错过；|C.赶上。根据句意可知，玛丽上学迟到了，那么可以推出，她应该是"错过"早班车。故选：B。22．（1分）ChinesepeopleofteneatsweetdumplingsforgoodontheLanternFestival.（）A．hope B．luck C．work【解答】A希望；B运气；C工作；结合语境可知，元宵节吃汤圆是为了带给人们好运。故选：B。23．（1分）﹣﹣Carrie，couldyouplease________ourpetdogwhenweareonholiday？﹣﹣Noproblem.（）A．looklike B．lookat C．lookafter【解答】A.看起来像，B.看，C.照顾，根据petdog判断是照顾。故选：C。24．（1分）isitfromyourhometoschool？It'sabout10kilometers.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften【解答】Howlong时间的长短；Howfar距离的长短；Howoften频率；根据It'sabout10kilometers.可知问的是距离。故选：A。25．（1分）一Jeff，howdoyouusuallygotoShouxiPark？一Myhomeisnexttoit，soIalwaysgothere_____.（）A．bybus B．bycar C．bybike【解答】bybus乘公交车；bycar开车；bybike骑自行车。根据"我家就在它旁边"，可知，应该"骑自行车"去。故选：C。26．（1分）﹣MayIhavealookatyourgift？﹣Sorry，I'mafraidyou.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据"对不起"，可知，恐怕你"不能（看我的礼物）"，填can't。故选：A。27．（1分）﹣Excuseme，whereisPutianMuseum？﹣GoalongthisstreetyougettoLichengRoad.Youwillseeit.（）A．when B．if C．until【解答】when当...时；if如果；until直到；根据语境可知，此处是沿着这条街一直走到荔城路，go为延续性动词，因此选until符合题意。故选：C。28．（1分）﹣I'mgoingtoXiamenformysummerholidaynextweek.﹣（）A．Goodidea. B．Haveagoodtrip. C．Thankyouverymuch.【解答】Goodidea.好主意。Haveagoodtrip.祝您旅途愉快。Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。根据"下周我要去厦门度暑假。"可知，应该说"祝您旅途愉快。"故选：B。Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）INENGLISH，thereisapopularsaying：Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.Butthismaynotalwaysbetrue.ForthesixfriendsinFriends，the"goodthings"﹣﹣thefriendships（友谊）betweenthem﹣﹣（1）Aended.Maybeyoudidn'twatchFriends.TheTVshowstoldthe（2）Bofsixyoungpeople.Rachel，Ross，Monica，Chandler，PhoebeandJoeycametoNewYorkCitytolookforloveandfun.Eachofthemhada（3）Cpersonality（性格）.Someoftheirlikeswerenotthesame，either（也）.（4）Ctheycouldputaside（抛开）theirdifferencesandbecamegoodfriends.Afterseventeenyears，theTVshowswerestill（仍然）verypopular.Fanshavelongwantedtoseethesixfriends（5）Bagain.Atlast，thewishcametrue.ThespecialTVshow，Friends：TheReunion（重聚），was（6）AinMay，2021.YourEnglishteachermaytell（7）BaboutFriendstoyou.Forsure，watchingFriendswillhelplearnEnglish.Butyoucanlearnmuchmore（8）Cit.Onethingitcanteachusallishowtobuild（9）Cfriendships.AsRacheloncesaid，"Backinthe1990s，therewerenosmartphones.Itwasjustfriendssittingaroundandtalkingtogether."（10）Ayouwanttohavelifelongfriends，don'tjustchatonline.RemembertoalwaysBETHERE﹣﹣foryourfriends!（1）A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom（2）A.newsB.storyC.history（3）A.goodB.strongC.different（4）A.SoB.AndC.But（5）A.comeB.meetC.share（6）A.putonB.putupC.putaway（7）A.anythingB.somethingC.everything（8）A.withB.aboutC.from（9）A.freshB.closeC.lasting（10）A.IfB.WhenC.Once【解答】（1）考查副词。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom几乎不。根据Butthismaynotalwaysbetrue.（但这可能并不总是正确的。）可知对于《老友记》中的六个朋友来说，他们之间的"好东西"——友谊（友谊）——永远不会结束。故选A。（2）考查名词。A.news新闻；B.story故事；C.history历史。根据TheTVshowstoldthe（电视节目讲述了……）可知是指电视节目讲述了他们的故事。故选B。（3）考查形容词。A.good好的；B.strong强壮的；C.different不同的。根据Someoftheirlikeswerenotthesame，either（也）.（他们喜欢的一些东西也不一样。）可知他们的性格不一样。故选C。（4）考查连词。A.So因此；B.And和；C.But但是。根据theycouldputaside（抛开）theirdifferencesandbecamegoodfriend（他们可以抛开分歧，成为好朋友）可知这跟前文"他们的新歌不一样"是转折关系。故选C。（5）考查动词。A.come来；B.meet遇到；C.share分享。根据TheReunion（重聚），wasputoninMay，2021.（于2021年5月，团聚上演了）可知此处是指粉丝希望他们再次相聚。故选B。（6）考查短语。A.puton上演；B.putup举起；C.putaway收起来。根据Atlast，thewishcametrue.（最后，愿望实现了。）可知他们的重聚上演了。故选A。（7）考查不定代词。A.anything任何事；B.something某事；C.everything每件事。根据句意：你的英语老师可能会告诉你一些关于《老友记》的事情。可知句子是肯定句，用something。故选B。（8）考查介词。A.with带有；B.about关于；C.from来自……，根据learnmuchmore（学到很多）可知learn...from向……学习。故选C。（9）考查形容词。A.fresh新鲜的；B.close关上的；C.lasting持续的。根据howtobuild...friendships（如何建立……的友谊）可知是指如何建立持久的友谊。故选C。（10）考查连词。A.If是否，如果；B.When当……时；C.Once一次。根据youwanttohavelifelongfriends，don'tjustchatonline（你想拥有一生的朋友）可知这是条件状语从句，是指：你想拥有一生的朋友。不要只是在网上聊天。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）Longlongago，therewasanoldfarmer.Hewasalwaysbusyfarminginthefields（农田）.Histhreesons，however（然而），didnotdoanythingbutsleep，eatandplayeveryday.Oneday，thefarmergotbadlyhurtinanaccident."Thereisagreattreasure（宝藏）inoneofmyfields，"hesaidtohissons，"Youcandig（挖）itupandchangeitformoney."Afewdayslater，thefarmerdied（去世）.Hissonswereverysorryforsorrytime.Later，theydecidedtolookfortheirfather'streasure.Theyturnedovertheirfather'sfieldshereandthere﹣﹣buttheydidn'tfindanything!Theirneighborsawthemsittingsadlyinthefield."Youhaveturnedoverthefields，"hesaidtothethreeyoungmen，"Whydon'tyouputsomeseeds（种子）inthem？"Theydidaswhathesaid.Luckily，afewmonthslater，thethreesonshadagoodharvestandfoundthe"treasure"：ahard﹣workingheartandhopeforlife.Fromthatdayon，theystoppedplayingallthetimeandbegantolivetheirlivestothefullest.（1）FromParagraph（段落）1，weknowthethreesonswereveryC.A.busyB.happyC.unhelpfulD.unfriendly（2）Theneighboradvised（建议）thethreesonstoA.A.workinthefieldsB.turnoverthefieldsC.stopplayingallthetimeD.changethetreasureformoney（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer？DA.Kind.B.Magic.C.Funny.D.Clever.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Thefarmerfoundagreattreasureinthefields.B.Thefarmerhadanaccidentandwasbadlyhurt.C.Thefarmer'ssonswerealwaysbusydoingfarmwork.D.Thefarmer'ssonswereveryluckytodigoutthetreasure.（5）Thestorymainly（主要地）tellsusthatC.A.goodseedscanbringusgoodharvestB.makinggooduseoftimeisimportantC.hardworkandhopecanmakeabigdifferenceD.havingagoodneighborisbetterthantreasure【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Histhreesons，however，didnotdoanythingbutsleep，eatandplayeveryday.（然而，他的三个儿子，每天除了睡觉、吃饭和玩耍什么都不做。）可知这三个儿子都很无用。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Whydon'tyouputsomeseedsinthem？（你为什么不播些种子呢？"）可知邻居建议三个儿子在地里工作。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thereisagreattreasureinoneofmyfields，"hesaidtohissons，"Youcandigitupandchangeitformoney.（在我的一块地里有一个巨大的宝藏，他对儿子们说，你可以挖。把它换成钱。）可知这个农民很聪明。故选D。（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Oneday，thefarmergotbadlyhurtinanaccident（一天，农民在一次事故中受了重伤。）可知B项农民出了事故，受了重伤。正确。故选B。（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段thethreesonshadagoodharvestandfoundthe"treasure"：ahard﹣workingheartandhopeforlife.Fromthatdayon，theystoppedplayingallthetimeandbegantolivetheirlivestothefullest.（三个儿子获得了丰收，找到了"宝贝"：一颗勤劳的心和对生活的希望。从那天起，他们停止了所有的时间玩，并开始过着充实的生活。）可知文章告诉我们努力工作和对生活的希望可以带来很大的不同。故选C。31．（10分）Startingthisfall，middleschoolstudentswillhavecookingclasses.Doeseveryonelikeit？Let'slookatwhatthestudentsinGuangmingMiddleSchoolthinkofit.Learningcookingisgreat.Weareveryhappywhenwecookadeliciousmeal.Andcookingcanteachustoloveourfamily.﹣﹣JuliaIthinkwedon'thavetolearncooking.Robots（机器人）canhelpuswithalotofthings.Robotsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicssavedmanypeoplefromcooking.﹣﹣PeterCookingisgoodforus，butitisalittledangerous.Wemaygethurt.Learningcookingmaytakeourattentionawayfromstudy.﹣﹣NancyLearningcookingcanbringusalotoffun.Itcanhelpuslookafterourselveswhenourparentsarenotathome.Itisbettertolearnhowtocookforourselvesthantoputallourhopesonothers!﹣﹣Steve（1）HowdoesJulialikecooking？DA.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Wonderful.（2）NancythinksA.A.cookingmaymakeushurtB.cookingcanmakeushappyC.cookingmayhelpusstudywellD.cookingcanhelpussavemoney（3）Whobelievescookingcanbringstudentsfun？CA.JuliaandPeter.B.PeterandNancy.C.JuliaandSteve.D.NancyandSteve.（4）Accordingtothetext（根据文本），StevemayBwhenheisaloneathome.A.gotoarestaurantB.cookfoodhimselfC.ordertakeoutfoodD.askothersforhelp（5）ThetextismainlyaboutD.A.whymiddleschoolstudentslearntocookB.howmiddleschoolstudentslearntocookC.middleschoolstudents'waysofcookingD.middleschoolstudents'ideasaboutcooking【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Learningcookingisgreat.﹣﹣Julia（学习做饭很棒。﹣﹣Julia）可知Julia认为学习做饭很棒。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Cookingisgoodforus，butitisalittledangerous.Wemaygethurt.﹣﹣Nancy（做饭对我们有好处，但是有点危险。我们可能会受伤。﹣﹣Nancy）可知Nancy认为做饭可能会让我们受伤。故选A。（3）细节判断题。根据Weareveryhappywhenwecookadeliciousmeal.﹣﹣Julia（当我们做一顿美味的饭时，我们非常高兴。﹣﹣Julia）以及Learningcookingcanbringusalotoffun.﹣﹣Steve（学习做饭可以给我们带来很多乐趣。）可推断出Julia和Steve认为做饭能给学生们带来乐趣。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Itcanhelpuslookafterourselveswhenourparentsarenotathome.Itisbettertolearnhowtocookforourselvesthantoputallourhopesonothers!﹣﹣Steve（当父母不在家时，它可以帮助我们照顾自己。与其把所有的希望都寄托在别人身上，不如学会自己做饭！﹣﹣Steve）可推断出当Steve独自在家时，他可能自己做饭。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据Startingthisfall，middleschoolstudentswillhavecookingclasses.Doeseveryonelikeit？Let'slookatwhatthestudentsinGuangmingMiddleSchoolthinkofit.（从今年秋天开始，中学生将有烹饪课。大家都喜欢吗？我们来看看光明中学的同学们是怎么看的。）可知这篇课文主要是关于中学生对做饭的看法。故选D。32．（10分）WhenwetalkabouttheWeather，wemeanwhatEarth'satmosphere（大气层）islikeataparticular（特定的）timeandplace.Weatherreportstellushetemperatureandifitiswet（潮湿的）andfoggyordry（干燥的）andsunny.ThesunmakesEarth'sweather.ThesunmakestheairhotterinsomepartsofEarth'satmospherethaninothers.Thewarmerairislight，soitgoesup.Thecolderairgoesdownandmovesin.Thismakeswarmandcoldairmovefromplacetoplace，makingwinds.Whentheairmovesatlowspeed，itmakesabreeze，butwhentheairmovesveryfast，itmakesbigwinds.Thewindsbringsunny，cloudy，wet，orrainyweather.Thedirection（方向）ofthewindcantellyoualotaboutwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Airmasses（气团）abovetheland（陆地）aredryandthoseabovetheseaarewet.Somewindsbringsunnyweatherandothersbringrain.（1）WhichkindofweatherisNOTmentioned（提及的）inthetext？DA.B.C.D.（2）Theunderlinedword"breeze"meansCinChinese.A.薄雾B.细雨C.微风D.小雪（3）FromParagraph2，whichpicturecanshowtherightdirectionofairflow（气流）？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？DA.Ifthesunshines，thewindwillblow.B.Colderairmovesfasterthanwarmerair.C.Thewindfromthelandcanbringraintothesea.D.Weatherreportscantellusthewarmairataparticulartime.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobably（可能地）readthetext？BA.Sports.B.Science.C.Travel.D.History.【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Thewindsbringsunny，cloudy，wet，orrainyweather.（风带来晴朗、多云、潮湿或下雨的天气。）可知，文中提到了晴朗、多云和下雨的天气。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据butwhentheairmovesveryfast，itmakesbigwinds.（但是当空气移动得很快时，就会产生大风。）可知，当空气低速流动时，会产生微风。所以划线词意为"微风"。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Thewarmerairislight，soitgoesup.Thecolderairgoesdownandmovesin.（暖空气很轻，所以它会上升。冷空气下降并进入。）可知，选项C的图片符合描述。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Weatherreportstellushetemperatureandifitiswet（潮湿的）andfoggyordry（干燥的）andsunny.（天气报告告诉我们温度以及天气是潮湿多雾的还是干燥晴朗的。）可知，天气报告可以告诉我们特定时间的暖空气。故选D。（5）信息来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关天气和风的一些基本知识。属于科学知识类，所以我们可以在报纸的科学版面上看到该文章。故选B。33．（10分）Doyoulikedogs？Doyouknowthefollowingthingsaboutdogs？ThefirstpetdogDogsaremeat﹣eatinganimals.Theybelongedto（属于）thefamilyofwolvesalongtimeago.About15，000yearsago，peoplestartedkeepingwolvesforaliving.Overtime，