押安徽卷 阅读理解题之应用文（试题版）

押安徽卷阅读理解题之应用文【题型概述】中考英语阅读应用文，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等的考查。应用文的类型主要有：广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。因此阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻找答案。细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。【命题解读】1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出问题。2.填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。3.题型和考查角度：高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。中频考点：数字计算题；低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。（2023年安徽中考真题）Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（过期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7,180million. D.About8,000million.37.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A. B. C. D.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.语篇解读关键词food,hunger,help主旨概要本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上有一些人没有食物吃的情况，并呼吁人们捐赠食物。百科知识食物银行（FoodBank）：即食品银行。主要为经济有困难人士提供暂时性膳食支援，鼓励他们自力更生。食物来源主要由团体及私人捐助，过去有银行、连锁快餐店、酒店、超市及食品供应商响应，捐赠熟食、干粮及餐券，或以特惠价出售食品。语言知识重难点词hungern饥饿；wastev浪费continuev继续；acceptv接受；feedv喂养；theneedy穷困的人重要词块morethan超出；sufferfrom…遭受……；what’smore而且，另外；fixtheproblem解决问题；dropsthoff将某物送至某处；cannedfood罐装食品；boxedjuice盒装果汁；openedfood开封食品；offerhelp提供帮助；makeadifference有作用，有影响长难句1.Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.句意为：地球上大约有80亿人，但其中一些人没有足够的食物。这是一个并列句，but连接前后两个分句，在第一个分句中，livingonourplanet为后置定语，修饰people。2.Now,youcan,too!句意为：现在你也可以帮忙解决问题。为了避免重复，can后省略了helpfixtheproblem。写作句型Everylittlebitmakesadifference!点滴改变世界！（2022年安徽中考真题）AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.36.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.37.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.38.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?ABritain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.（2021年安徽中考真题）Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精灵).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro36.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demanding. D.Talented.37.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy. B.Woody. C.DavidFrankel. D.NikiCaro.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Language.【应试技巧】应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置,设问内容一般以细节题为主,兼有询问出处和写作意图的题目。解答应用文，离不开下面方法。快速定位法：在试题中寻找题干关键的线索词,如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词,带着问题和它们去阅读短文,要标明其出处,为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备;选项排除法：根据题干提供的信息，把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余选项依据原文辨别真伪。数字计算法：对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算，以得出符合题目要求的数据。忠实于原文：该类题源于短文,在解题时要紧扣原文,在短文中找到相应出处,以此为中心展开进行答题。快速浏览法：回答文章出处和写作意图题时，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的,所以只有通过阅读掌握该短文的主旨大意,才能正确理解短文,进而根据短文的事实、细节推断作者的观点和写作意图。通过寻找短文的主题句，而主题句通常在段首(最常见)、段中、段尾，段道和段尾或隐含在段落中。解答主旨大意题时采用快速浏览法,即可找到主题句或主题线索。 关注长难句：文章的长难句处常会设问题，必须学会拆分理解长难句。关注转折词：文中however,but,instead,rather等表达转折意义的逻辑词，这类词后常命题。关注同义替换：原句重复出现，一般都是干扰项，正确选项一般都是有改动的。（2024年安徽卷押题预测一）Harbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin’spopularplacesofinterest.1.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivals—HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival,whichisheldhere.Tickets:about150yuaneverypersonOpeningHours:11:00—22:00Recommendedhours:3—6hours2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetHerearemanyoldEuropeanstylebuildingsaswellasRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreamsshopsandgiftstores.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,thisiscertainlythebestplace!Tickets:freeOpeningHours:24hoursRecommendedhours:2—3hours3.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,ithasaltogether4halls.ItmustbeaperfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisitintheirfreetimeinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeningHours:9:00—16:30Recommendedhours:2hoursaround4.St.SophiaChurchItisHarbin’smostfamouslandmark!IfyouareinterestedaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcanstepinsideandexploreformorehistoryhere!Tickets:CNY15peradult&freeforchildrenOpeningHours:8:30—19:00Recommendedhours:1houraround1．WhatcanpeopledoatZhongyangPedestrianStreet?A．Enjoytheicefestival. B．Tryicecreams. C．LearnHarbin’shistory. D．Buildwesternstores.2．Whichofthefollowingisopenfortheshortesttime?A．St.SophiaChurch. B．ZhongyangPedestrianStreet.C．HarbinIce&SnowWorld. D．HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum.3．HowmuchshouldPeterpayintotalifhetakeshiswifeandhis3-year-oldsontoallthefourplaces?A．¥480 B．¥450 C．¥495 D．¥445（2024年安徽卷押题预测二）BooksoftheWeek*LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.*GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?*LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.*TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.4．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland. B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy. D．TheLastofDrumfield.5．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella.6．Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A．meetsastranger B．losesherpetpigC．readsascarystory D．laughsatherfriend（2024年安徽卷押题预测三）7．AccordingtoA,theywantsomebodywhocan________.A．takegoodcareoftheoldonweekends B．understandhowolderpeoplefeelC．communicatewellwithothers D．listenmorecarefully8．Tobeatraineehairdresser,youdon’tneedto________.A．sweepthefloor B．workonSundayC．bringdrinkstocustomers D．washhairforclients9．AsawriterofWoweeMagazine,ifyouwanttogetmoremoney,you’llhaveto________.A．bechattyandpassionate B．havevaluableworkexperienceC．writemorearticlesforthemagazine D．haveyourarticlesreadbymorepeople（2024年安徽卷押题预测四）WelcometotheFishingPlanet!Whetheryou’reanexperiencedangler(垂钓者)orabeginner,there’ssomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Activities:Services:*Fishingforallskilllevels

*Freedrinksandsnacksprovided*Peacefullakesidepicnic

*Freefishingequipment*Family-friendlyenvironmentTime:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Fees:DayFishingPass:$10/person,kids(15&under)free10．Whencanthevisitorsgofishing?A．At7:30a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At6:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.11．Ifparentsand2children(aged16and12),howmuchdotheyneedtopayforafulldayoffishing?A．$10. B．$25. C．$30. D．$40.12．WhatcanweknowabouttheFishingPlanet?A．Itdoesn’tofferfreefishingequipment.B．Peoplecanhavepicnicsbythelake.C．It’shardforbeginnerstohavefunthere.D．Peoplehavetobringtheirownfoodanddrinks.（2024年安徽卷押题预测五）WuzhizhouIslandisfamousinChina.Ithasbrightsunshine,greatbeaches,bluewateranddifferentkindsofwateractivities.Location:Sanya,HainanOpeninghours:8:00am-5:30pm.Tickets:Highseason:144RMB/person(October-April)Offseasons:136RMB/person(May-September)Asitsnameshows,theThousandIslandLakeareahasover1,000lakes.Enjoyingwaterfallsorboatingwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.Location:Hangzhou,ZhejiangOpeninghours:Highseason:8:00am-5:00pm(March1-November30)Offseason:8:40am-4:30pm(December1-February29)Tickets:Highseason:130RMB/personOffseason:110RMB/personSouthernSichuanBambooSeaisthelargestnaturalbambooforestintheworld.Whenyouwalkaroundthebambooforest,thefreshairhelpsyourelax.Location:Yibin,SichuanOpeninghours:9:00am-6:00pm.Tickets:Highseason:100RMB/person(January1-November30)Offseason:60RMB/person(December1-December31)13．WhatcanyouprobablyseevisitorsdoingonWuzhizhouIsland?A．Enjoyingsunshineonthebeach. B．Enjoyinggreatwaterfalls.C．Goingboatinginthelake. D．Goingmountainclimbing.14．HowmuchshouldyoupayfortwoticketstotheThousandIslandLakeareaonAugust20?A．¥220. B．¥260. C．¥272. D．¥288.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．WuzhizhouIslandliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.B．TheThousandIslandLakeareaopensfor7hoursadayinsummer.C．SouthSichuanBambooSeaisoneofthelargestnaturalbambooforestintheworld.D．SouthSichuanBambooSeaisagreatplacetorelaxourselves.（2024年安徽卷押题预测六）HereisaposterofYolo(《热辣滚烫》)inStarTheater.YOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)Director:JiaLingProducerCompany:LiNing,TianTianKind:ComedyStarring(主演):JiaLing,ZhangXiaofei,LeiJiayin,YangZiTime:129minutesContent:Thefilmdescribesthejourneyofanunemployed(失业的)womaninher30s,livingwithherparents,whoselifechangesbetteraftermeetingaboxingcoach.Price:¥56foranadult¥32forachild(under12yearsold)¥130forafamilyticket(includingtwoadultsandachildunder12yearsold)16．WhatdoesJiaLingdo?A． B． C． D．17．Ifaten-year-oldboyandhisparentsgotoseethismovie,howmuchwilltheypayatleast?A．¥186. B．¥168. C．¥146. D．¥130.18．Whatmaytheaudiences(观众)thinkofthemovieaccordingtothetext?A．Terrible. B．Sad. C．Encouraging. D．Meaningless.（2024年安徽卷押题预测七）Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities.19．Whatdoesthegraph(图表)show?A．Students’thoughts. B．Students’freetimeactivities.C．Students’study. D．Students’health.20．WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A．Listentomusic. B．UsetheInternet.C．WatchTV. D．Exercise.21．HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?A．1—3timesaweek. B．4—6timesaweek.C．Everyday. D．Never.（2024年安徽卷押题预测八）KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingtheEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai

2nd:Beijing

3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:GuiyangAgesofthecitywalkers

Threemainreasonsforcitywalkingunder16:15%

•Toreducestress16—18:2%

•Toknowacitybetter19—28:50%

•Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel29—33:29%over34:4%22．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.23．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged_________.A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 D．34—5024．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto_________.A．circletheEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter（2024年安徽卷押题预测九）Thebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NameofthebookWriterIntroductionNolxxlyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,thewritersharestheadvicefromherbelovedgrandmaBobby.Thisbookshowsthatfamilylifeisimportantforeveryone.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallThisbooktoldusaboutthefriendshipoftwowomen.Theytriedtofightagainstdifficultiesatthetimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneThisnovelispartlybasedonthewriter’sexperiencesasthepersonalassistant(助手)ofCarrieFrancesFisher,afamousAmericanactress.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympic.Thethreegirlsdealtwithdifficultpaststobetheworld’sfastestsportswomen.25．WhoisthewriterofWeC