浙江省杭州市八县区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

PAGE八年级八年级英语问卷第6页（共9页）2021学年第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangiveoutfood?A.Inthehospital. B.Atthefoodbank. C.Inthepark.2.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A.Dohomework. B.Makedinner. C.Visitgrandma.3.WhenwillJudyfinishreadingthebook?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.5.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasacough.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whoarebestfriends?A.AliceandTom. B.TomandBob. C.AliceandBob.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadviceforTom?A.CallBobup. B.WritetoBob. C.VisitBobtomorrow.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosaysorry. B.Howtovisitfriends. C.Howtowriteletters.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Fine. B.Terrible. C.Beautiful.10.HowdidJackfeelafterhegotallwet?A.Angry. B.Upset. C.Excited.11.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inashow. B.Ataschool. C.Athome.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.HowmanysquaremetersdoesChinaNationalTeaMuseumcover?A.2,200. B.220,000. C.22,000.13.Whatdothosebuildingstellus?A.Thehistoryofmakingtea. B.Thehistoryofgrowingtea.C.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftea. 14.Whichhallisthemostpopular?A.TheTeaCustomsHall. B.TheTea-friendshipHall. C.TheHallofTeaHistory.15.Howcanyouknowmoreabouttea?A.Bycallingthemorvisitingthem.B.Bywritinganemailtothem.C.Byvisitingtheirownwebsite.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A16.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Intheoldtown.B.Nearanoldbuilding.C.IntheBodieHills.D.BehindtheBodieHills.17.Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse?A.In1859.B.In1932.C.In1884.D.In1962.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(时间轴)?A.Thehistoryofsomestateparks.B.People’sdailylifeinBodieHills.C.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.BOncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell（井）togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(开花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”19.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.20.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?=1\*GB3①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.=2\*GB3②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets. =3\*GB3③Theleakybucketwassadsaidsorrytothefarmer. =4\*GB3④.Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ B.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④ C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④ D.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③21.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordleak?A.drink B.save C.drop D.pollute22.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell. B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers. C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.CAtsunamiisahugeoceanwave(浪).Anearthquakeusuallycausesatsunami.ThebiggesttsunamieverhitlandonJuly9,1958.Ithappenedwhenanearthquakeshooktheunderseafloor.The8.0earthquakeshook40millioncubicyards(立方码)ofrocksandicefromamountain.Thelandslide(滑坡)fell3,000feetandhitthewaterwithterribleforce.Itcausedthehugetsunamiwave.Thewavewasmorethan1,640feet(500meters)highandhitoverfivesquaremilesofland.Italsodestroyedmillionsoftrees.Therewerenotownsinthearea,soitisdifferentfromtheterribletsunamiof2004.Morethan200,000peoplelosttheirlivesin2004.▲.Thesetwounluckypeoplewereonafishingboatinthebaywhenthewavearrived.AnotherboatwascarryingPeterandhiswife.Theyjumpedintoasmallboatandsomepeoplesavedthemafewhourslater.Jackandhisseven-year-oldsonwereonthethirdboat.Luckily,bothofthemdidn’tdie.Formanyyears,scientistsdiscussedaboutthereasonsoftsunamiin1958.Somescientistssaidlotsofrocksfellintothebay,butitwasnotenoughtocausesuchahugewave.Theythoughtthattheearthquakeitselfcausedthewave.However,asourunderstandingofearthquakesandtsunamisimproved,mostscientistsnowregardthelandslideasthetruereasonforthewave.Butnoonearguesthatthewavewasthelargestintheworldandwillkeepalongtimeinthefuture.23.Whydoesthewriterlistlargenumbersinparagraph1?A.Totellussomestoriesofthetsunami. B.Toshowstrongpowerofthetsunami.C.Togiveusexamplesofthetsunami. D.Tointroducesomenewsofthetsunami.24.Whichsentencecouldbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A.Butnobodydiedintsunamihappenedin1958.B.However,the1958tsunamikilledtwopeople.C.Somanypeoplediedfromtsunamiin1958.D.The1958tsunamikilled200,000people,too.25.Mostscientiststhinkthetruereasonforthewaveis______________A.lotsofrocks B.theearthquakeC.thelandslide D.thetsunami 26.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTerribleTsunamiin2004. B.TheBadResultsofTsunami.C.TheTrueReasonofTsunami. D.TheWorld’sBiggestWave.D①Tracking(跟踪)appsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Astudyin2019showedthat40%ofparentsintheUKwereusingtrackingappseveryday.A2020studyfoundthat33%ofparentsintheUSusetoolstokeepwatchontheirchildren.Withtrackingapps,parentsfeelclosedtotheirchildrenevenwhenthey’renotathome.Althoughmanyparentswanttoknowwheretheirchildis,somepeoplethinkthattrackingisbadforchildren.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentstracktheirchildren?②Trackingappsmeanthatparentsknowwheretheirchildrenare.Theycanalsosetalerts(警报)forthemselves,sotheyknowwhentheirchildrenleaveaplaceorareontheirwayhome.Thismakesparentsfeelsafeandrelaxed.Insteadofbeingworriedwhiletheirchildrenareout,parentscanrelaxbecausethey’llgetalertsiftheirchildrenarerunninglate.Trackingappsalsogiveyoungpeopleatasteofindependence,especiallyiftheirparentswouldnotletthemmovearoundsofreely.③Trackingappstakeawayabigpartofchildhood.Youwillfeelfreewhenyougooutwithoutaparent.Ifyoungpeopleknowtheirparentsareexcitementandfeelingoffreedom.Childrenmayalsofeelthattheycan’tgoanywherewithouttheirparentsfollowingthem.Youngpeoplemayalsobecomeworried.Becausethisisonlythebeginningofparentswatchtheirlife.Parentsmayalsobecomedependentontrackingappsandnotlearntobelieveintheirchildren.Childrenneedtohavetruefreedomsothattheycanlivebetter.④It’struethattrackingappsaregoodforparents,butmostchildrenstilldislikethem.Whetherparentstracktheirchildrenornotisstillabigquestioninthefuture.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Moreparentsareusingtrackingappsnow.B.Theuseoftrackingappsisgettinglesspopular.C.Parentsfeelunsafeiftheyusetrackingapps.D.Mostparentsthinkthattrackingisbadforchildren.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto?A.Childrenwillgetalertsforthemselves.B.Parentsknowiftheirchildrenareindependent.C.Childrenlikeusingsometrackingapps.D.Parentsknowwheretheirchildrenaregoing.29.Ifchildrenknowtheirparentsare“watching”them,theywillbe______________.A.excited B.independentC.unhappy D.free30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyouseesomeonehurtbadly?Thefollowingwillhelpyoutolearnsomeimportantskillstogivecasualty(伤员)firstaid.31.____________Thefirstandmostimportantthingyoumustdoistomakesuretheplaceisnotdangerous.Canyouseeanythingthatmightnotbehelpfultoyou?Canyouhearanythingthatcouldbedangerous?32.____________Whenyouseesomeonehasbeenhurt,youmayfeelscared.Ifyoufeelyourselfstartingtobenervous,trytocalmyourselfdown.Forexample,talktopeopleyoutrustaboutwhathappened,andyou’llberelaxed.33.____________Whensomeoneneedsfirstaid,talkingtohimwillhelphimtostaycalmandfeelsafe.Evenifhedoesnotansweryou,youshouldstilltellhimwhatyouaredoing.Itwilllethimknowthatyouarehelpinghim.34.____________Sometimes,thecasualtywillneedmorehelpthanyouareabletogive.Thebestthingyoucandoistophonesomepeopleforhelp.Theycangiveyousomeusefuladviceorofferyousomehelp.35.____________A.CallingforHelp.B.BeingCalm.C.ShoutingforHelp.D.KeepingTalking.E.StayingSafe.F.DoingYourBest.Therearealsomanyotherthingstodo.Tryyourbesttohelpthecasualty.Askingpeoplearoundyouforhelpisreallybetterthanwaitingfordoctors.Besides,youcanalsotrytokeepintouchwithhisfamiliesandfriends.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。AsIwalkedtomycaratashoppingmall,Isawaman.Hewassittingonthegroundwithaboardthatsaid,“Pleasehelp”.Ioftengive$20topeoplelikehim,butnowIdecidedto36sometimeaswell.Istoppedandsaid,“Comeon,brother.37yourthingsandlet’sgetyousomegroceries(杂货).”Aswewalkedbackintothe38,Iknewhisname.Ilearnedthathehadaplacetolive,39hadnomoneytobuyfood.Ialsoknewthathewasactivealthoughhewaspoor.Hesharedhisstory40,butIstillwantedtohelphim.Westartedwithsomefruitand41.Hechosesometomatoesfirst,thengotsomecarrotsandacoupleofonions.I42himwhathehadn’thadforalongtime.Hesaid43.Sowegothimanicesteak(牛排).s.Abigpackofnoodleswentinthe45.Healsoaskedifhecouldgetsomebooks.Ofcourse,thatwasfinetoo.Iwasnotsurewhathadhappenedtothisman,buthewas46.Hejustonlyputwhathereallyneeded47hisbasket.IknowIwillnotdothisallthetime,asIdon’thaveenoughmoneytodosonext.Treatingpeoplewithlove,kindnessandwarmthis48.Helpingothersisagoodwaytohelptheworld,evenjustina49way.Weoftenfeelthatthere’s50wecandotomaketheworldbetter,butthat’sjustnottrue.36.A.share B.spend C.use D.waste37.A.Pickup B.Throwaway C.Giveout D.Handin38.A.restaurant B.park C.mall D.cinema39.A.and B.so C.but D.because40.A.sadly B.lonely C.angrily D.happily41.A.dishes B.vegetables C.drinks D.snacks42.A.asked B.ordered C.replied D.answered43.A.bread B.fruit C.rice D.meat 44.A.paying B.discussing C.talking D.standing45.A.box B.basket C.handbag D.pocket46.A.great B.happy C.lucky D.honest47.A.intoB.on C.under D.beside48.A.exciting B.important C.surprising D.popular49.A.silly B.big C.small D.great50.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything第II卷注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。Everyoneexperiencesbadmoods(心情)nowandthen,somemorethanothers.Butmaybehelpisontheway.51(recent),scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanimprovepeople’smoods.TheUniversityofMaryland52(make)astudyandshowedthatlisteningtoatypeofclassicalmusichelpedimprovethemoodsofmedical53(worker).Italsohelpedthemfeelgreatersatisfactionwiththeirwork.Manypeoplethinkthatonlyclassicalmusichelppeoplefeelbetter,54somestudiesofcollegestudentsshowedthatanykindofmusiccouldhelp55(they)makemoregoodemotions(情感),suchasjoy,excitement,andcalm.Howcanyouhelpyourselfwithmusic?Try56music-listeningdiary.Beforeyoulistentomusic,tryyourbest57(write)downhowyouarefeeling.Thengetyourfavoriteradio,vityyouwoulddo59youarelisteningtomusic.Afterlisteningtothemusic,writedownhowlongyoulistenedandhowyoufeelnow.Keepthemusic-listeningdiary60afewweeks,andfindoutifmusicreallymakesadifference.第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答卷纸上按题号写出每个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）61.Thiselephantisreallyheavy,becauseitweighsfivet_______kilos.62.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagics__________.63.Mostpeoplelikeswimming,e_______duringthesummerholidays.64.Ileftmypenathome.Couldyoupleasel_______yourpentome?65.Wehavelivedheres_______2009andithasbeen13yearssofar.66.Mydogisveryc__________becausehecanunderstandEnglishwords.67.Tina’sparentsarenotathometodaysoshehastocookbyh__________.68.IfeelsosorrybecauseIhaveb_________thewindowsoftheclassroom.69.Thesehungrymenareusingtheirg_______toshootanimalsforfood.70.WhetheryoulikeChinesefoodorJ__________food,youwillfinditallinSingapore.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假如你是李华,你们学校这个暑假将组织学生研学旅行(studytrip),你在学校公告栏看到一则志愿者招募通告，你很想参加，请根据招募信息写一则申请。注意：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。2.词数80左右,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。VolunteersWantedSummervacationiscoming.WeplantohaveastudytripinJuly.Soweneedsomegreatvolunteersforourschooltrip.Whydoyouwanttojoininourvolunteerwork?Haveyoueverjoinedinthiskindofvolunteerwork?Wherehaveyoubeenandwhatdidyoudothere?StudyTripCenterDearsir/Madam,Yours,LiHua

2021学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力录音材料和参考答案听力录音材料第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Jack,I’dliketogiveoutfoodtohelphomelesspeople.M:OK,youcangotothefoodbank.It’sbehindthehospital.W:Tom,weneedtomakedinner.Ourgrandmaiscomingoversoon.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.M:It’sfiveo’clocknow.WhenwillyoufinishreadingJourneytotheWest,Judy?W:Abouthalfanhourlater.4.W:Peter,youmustcleanyourbedroombeforeyougotoschool.M:Sorry,Idon’thaveenoughtime.MyteacherwillbeangryifI’mlate.5.M:Sarah,youdon’tlookwell.Yourfacelooksabitred.W:Yeah,andmyheadfeelsveryhot.IthinkImustseeadoctor.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。W:Hi,Tom.Youlooksosad.What’swrong?M:IhadafightwithmybestfriendBob.Heisangrynow.Alice,helpme!W:Don’tbesoupset.Youcancallhimupandsaysorry.M:Goodidea,butIdon’thavehisphonenumber.W:Whydon’tyouwritehimaletter?M:Sorry,Iamreallynotgoodatwriting.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldtalktohimwhenhecomestoschool.M:Soundsgreat,buthedoesn’tcometoschoolbecauseheissick.W:Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettervisithimtomorrow.M:OK,that’sagoodideabecauseweliveinthesameneighborhood.It’sconvenient.Thanksalot.W:Mypleasure.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。W:Helloeveryone.Today,weinviteJacktoourstation.WelcomeJack.M:Thankyou.W:Theweatherisbeautifultoday,butitwasterribleyesterday.M:Yeah,therainstormyesterdaywasreallyheavy.W:So,whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?M:Iwaswaitingforthebusafterschoolbecausemyfather’scarwasbroken.W:Wereyouwet?M:Sure,IwassoupsetbecauseIgotallwet.W:Didyoufinallycatchyourbus?M:Unluckily,thebusdidn’tcomeatall.W:Toobad!Howdidyougohome?M:Myteachersawmeanddrovemeback.W:Happytohearthat.Didyougetacold?M:No,ItookahotshowerandatesomewarmfoodafterIgothome.W:Hopeyouwon’thavesuchterribleweatheranymore.M:Thanks,Ihopesotoo.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。TheChinaNationalTea