高频语法夯实 01 名词 冠词 数词（原卷版）

决胜2024中考英语三轮复习查漏补缺冲刺练（全国通用）高频语法夯实01：名词&冠词&数词【一】名词一、单项选择1．—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．—Themodelplaneiswonderful!Howdidyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Followthe________andyoucandoit,too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．—Mr.Fanrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelookshealthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat________ofChina.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthe________tolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables9．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions10．Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation11．Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．—Howdidyoufixupthemachine,dad?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?—Your________,ofcourse.A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature14．Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies15．Mary’sparentsareinterestedin________,sotheyoftentakehertoconcerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies16．Nancy,pleasetakeyour________withyoutoschool.It’srainingheavily.A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary17．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position18．Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music19．JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather20．Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer21．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain22．—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy?—Um…it’shardtomakea________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish23．Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe________easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades24．Scientistswhoarefullof________alwayscomeupwithnewideasandbringgreatchangestoourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction25．—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish26．—Canyougivemesome________onlearningEnglishwell?―Sure.WatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages27．—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough_______toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement28．—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage29．—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence30．—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research31．Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation32．The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike33．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s34．All________receivedfreshflowersonWomen’sDay.A．womanteacher B．womanteachers C．womenteachers D．womenteacher35．Myfavorite________isspring.Icanflykiteswithmyfriend.A．month B．day C．weekend D．season36．TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat________forournation.A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard37．—What’syourname?—MynameisTomGreen.TomismygivennameandGreenismy________.A．familyname B．givenname C．fullname D．firstname38．—Therearemany________aboutthisfarm.—Yes,lotsof________areplantedonit.A．photo;potato B．photos;potatos C．photos;potatoes D．photoes;potatoes39．I’msohungry.Pleasegiveme________toeat.A．threebreads B．threepiecesofbreadsC．threepiecesofbread D．threepieceofbread40．Kailiisoneofthemostbeautiful________inGuizhou.A．place B．cities C．town D．country41．—Whowonthefirstprizeofthe_______WorldTableTennisChampionship?—Youmeanthematchheldin_______?MaLongdid.A．fifty-four;German B．fifty-fourth;GermanyC．fifty-fourth;German D．fifty-four;Germany42．Theboydidn’tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A．report B．article C．information D．story43．Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication44．—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.A．TinaandNina’s B．Tina’sandNinaC．TinaandNina D．Tina’sandNina’s45．—Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?—Ok,mom.A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato46．Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womanteachers D．womenteacher47．—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.afewinformationsB．alittleinformations C．alittleinformation D．afewinformation48．UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps49．—Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?—It’s________.A．JackandPeter’sB．Jack’sandPeter’sC．Jack’sandPeter D．JackandPeter50．—I'msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.—SoamI.Welostahero.His_______onhybrid（杂交）ricehelpedChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemofeating.A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements51．The________Lianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A．180kilometerlong B．180kilometerslong C．180-kilometer-long D．180-kilometers-long52．Walkingalongtheriver,Imetafriendof________.A．fathers B．father’s C．father D．fathers’53．Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem________?A．somebottlesofwaters B．somebottlesofwaterC．somebottleofwater D．somebottleofwaters54．June1stis________Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s55．Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s56．—It’stoohot!Let’shavesome________todrink.—Goodidea.A．eggs B．milks C．bread D．water57．Nobodythoughtitwaseasytofinishsomuchwokin________.A．twodays’time B．two-daystimeC．twoday’stime D．twodaystime58．—Kangkang,tellussomethingaboutinyourhometown.—Usuallyonthisday,peopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.A．theSpringFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theDragonBoatFestival D．theMid-AutumnFestival59．—Hey,boys.Lookatthefalling__________.—Well,it’stellingusthatautumniscoming.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves60．—Tom,arethesebooks________?—No,theyare________.Mineareonthatshelf.A．mine;Jenny B．yours;Jenny's C．mine;Jenny's D．yours;Jenny61．--Excuseme!Isthisnewhouse?--Yes,it’s.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.A．LucyandLily’s;theirs B．Lucy’sandLily’s;themC．Lucy’sandLily’s;theirs D．LucyandLily’s;them62．Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.A．games B．courage C．information D．messages63．—It’seasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthehigh-speedrailway.—Yes,it’sabout________.A．eighthoursride B．eighthour’srideC．eight-hoursride D．eighthours’ride64．Theoldmangaveawaymuch________toWuhan,thoughheisn’trich.A．money B．moneys C．moneies D．moneyes65．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?—__________.A．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofricesB．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceC．ChickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceD．Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices66．—Peter,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonlyfive__________walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’67．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge68．Theonlineshopsells________shoesataverygoodprice．A．child B．child's C．children D．children's69．—Isthishat________?—No,theredoneis________.A．Lucy's;her B．Lucy;her C．Lucy's;hers D．Lucy;hers70．Lilyisafriendof________.A．Mary’smother’s B．Mary’smother’sofC．Marymother’s D．mother’sofMary71．AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions72．—Iloveyourpronunciation.Howcouldyouspeaksowell?—Ipracticedalot,andmyteacherhadagreat________onme.A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence73．Allinall,______withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth.Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A．communication B．information C．instruction D．invention74．The________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．culture B．tradition C．notice D．purpose75．—ShouldItakepartinthespeechcompetition?—You’dbetternotmissthe________.Youcanimproveyourspeakingskillsthroughtheactivity.A．choice B．rule C．chance D．point76．IwanttoaskMarthafor________whenIseeher.A．someadvices B．adviceC．anadvice D．apieceadvice77．—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?—No,thereareonly3________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A．Germany,Germen B．Germany,GermansC．German,Germans D．German,Germany78．Mr.Blackgaveme________onhowtoplaybasketballbetter.A．anadvice B．lotsofadvices C．someadvice D．someadvices79．Yesterdayafew________cametovisitsome________inDalian.A．German；placesofinterestB．Germans；placesofinterestsC．Germans；placesofinterestD．Germen；placesofinterest80．—Whatwouldyoulike,sir?—________.A．Twoorange B．TwobottlesorangeC．Twobottlesoforange D．Twobottleoforange二、单词拼写81．JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).82．Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.83．AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.84．Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).85．DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）86．InWesterncountries,Wisthefourthdayofaweek.87．It’sbadmtotalkwithyourmouthfull.88．Thelittlegirlcaughtthose(music)attentionwithheramazingvoice.88．Itwillbeahotdayagain,withtemperaturesinthe(thirty).Weneedtohaveourairconditionerrepaired.90．InChinamanychildrenbegintolearntoplaymusicaliwhentheyareyoung.【二】冠词一、单项选择1．—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata2．—Lucy,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplay___________violin.A．an B．a C．the D．不填3．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtobuy________umbrella.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a C．an D．the5．Myfatherlikessports.Heisgoodatplaying________soccer.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．—Excuseme!Isthere________universityinthistown,sir?—Yes.GoalongtheDongStreetandyouwillfindit.A．不填 B．the C．a D．an7．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a B．an C．the D．不填8．ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Tony,what’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________toothache.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/15．ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a B．an C．the D．不填16．—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/17．China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．a;/18．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;the D．an;the19．Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/20．Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a;an B．a;不填 C．an;a D．an;不填21．Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a C．an D．/23．Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a;the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the24．Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe________honeststudent.A．the B．/ C．an D．a25．Ihave________eggandacupofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.A．不填 B．the C．a D．an26．Auturmnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a C．an D．the27．Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．TravellingtoYancheng,________beautifulseasidecity,isafantasticexperience.A．a B．an C．the D．29．—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A．a B．the C．/ D．an30．—InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishin________CiLake.—Yes,weallwanttocreate________morebeautifulworld.A．a;a B．the;the C．the;a D．a;the31．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．不填 B．a C．an D．the32．The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a B．an C．the D．不填33．Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the34．Judyread________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．a;A B．an;The C．a;The D．an;An35．—What’syourdream,Lingling?—I’mgoingtobe______excellentteacherlikeZhangGuimei.A．a B．an C．the D．/36．Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin________hourand________half.A．an;an B．a;an C．an;a D．a;a37．Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A．an B．a C．the D．/38．—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis________cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．a B．an C．/ D．the40．—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,Iamgoingtohave________picnicon________Sunday.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;/ D．an;/41．After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A．/;a B．a;/ C．a;the D．the;/42．Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/43．MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．Anappleadaykeeps________doctoraway.A．a B．the C．an D．/46．YesterdayIboughtabookonAItechnology.________bookisveryinteresting.A．不填 B．The C．An D．A二、完成句子47．我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。Together,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadto.48．Thestudentsneedsomeunusualbookstoreadafterschooleveryday.(改为单数的句子)Thestudentsunusualbooktoreadafterschooleveryday.49．Thestorywassotouchingthattheyallcriedalongwithit.（改为同义句）Itwastouchingstorytheyallcriedalongwithit.50．我长大想成为一名工程师。IwanttobewhenIgrowup.【三】数词1．Thereare________monthsinayearandDecemberis_______month.A．twelve,twelfth B．twelfth,thetwelfthC．twelve,thetwelfth D．twelfth,twelve2．Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisovereight________metershigh.A．thousandsof B．thousandof C．thousands D．thousand3．Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith________floorsandtheyareonthe________floor.A．fifth;three B．five;third C．five;three D．fifth;third4．—Whattimeisitnow,Mike？—It’s________quarterpastfive.Let’sgotoplay________basketball.A．不填;不填 B．a,a C．the,a D．a,不填5．—Weshouldtrytodevote（献身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（农业）attheageof________.A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old6．Hegot________birthdaycakesonhis________birthday.A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth7．Inourschooleverystudenthastochooseaclubtojoin,soaboutone________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundreds8．—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety9．—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred10．Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．are;threefifth D．are;threefifths11．Itisthe________timeforhimtotakepartinthiskindofgame.A．one B．two C．three D．third12．Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof13．—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth14．Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe________onefromtheleftisme.A．eight;third B．eight;three C．eighth;third D．eighth;three15．—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita