2023-2024学年八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷二（福建专用）（学生版）

-2024学年八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷二（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）一.听力（共三节,20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节：听句子。听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节：听对话。听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanthinkisthemostdifficult?A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.7.Whowilltakepartinthehighjump?A.LuMei B.LinFang C.LiLei8.WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylikebestnow?A.Countrymusic B.Folkmusic C.Popmusic9.Whydoestheboylikebirds?A.Becausetheybringusjoy.B.Becausetheyareourgoodfriends.C.Becausetheyarecuterthanotheranimals.听对话,回答以下各小题。10.WhatdoesJudywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anurse B.Adoctor C.Apilot11.Whatclassaretheygoingtohave?A.Chineseclass B.Historyclass C.Englishclass听对话，回答以下各小题。12.Wherearetheynow?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthezoo. C.Inapetshop.13.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Takingawalk. C.Playingtennis.听对话，回答以下各小题。14.Wholivesonthefarm?A.Jane’sparents. B.Jane’sgrandma. C.Jane’saunts.15.HowoftendoesJanegotothefarm?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear.第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SchoolRulesRule1Don’t____16____inanypartsofourschool.Rule2Don’tuse____17____phonesintheclassrooms.Rule3Don’teatinthe____18____orintheclassrooms.Rule4Don’tplaythepianoonthe____19____flooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Rule5Don’ttalkinthehallifyouwanttochat____20____abreak.二.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—Heworkshardandhewillbe________usefulmaninthefuture.A.an B.the C.a2.―________fineweather!Let’sflyakiteinthepark,shallwe?―Goodidea!A.Why B.How C.What3.―Whatkindof________doyouhaveinyourshop?—Thepiano,theviolin,thedrumsandsoon.A.medicine B.hobbies C.instruments4.—MusttheytaketheirIDcardtothemeeting?—No,they________.They’llbringtheirmobilephones.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t5.________thehelpofthesepeople,thechildrenfromdisasterareas（灾区）willcomebacktotheirschoolsoon.A.With B.Against C.Under6.—Whydon’tyouwearthatblueshirt?—It’sso________anditneedswashing.A.hungry B.ugly C.dirty7.―WhereisHelen?―________sheisinthelibrary.ButI’mnotsure.A.Maybe B.However C.Finally8.—_________doyouplantostayhere?—Iplantostayhereforthreemonths.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon9.—Oh,myGod!Ileftmymathbookatmybedroom.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’ll________youmine.A.borrow B.lend C.keep10.—Dad,whydowehavetotakethenucleicacidtests(核酸检测)overandoveragain?—Justtomakesure________goeswrong.A.everything B.nothing C.something11.—Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning?—Themusicfromthesquare________andIhadtogetupearly.A.lookedmeup B.wokemeup C.builtmeup12.—There_______asportsmeetnextweek.—Excitingnews.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe13.Iusedtowalktowork.NowI’musedto________toworkbybike.A.go B.going C.goes14.—Ann,Ididn’tseeyouatGina’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.willvisit15.—Hello,Jack.Couldyoupleasetellme________touseWeChat(微信)?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.how B.when C.whether三.完形填空。从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）Idreamofhavingmyownapartment.Ihaveabigfamilywithtwobrothersandtwosisters.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.ButIreallywantedmyown____1____.Fromanearlyage,Ihadbeeneatingthefoodmyparentstoldmetoeat,wearingtheclothesmyparentsboughtforme,anddoingthethingsmyparentswantedmetodo.____2____,IknewonedayIwoulddothesethingsonmyown.Well,thatday____3____came!WhenIstaredmyfirstyearofcollege(大学),Irentedanapartmentnearschool.Itwasabouttwohoursaway____4____myparents’house.Icouldfinallylivebymyself.Itwasaveryspecialtime!Butsomethingwasmissing,andIcouldn’tquite____5____whatitwas.SoIcalledsome____6____overandwehadaparty.Butthenextday,Istillfeltalittledown.Whatwasmyproblem?WhywasIfeelingso____7____?WhileIwassittingonthesofathinking,thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthedoor.Standingtherewasmywholefamily.Thereweretwentyof____8____,brothersandcousins,auntsanduncles,andofcourse,mymotherandfather.Theycamealongwayto____9____mewithaparty.Iwassohappy.Theybroughtfoodanddrinks,andwehad_____10_____greattime.Whenthepartywasover,Ifoundthatthough(尽管)Iwasalreadyarealgrown-up(成年人),Imissedmyhomemore.Afterthatparty,Ibegantovisitmyfamilyonceaweek.1.A.car B.office C.place2.A.However B.But C.Because3.A.comfortably B.finally C.quietly4.A.to B.from C.in5.A.workout B.helpout C.findout6.A.doctors B.teachers C.friends7.A.cool B.sad C.happy8.A.them B.us C.him9.A.help B.surprise C.stop10.A.a B.an C./四．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.CooperPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Tuesday,16:00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeasinger?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Saturday,19:00-21:00Age:Over7yearsoldDoyoudowellindrawingpictures?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,9:00-11:00Age:Over8yearsold,under15Doyouenjoyswimming?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:IntheswimmingpoolTime:Friday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under101.IfAlicewantstolearntosing,shehastobeover________yearsold.A.six B.seven C.eight D.ten2.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangoto________onSunday.A.theplayground B.thegymC.theartroom D.theswimmingpool3.LiMingis12yearsoldandhelikesplayingtabletennis.Whocanteachhim?A.Mrs.Smith. B.Mr.Brown. C.MissMiller. D.Mr.Cooper.4.HowlongdoesittakeBolttoswimonFriday?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Twohours.C.Onehourandahalf. D.Halfanhour.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inaposter. C.Inastorybook. D.Inahealthwebsite.BMakingShadowPlays(皮影戏)onthewallisagreatplay.Youneedalight,handsandgoodideasforagoodshow.ShadowPlayshavebeenaplayforhundredsofyearsinChina.PeoplesaidShadowPlayswerefromastory.Inabout141B.C.thegreatEmperorWu(汉武帝)oftheHandynastyinChinastartedhiscountry.Hewasgreatanddidalotforhiscountry.Butthenhisfavoritewomandied.Itmadehimverysad.Hewantedhertobeback,soheaskedhisofficials(官员)tobringthewomanbacktolife!Ofcourse,thiswasnotpossible,buttheyhadtofindsomethingtohelphimfeelbetter.Theofficialsdecidedtomakeamodelofthewoman.Theyuseddonkeyleather(皮革)tomakehershapeanddresseditniceclothes.Thentheyusedalighttocast(投射)theshadowontoawallwhenitmoved.Thismovingmodelwasthelostwoman.TheShadowPlaysmadetheemperorhappyandanewentertainment(娱乐)wasborn.1.IfyouwanttomakegoodShadowPlaysonthewall,whatwillyouneed?A.clothes,awall B.alight,clothes C.alight,hands,clothes D.alight,hands,goodideas2.WhichisTRUEaboutthegreatEmperorWuinChina?A.Hewaspoorbuthelpful. B.Hecouldn’tmakehiscountrybetter.C.HewasthelasttomakeShadowPlays. D.Hewasunhappywhenhisfavoritewomandied.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Hewantedthewomantobeback. B.Hewantedtogowithhiswoman.C.Hewantedtomakeamodelforhiswoman. D.Hewantedtobringclothesforhiswoman.4.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Hewantedtobringhiswomanbacktolife.②TheofficialsusedtheShadowPlaystomaketheemperorhappy.③ThegreatEmperorWustartedhiscountry.④Hisfavoritewomandied.A.②③④① B.①③④② C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whomadeShadowPlays B.howShadowPlayscameintobeingC.whenShadowPlayswereborn D.whyShadowPlayswerepopularCTheseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓励)eachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(养成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Now________ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A.showingthenumberofsteps B.showingwonderfulvacationsC.showinggoodfoodandniceclothes D.showinglovelypets2.Whatdoes“stepcounter”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.备忘录 B.计步器 C.计时器 D.体重器3.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.Theuseofthestepcounterapp. B.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.C.Peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes. D.It’simportanttobehealthy.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Walkingisn’tausefulwaytoexercise.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.It’suseless(无用的).DItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备)tookherthere.“Iwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasanexcitingexperience(经历).”Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips”likeTaylor.Butwhateffect(影响)doesithaveonlearning?Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.Butwhatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.It’sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyou’veneverseenitwithyourowneyes.Ifyouhaveneverseentheocean,withVR,youcanhavealookatitforyourself.VRcanalsohelpstudentsatscienceclassesatschools.“Toooftenatschools,whenyoudoexperiments(实验),youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andifyouaren’tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,”ahighschoolteachersaid.“Butwedon’thaveenoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”VRisuseful,butthat’snottosaywedon’tneedreal-world(真实世界的)experiences.Therealworldistheonethatwereallyneedtolearnabout.1.Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A.followingthetimeorder B.showingastudyresultC.writingagirl’sexperience D.givingsomenumbers2.WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?A.Shewasinaclassroom. B.Sheworearedheadset.C.Shevisitedafarmherself. D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.3.Thepassagetalksabout________effectsofVR.A.two. B.three. C.four. D.five.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph(段落)3referto(指)?A.TheVR. B.Thetrip. C.Theworld. D.Theocean.5.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。In1971,aplanecrashed（坠毁）intheAmazonjungle（丛林）inPeru.___1___Whentheplanecrashed,Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.Shedidnotwakeupforaday.___2___Butshecouldwalk.Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp.SoonJulianefoundthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofindherwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?___3___Herparentswerescientists.TheystudiedthejungleinPeru,andJulianegrewupthere.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJulianefoundariver,shefolloweditbecausetherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.___4___Sheoftenhadtowalkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Planeswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillalive（活着）aftertheaccident.___5___Twodayslater,Julianewalkedoutofthejungle,hungryandverytired,butalive.A.Shewalkedfordays.B.Aftertendays,theydecidedtogiveup.C.Luckily,Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.D.AllpeoplediedexceptayounggirlcalledJuliane.E.Whenshewokeup,shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm.五.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。（每小题2分,满分10分）1.假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：（情景交际）_______________________________________________.2.你想和Tom约定会面时间，可以这样问：（情景交际）_______________________________________________,Tom?3.你想问Sally一些问题，你会这么说：（情景交际）_______________________________________________,Sally?4.你接到找你爸爸的电话，你想请对方稍等，可以这么说：(情景交际)_______________________________________________,please.5.好朋友牙疼，你建议他去看牙医，你会这么说：（情景交际）_______________________________________________六．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(climb,tomorrow)(bad,eyes)(strong,than)(in,lastweekend)(usedto,butnow)1.2.3.4.5.七.短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyvery____1____/da:(r)k/.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.The____2____/nju:z/onTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwas____3____（put）piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandiesand____4____（match）onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat____5____（heavy）againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwitha____6____/'sɪəriəs/stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirs