2019-2020学年仁爱版八年级下册期末考试模拟试卷（三）

PAGEPAGE3八年级下学期期末考模拟卷B第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()1.ABC()2.ABC()3.ABC()4.ABC()5.ABCⅡ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6.A.I’mdoingmyhomework. B.I’mgoingtothelibrary. C.Verywell,thanks.()7.A.Don’tdothat. B.It’sveryniceofyou. C.Takeiteasy.YouwillbeOK.()8.A.MyEnglishispoor. B.Yes,ofcourse. C.No,shecan’t.()9.A.Ithinkso. B.Helpyourself. C.It’sveryniceofyou.()10.A.Excuseme. B.Heshouldbecareful. C.I’msorrytohearthat.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）()11.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Goforafieldtrip. B.Stayathome. C.WatchTV.()12.Howmuchisthenewcoat? A.2000yuan. B.3000yuan. C.4000yuan.()13.WherewillDarrengoforhisvacation? A.China. B.America. C.Japan.()14.Whatsizedoesthewoman’sdaughterwear? A.Size25. B.Size26. C.Size27.()15.DoesLucylikewearingschooluniforms? A.Yes,verymuch. B.No,notatall. C.Yes,alittle.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)()16.WhatdidMrs.Brownwanttobuy? A.Acoat. B.Apairofjeans. C.Asweater.()17.Whydidn’tMrs.Brownbuyitatonce? A.Shedidn’tlikethecolor. B.Shewasbusy. C.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.()18.Whydidn’therhusbandwanthertobuyit? A.Itwastooexpensive. B.Shehadsomanysweaters. C.Itwasnotgoodenough.()19.Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit? A.Thenextday. B.Thethirdday. C.Afteraweek.()20.Whoboughtthesweateratlast? A.Mrs.Brown. B.Mr.Brown. C.Nobody.第二部分基础知识运用一.单项选择。（15分）1.( )——Mom,therearetwoapples.Aretheyforme? ——Yes.Youcanhave____.Leaveoneforyourlittlebrother. A.both B.either C.neither 2.( )——Doyouknowwhen____?Imisshimverymuch. ——Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonas____. A.willhecome;hecomes B.hecomes;hewillcome C.hewillcome;hewillcome3.()Weallwanttoknow____thefamouswriterwillcometoourschoolornot. A.if B.that C.whether 4.( )TherearemoreandmoreforeignerscomingtoChina.SoIthinkEnglishis____useful thanbefore. A.moremuch B.muchmore C.manymore 5.( )Thankyoufor____ustoyourartfestival. A.inviting B.toinvite C.invite 6.( )——Bytheway,Robertsendshisbestwishestoyou. ——_________ A.It’sniceofhim. B.Allright. C.Thankyou. 7.( )——It’snecessary____ourenvironment. ——Iagreewithyou. A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect 8.( )—Whydotheylooksodisappointed? —Theylookdisappointed____theycan’tgotoseeLoveMeOnceMore,Mom. A.so B.because C.becauseof9.( )AllthechildrenlikeMr.Kimverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem______Alaugh Blaughing Ctolaugh10.( )——DidMsHanleaveamessage?——Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.Athatyouwillgoshopping.Bwhenwillyougoshoppingwithher Cifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher11.( )——__________Lucy________Lilyisgoodatsinging?——Whosingsbetter?ABoth/and BNotonly/butalso CNeither/nor12.( )——WhenareyougoingtotellHenrythegoodnews?——_______hecomesback.AUnless BAssoonas CUntil13.( )Shegotthefirstpriceinthecompetitionandherfamilywere_____her.A.worriedabout Bangrywith Cproudof14.( )________hispoorhealth,hehadtogiveuphisworkandstayinbedfortwomonths.A.Becauseof B.Because CAssoonas15.( )——Wouldyoupleasedrive______?Myplaneistakingoff.——I’dloveto,butsafetycomesfirst.A.fast Bcarefully CfasterⅡ.情景交际。(10分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.Whichkinddoyouwant?B.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?C.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?D.WhichtrainshouldItake?E.CanIhelpyou?F.Whendoyouwantthem?G.Whataboutthepricethen?A:Hello.HezeRailwayStation.16B:Yes,I’dliketobookatickettoBeijing.17A:T108.Itleavesat2:37a.m.andarrivesat8:42a.m.atBeijingWestRailwayStation.B:Soundsgreat!18A:Wehaveticketsat93forthehardseatand154forthehardsleeper.19B:I’dliketobookaticketforthehardsleeper.A:Allright.AhardsleepertickettoBeijing.Pleasepayfortheticketbefore2:20p.m.20B:Sure.I’mXuXingshengandmyphonenumberiThankyou.A:You’rewelcome.Bye!Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapers21thefirstthingtodointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringtheday22theycanlearnwhat23intheworld.Peoplejustchoosetheirfavoritenewspapers.Someliketheworldnews,and24preferaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertime,we27beinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthetitles(标题)ofthepassages.Today,newspapersinEnglishhave28ofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissopopular29manyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspapers,suchasChinaDaily,21stCenturyandsoon.Theybring30informationtogetherwiththeInternet.Wecan’tlivewithoutnewspapers.()21.A.for B.to C.like D.as()22.A.becauseof B.sothat C.though D.suchthat()23.A.happens B.happened C.ishappening D.willhappen()24.A.some B.others C.theothers D.else()25.A.toread B.read C.reads D.reading()26.A.get B.take C.bring D.give()27.A.must B.need C.should D.may()28.A.thelargenumber B.thelargernumber C.thelargestnumber D.themostlargenumber()29.A.if B.that C.because D.though()30.A.manyandmany B.manyandmore C.moreandmore D.mostandmostⅣ.阅读理解。（40分） （A）MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhichpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutasliceofpotatofromthemiddleasthinaspaper.Holdthesliceofpotatoagainstthelightandlookatit.Youwillseethatthepotatohasaskin,anoutsiderim(边缘)andinsidepart.Theoutsiderim,whichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,ismorevaluable(有价值)thanotherparts.Butpeopleusuallythrowitawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinsidepart.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingawaythebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,youcaneattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinside.()31.Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave? A.Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim. B.Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim. C.Ithasthreeparts,askin,anoutsiderimandinsidepart. D.Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandaninsidepart.()32.What’sthebestpartofthepotato? A.Outsiderim. B.Insidepart. C.Middle. D.Skin.()33.Whatshouldyoueatfirstifyoucan’teatthewholepotato? A.Skinonly. B.Insidepart. C.Outsiderim. D.Partofit.()34.Infacttheskinis____. A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepart C.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim()35.Whatdoesthispassagetellaboutpotatoes? A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem. C.Whatisinthepotatoes. D.Howtoeatthem.(B)BicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.()36.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina? A.Inthebigcity. B.Inthetown. C.Inthecountry. D.Almosteverywhere.()37.“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____. A.Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles B.Chinamakesbicycles C.bicyclesareakingdom D.onlyChinahasbicycles()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles? A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars. B.Bicyclesareeasytopark. C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars. D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.()39.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring? A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive. B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars. C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles. D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.()40.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean? A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles. B.It’stoofartoridebicycles. C.Bicyclesaresafeenough. D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.(C)Whatareyourclothesmadeof?Aretheymadeofcottonorwool?SomestudentsinShandongweardifferentthings.Theirclothesaremadeofdiscs(光盘)oroldclothes!OnOctober7th,36studentsinLinyi,ShandongProvince,worebeautifulclothesinashow.Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings.Theshowgavethestudentsachancetomakethingswiththeirownhands.Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnottothroweverythingaway.“Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldisshortofenergy.SoIdon’twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway,”saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool.Xiehadmorethan20discsonhernicebluedress.Shegotthemfromherfamilyandfriends.“Thoughthediscsareold,Ilookverycoolinthem!”shesaid.SongDandan,astudentfromtheschool,lookedlikeafarmerinherstraw(稻草)coatandhat.Shepickedthestrawfromthefieldsandputthemalltogether.“Iwanttoshowwhatpeopleworeinthepast.”shesaid.DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts(宇航员)!Shehadwhiteclothalloverher.Whenshewalked,shetriedtobeslow.Itlookedlikeshewaswalkingonthemoon.“Ihopetowearitinspace(太空)someday.IwishthatIcouldwalkonthemoon!”shesaid.()41.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____. A.howtomakeclothes B.energysaving C.howtolookcool D.aspecialfashionshow()42.Thestudents’clothesweremadeof____. A.silk B.cotton C.wastepaper D.allkindsofthings()43.Theunderlined(画线)word“short”inthesentence“Ourworldisshortofenergy.”hasthesamemeaningas“short”inthesentence“____” A.It’sonlyashortwayfromhere. B.Themanisshort. C.I’mshortofmoney.Canyoulendmesome? D.Shewashereashorttimeago.()44.Thethreestudentsusedallthesethingsexcept____tomadeclothes. A.discs B.straw C.oldpaper D.cloth()45.Theshowtellspeople____. A.weshouldsaveenergy B.theyareclever C.howtomakeuseofoldthings D.A,BandC(D)ThesedaysmostpeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.donotwearveryformalclothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttoweartherightclothes.ManyBritishpeopledon’tthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobecomfortable.Whentheywanttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheaters,cinemasandconcertsyoucanwearwhateveryoulike.Frombeautifulsuitsanddressestojeansandsweaters.Anythinggoesaslongas(只要)youlookcleanandtidy.ButinBritainandtheU.S.A.,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandties,andwomenweardressesorskirts(nottrousers).Doctorsandbusinesspeoplealwayswearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenhavetoweartidydresses.Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athomeoronholidays,mostAmericanswearuniformsorsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolooknice.Butingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenwearprettyclothes.It’shardtosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheU.S.A.,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchfirstandthendothesame.You’llfeelmorecomfortableifyoudon’tlooktoodifferentfromeveryoneelse.()46.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.wearinformalclotheswhenthey____. A.goouttoenjoythemselves B.areinoffices C.areinbigrestaurants D.goouttowork()47.Atconcerts,doctorswear____. A.sweaters B.whatevertheylike C.whatotherswear D.likeplayers()48.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Womenareusuallynotallowedtoweartrousersinoffices. B.Officersalwayswearformalclotheseventhoughtheyareathome. C.AmericansaremorerelaxedintheirclothesthanBritishpeople. D.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,theywearthesameclothesinoffices.()49.“Anythinggoes”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”. A.Anyclothesareallright B.Anythingwears C.Allthethingsaroundareallright D.Notanyclothesareallright()50.Menweartieswhenthey____intheU.S.A. A.meettheirfamilies B.meettheirclosefriends C.eatsomethingdelicious D.havedinneringoodrestaurantsV.阅读理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第55小题。Inthenewcentury,peopleuse“smartclothes”notonlyforcoveringtheirbody,butalsoformanyotherkindsofuses.51AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.PeoplecanusethiskindofjacketasbothaMP3playerandacellphone.AnEnglishcompany(公司)developed(开发)aclothkeyboard,theyputitontoyourpants.52Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashitandmakeitclean.Asthetechnology(技术)improves,smartclotheswillgetmuchsmarter.Scientistsaredevelopingclothesthatcanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupbeforeyoufeelcold.53Theycantellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger.Thistechnologycanalsoprovide(提供)importantinformationaboutyourenvironment.54JacketswithGPS(全球定位系统)technologycankeepyoufromgettinglost.Peoplebegintolovetheidea.MaybesmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsonedayandeveninyourhome.A.Shirtscanwarnyouofseriouspollution.B.Somekindsofsmartclothescomeintothemarket.C.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithiteasilyanywhere.D.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialmedical(医疗的)ones.()55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.SmartClothesintheMarket B.SmartClothesonParisStreets C.SmartClothesfortheNewCentury D.SmartClotheswithKeyboard读写综合（共四节，满分40分）请根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。565758596056.(MissZheng,school) 57.(home,yesterday) 58.(like,best)59(travel,nextmonth) 60(should,protect)56. 57 58. 59 60. 第二节情景交际61.妈妈对孩子们说，最好不要在河里游泳，可以这样说：___________________________________________________________.62.你问小李北京的天气怎么样，可以这样问：___________________________________________________________.63.你问路人怎样去北上教育学校，可以这样问：___________________________________________________________.64.你告诉服务员你想要买一双鞋，可以这样说：___________________________________________________________.65.你去看病，医生会问你怎么了，他可以这样问：___________________________________________________________.第三节短文填词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt][ə'raʊnd]第四节书面表达。（满分25分）健康一直是人们关注的问题。请根据提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy为题，写一篇词数80左右的短文。饮食健康；多