重庆市西南大学附属中学2025届高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题 含解析

西南大学附中高2025届高三上12月一诊模拟考试英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)2024年12月注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenarethespeakersmeetingPaul?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Aren’twemeetingPaulat6:30?M:Wewere,buthesentmeamessageamomentagosuggesting7:30instead.W:ButIwanttograbacoffeetogetherbeforethegame.M:Well,thetwoofusstillcan.Thegamedoesn’tstarttilleight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Celebratingherbirthday. B.Visitinghersister. C.Gettingherdriver’slicense.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’twaitforSunday!M:Ah,yes,it’syourbirthday.W:Oh,don’tremindme.Inevercelebratethat.Iamcelebratingsomethingthough—Ipassedmydriver’stestandmysisteristakingmeout.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisresponsiblefortheincidentaccordingtotheman?A.Himself. B.Thewoman. C.Peter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YoudestroyedPeter’slaptop.Don’tyouthinkyouowehimanapologyandmaybesomemoney?M:Oh,comeon!Whydidheleaveitopenwithacupoftearightthere?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’swords?A.Surprised. B.Uninterested. C.Nervous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Please,Ijustneedafewminutesofyourtimetostraightenoutsomeofthefacts.M:I’vealreadydiscussedthematterwithyourcolleagues.Ijustdon’tseethepointofdiscussingtheobvious.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Professorandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tgotaclueastowhenwe’regoingtogetourmarksforlastweek’sexam.M:NeitherhaveI.ProfessorHartford’sanexcellentlecturerbuthe’srarelyveryefficientatadministrativematters,ishe?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shehadtoparkfaraway.B.Shewaswaitingforanapplicant.C.Shecouldnotfindtheman’scompany.7.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Lockaroom. B.Changealight. C.Conductaninterview.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:SorryI’mlate.Icouldn’tfindaparkingspacenearby,soIhadtoparkmycarseveralblocksaway.M:Ihopeyoudidn’twalktoofar.So...Icalledyoubecausethelightsinthisroomaren’tfunctioning.W:OK.Doesanybodyneedtousethisroomtoday?M:Well,I’msupposedtomeetajobapplicantafterlunch...butIcandoitinanotherroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Planningaschedule. B.Choosingadestination. C.Bookingatrip.9.Howwillthespeakersexplorethecitytoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoday?M:Well,it’sourfirstdayinthecitysoweshoulddosomesightseeing.W:Howaboutrentingbicyclesandexploringthecityonourown?M:ButIwantedtotakethebusthatgoesonatourofthewholecity.Ithasaguidewhogivesinformationaboutthesightsanditalsomakesstopsifyouwanttoeatorgoshopping.W:Notabadidea,butwecandothatanotherday.I’llstickwithmyidea.It’ssuchanicedayandweneedsomeexercise.M:You’reright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesTrudysayaboutthebuyer?A.Hewillpaywhattheownerwants.B.Hethinksthehouseneedsrepairs.C.Hewantsonemoretourofthehouse.11.Whatisthebuyereagertodo?A.Decoratethehouse. B.Getthecontract. C.Movethefurniture.12.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Findanewhouse. B.Signadeal. C.Moveout.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lang,thisisTrudyfromSuperValue.Iampleasedtotellyouwehavefoundabuyerforyourhousewhowillmatchyouraskingprice.M:Really?That’sfantastic!Howsoonwillhebeabletomovein?W:Ialreadydiscussedthatwithhimandhesaidhewouldbepreparedtosignthecontractatanytimeandtakepossessionasearlyasnextweek.Hesaidheiseagertostartdecoratingthehouseandmakingithisown.M:That’sOK.WecanclosethedealthisFriday.ThenIwillmakearrangementstohavemyfurnituremovedtomynewhouseacrosstownthisweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydoesBarbaradoherresearchsecretly?A.Togainfameasajournalist.B.Togetfirst-handexperience.C.Toavoidinterviewswithpeople.14.HowmanyjobshasBarbaratried?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.WhatdidBarbaradiscoverduringtheresearch?A.Thejobsdidn’trequiremucheffort.B.Thewagescouldn’tcovertherents.C.Theworkers’livesweretough.16.HowdoesBarbaradescribeherbook?A.Informative. B.Entertaining. C.Well-structured.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:So,Barbara,you’refamousasajournalist,andyou’vewrittenNickelandDimedbasedonyourresearch.Couldyoustartbytellinguswhyyoudosecretinvestigations?W:Sure.Interviewsarefine,butsometimesyouneedtoexperienceityourself.Byputtingyourselfinthesituationyou’reinvestigating...youcanthenwritefromamoreinformedpointofview.M:Isee.So,whatdidyoudo?W:Well,Iworkedasawaitress,ahotelhousekeeper,anursinghomeassistant,andasupermarketclerk.Ispentamonthineachlow-paidjob,workinginFlorida,Maine,andMinnesota.M:Wow,that’salotofdifferentjobs,andplaces!Whatexactlydidyoufindout?W:Well,first,therentswereveryhighandthewagesweresolow.Also,youhavetobeahardworker!Interviewingpeopleisonething,butactuallydoingthejobdaytodayshowsyouexactlyhowhardthesepeople’slivesare.M:Hmm.Andofcourse,NickelandDimedwentontobeaverypopularbook.ItwasaNewYorkTimesbestseller.W:Yes,Iwasreallysurprisedatalltheinterest.Ithinkitreallyopenedpeople’seyes,afirst-handaccountlikethat.Ihopemybookcanattractmoreattention,soastoimprovethesituationofpeopleinlow-paidjobs.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidarecentstudyrevealaboutgardening?A.Olderpeopletendtodogardening.B.Gardeningissuitableforallagegroups.C.Moreyoungpeopleenjoygardeningthantheelderly.18.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantswholikebuyinggardeningitems?A.Onethird. B.Twothirds. C.Threefourths.19.Wheredotheparticipantslikedoinggardeningthemost?A.Inthelivingrooms. B.Onthebalconies. C.Onthekitchenwindows.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Thebenefitsofgardening.B.Thekeystogardening.C.Thetypesofgardening.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Consideringgardening,peopletendtopictureanelderlymanorwomaninfrontoftheirhouse.Yetarecentstudyamong2,000youngpeopleagedbetween18and34hasrevealedthatgardeningisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.KevSmith,whoorganizedthesurvey,saidthatthestudyshowedthatgardeningsuitseveryone,whatevertheirage.Onaverage,youngadultsspendaroundtwohoursperweektakingcareoftheirplants.Two-thirdsofparticipantsalsosaidthattheyloveshoppingforgardeningitems,includingplants,seedsandtools.Naturally,theitemthatisboughtmostfrequentlyisgardeninggloves,probablytheitemthatismostfrequentlyusedtoo.Themostpopularplacetogrowplantsisonthekitchenwindows,whilelivingrooms,bathrooms,andbalconiesarealsopopularlocations.Thestudyalsofoundthat60percentwishtheyhadaccesstomoreoutsidespacethantheydoatpresent.However,78percentbelieveyoudonotactuallyneedabigoutdoorareatoexperiencethebenefitsofgardening.Gardeningisbrilliantforourminds.Itincludesconcentratingonwhatyouaredoingrightnow,repetitiveactionsandusingallyoursenses,liketouchandsmell.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItisnosurprisethattheLakeDistrictishometoplentyofgreatmuseumsandartgallerieswhatwithallofthefamouswriters,poets,andartistswhohavewalkedthroughthegrandarea.Asaresult,manyoftheexhibitionscelebratethelivesandworksoftheLakeDistrict’smostfamousresidents,suchasBeatrixPotter&WilliamWordsworth.WindermereJettyMuseumTheWindermereJettyMuseumisexactlywhatitsaysonthetin.LearnallaboutGeorgePattinson,alocalboatenthusiast,andhowthemuseumwasformed.Themuseumalsohasacaféwithamazingviewsofthelakewithanoutdoorterraceforthesunnier,warmermonths.TheWorldofBeatrixPotterPerfectforchildren,thismagicalattractiondrawsyouintothetalesofBeatrixPotter.PeerintoMrsTiggy-Winkle’skitchen,spotSquirrelNutkininhistree,andfindtheradishes(萝卜)inthegardenthatPeterRabbitsodesired.LocatedinBowness-On-Windermere,theattractionalsofeaturesdisplaysaboutthelifeofBeatrixPotter,adelightfultearoom,andashopwhereyoucanpurchaseyourveryownPeterRabbittoy.TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryLocatedinthecentreofCarlisle,theTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryishometooneofthelargestcollectionsofartworkandhistoricalartifacts(文物)inthecountry.ItisherethatyoucanviewexhibitsdatingfromtheRomanperiod,includingthosethatwerefoundintheformerCarlislefortofStanwix,partofHadrian’sWall.Themuseumhasextensivecollectionsofpaintingsanddecorations,interactiveexhibitsandhands-onprogramstailoredforchildren,makingitafunlearningexperienceforallages.ThePencilMuseumAquirkymuseumthatoffersparentsamuchneededdistractionforchildrenonarainyday,ThePencilMuseuminKeswickissurprisinglypopulargivenitscontent,attractingover80,000visitorsayear.LocatedontheformersiteoftheDerwentPencilfactory,themuseumfeaturestheworld’sbiggestcolouringpencil,ahistoryofpencilproductioninthearea,andplentyofcolouringactivitiesforchildren.21.WhatcanyoudoinWindermereJettyMuseum?A.Viewancientitems. B.Encounterfamouswriters.C.Learnaboutboatwithlocalenthusiasts. D.Enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthelake.22.WhatcanyoufindatTheWorldofBeatrixPotter?A.Magicalspots. B.PeterRabbittoys.C.Adelightfulkitchen. D.Adesirablegarden.23.WhatdoTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryandThePencilMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturecolouringpencils. B.TheyarebothlocatedinCarlisle.C.Theyofferactivitiesintendedforkids. D.TheyhaveacollectionofRomanartifacts.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的情况以及各自的特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themuseumalsohasacaféwithamazingviewsofthelakewithanoutdoorterraceforthesunnier,warmermonths.(博物馆还有一个咖啡馆，在那里可以欣赏到迷人的湖景，在阳光明媚、温暖的月份，还有一个室外露台)”可知，在温德米尔码头博物馆你能欣赏湖边的美景。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“PeerintoMrsTiggy-Winkle’skitchen,spotSquirrelNutkininhistree,andfindtheradishes(萝卜)inthegardenthatPeterRabbitsodesired.(窥视蒂吉-温克尔太太的厨房，发现树上的松鼠纳特金，在花园里找到彼得兔渴望的萝卜)”可知，在比阿特丽克丝·波特的世界里你能找到彼得兔玩具。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Themuseumhasextensivecollectionsofpaintingsanddecorations,interactiveexhibitsandhands-onprogramstailoredforchildren,makingitafunlearningexperienceforallages.(博物馆收藏了大量的绘画和装饰品，互动展览和为儿童量身定制的动手项目，使其成为所有年龄段的有趣学习体验)”以及最后一段“LocatedontheformersiteoftheDerwentPencilfactory,themuseumfeaturestheworld’sbiggestcolouringpencil,ahistoryofpencilproductioninthearea,andplentyofcolouringactivitiesforchildren.(该博物馆位于德文特铅笔工厂的旧址上，以世界上最大的彩色铅笔为特色，介绍了该地区铅笔生产的历史，以及为儿童提供的大量彩色活动)”可知，两者的共同之处是都为孩子们提供活动。故选C。BAliceMunro’sTheTurkeySeasonwasfirstpublishedintheDecember29,1980issueofTheNewYorker.ItwaslaterincludedinMunro’s1982collection,TheMoonsofJupiter.Inthestory,theadultnarratorlooksbackatatimeinthelate1940swhen,atage14,shetookajobasaturkeygutter(内脏处理工)fortheChristmasseason.ThestorygoesintogreatdetailaboutthevariousotherworkersattheTurkeyBarn—HerbAbbott,themysterioussupervisor;twomiddle-agedsisters,LilyandMarjorie,skillfulgutters;cheerfulIrene,youngandpregnant;Morgan,therough-edgedowner;Gladys,Morgan’ssister,whofrequentlycallsinsick,andisrumoredtohavesufferedanervousbreakdown.Finally,thereisBrian,astupid,lazynewcomer.Eventually,Brian’srudebehaviorgoestoofar.Munronevertellsusexactlywhathisoffenseis,butthenarratorentersthebarnafterschoolonedaytofindMorganscreamingatBriantoleavethebarnentirely.AswemightexpectfromaMunrostory,TheTurkeySeasonproducesnewlayersofmeaningwitheveryreading.Oneparticularlyinterestingthemeinthestoryinvolves,quitesimply,work.Munrohighlightstheconflictbetweenmanuallaborandintellectuallabor.ThisconflictmirrorsthetensionbetweenLilyandMarjorie,comfortablewiththeworkofgutting,andGladys,whousedtoworkinabankandwhoseemstofindmanuallaborbeneathher.Anotherintriguingthemeinthestoryinvolvesthedefinitionandenforcementofgenderroles.Thewomeninthestoryhaveclearideasaboutthewaysinwhichwomenshouldbehave,thoughtheiropinionsoftencontradicteachother.Theyopenlydisapproveofeachother’sperceivedtransgressions(违法行为),andwhentheydoagreeonstandards,theybecomealmostcompetitiveaboutwho’sbetterfulfillingthem.TheTurkeySeasonisatouchingstorywithvividcharactersandheartfeltmoments.Ifyouareintotalesoffamily,tradition,andpersonalgrowth,youshouldgivethisbookthereaditclearlydeserves!24.HowmanycharactersarementionedinAliceMunro’sTheTurkeySeason?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“intriguing”inParagraph7?A.Fascinating. B.Simple. C.Lasting. D.Remaining.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepossiblerelationshipsbetweentheworkers?A.Theyopenlyadmireeachother’sskills.B.Theyfrequentlyjudgeorcriticizeeachother.C.Theyformstrongemotionalbondsovertime.D.Theymaintainastrictlyprofessionalrelationship.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Torecommendabook. B.Tohonorawriter.C.Toclarifygenderroles. D.Tointroduceabarn.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱丽丝·门罗的短篇小说《火鸡季节》。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthestory,theadultnarratorlooksbackatatimeinthelate1940swhen,atage14,shetookajobasaturkeygutter(内脏处理工)fortheChristmasseason.(在故事中，成年叙述者回顾了20世纪40年代末的一段时间，当时14岁的她在圣诞节期间找到了一份火鸡内脏处理工的工作)”和第三段“ThestorygoesintogreatdetailaboutthevariousotherworkersattheTurkeyBarn—HerbAbbott,themysterioussupervisor;twomiddle-agedsisters,LilyandMarjorie,skillfulgutters;cheerfulIrene,youngandpregnant;Morgan,therough-edgedowner;Gladys,Morgan’ssister,whofrequentlycallsinsick,andisrumoredtohavesufferedanervousbreakdown.Finally,thereisBrian,astupid,lazynewcomer.(这个故事详细描述了火鸡谷的其他各种工人——神秘的监工赫布·艾伯特；两个中年姐妹，熟练的掏膛工莉莉和马乔里；年轻怀孕的快乐艾琳；粗犷的老板摩根；摩根的姐姐格拉迪斯，她经常请病假，据传她曾患过神经衰弱。最后，还有一个愚蠢、懒惰的新来者布莱恩)”可知，《火鸡季节》中的人物有：14岁的叙述者、HerbAbbott、Lily、Marjorie、Irene、Morgan、Gladys和Brian共8人。故选B项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文第五段中“Oneparticularlyinterestingthemeinthestoryinvolves,quitesimply,work.(故事中一个特别有趣的主题很简单，就是工作)”和划线词所在句“Anotherintriguingthemeinthestoryinvolvesthedefinitionandenforcementofgenderroles.”(故事中另一个intriguing主题是性别角色的定义和执行)可知，文中介绍了小说里两个“有趣的”主题。故划线词intriguing与interesting同义，表示“吸引人的”，与A项fascinating意思相近。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thewomeninthestoryhaveclearideasaboutthewaysinwhichwomenshouldbehave,thoughtheiropinionsoftencontradicteachother.Theyopenlydisapproveofeachother’sperceivedtransgressions(违法行为),andwhentheydoagreeonstandards,theybecomealmostcompetitiveaboutwho’sbetterfulfillingthem.(故事中的女性对女性应该如何行为有明确的想法，尽管她们的意见经常相互矛盾。他们公开反对对方的越轨行为，当她们在标准上达成一致时，她们几乎会竞争谁更好地履行这些标准)”可知，工人们的意见经常相互矛盾，会公开反对对方的越轨行为，也会竞争谁更好地履行达成一致标准。由此推知，工人之间会经常互相评判或批评。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheTurkeySeasonisatouchingstorywithvividcharactersandheartfeltmoments.Ifyouareintotalesoffamily,tradition,andpersonalgrowth,youshouldgivethisbookthereaditclearlydeserves!(《火鸡季节》是一个感人的故事，有着生动的人物和真挚的时刻。如果你喜欢关于家庭、传统和个人成长的故事，你应该读读这本书，它确实值得一读!)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选A项。CInthequietbackwatersofYunnan,DongMeihua—knownasDianxiXiaoge—hasdonesomethingremarkable:She’stakenthepoeticsimplicityofruralChinaandmadeitirresistibletomillions.Inherhands,avillagekitchenbecomesastage,andtherhythmsoffarmlifebecomeastoryasappealingasanynovel.Xiaogeisredefiningthroughsocialmediahowthecountrysideisperceived.TheChinesetermforthissocialmediaphenomenonis“newfarmer”.ThisgeneralizestheriseofruralcelebritieswhouseplatformslikeDouyinorWeibotodocumentandcommercializetheirwayoflife.SisterYu:withover23millionfollowers,sheshowcasestheruralcharmofnortheastChinaasshepickles(腌制)vegetablesandcooksheartymeals.OrPengChuanming:afarmerinFujianwhosevideosoncraftingtraditionalteashavecaptivatedmillions.Since2016,thenumberofruralinfluencershasbeenincreasinginonce-forgottenvillages.Whatbeganassimpledocumentationhasevolvedintoaphenomenoncommandingenormousaudiences,fuelednotjustbynostalgia(怀旧)buteconomicnecessity.InChina’smegacities,wheretheairisthickwithpollution,there’sclearlyahungerforsomethingrealandnatural.AndruralinfluencersserveslicesofalifemanythoughtlosttoChina’srapiddevelopment.Besides,China’spost-COVID-19economicdownturn,markedbysoaringyouthunemploymentanddecreasingurbanopportunities,hasdrivensometoseeklivelihoodsinthecountryside.Aswithallformulas,there’satraptothenewfarmermovement.Themorepopularruralinfluencersbecome,themorepressuretheyfacetoperform“authenticity”.Orputanotherway:Themorerealitlooks,thelessrealitmightactuallybe.Yet,forthepotentialtrap,thenewfarmertrendisachancetochallengetheurban-centeredmodethathasdominatedChina’sdevelopmentfordecadesandrethinkwhetherprogressalwaysmeanshigh-risesandhighways,orifthere’svalueinpreservingwaysoflifethathavesustainedcommunitiesforcenturies.28.WhatremarkablethinghasDongMeihuadone?A.Shehaswrittenanovelaboutrurallife.B.Shehaslaunchedanewtrendofpoeticsimplicity.C.Shehastransformedavillagekitchenintoagrandstage.D.Shehashadrurallifewell-receivedthroughsocialmedia.29.Whatisasharedfeatureofthethreeruralcelebrities?A.Theyattractmillionsoffollowers. B.Theydisplaysuburbanattraction.C.Theyprioritizecommercialgain. D.Theychooseonlyoneshootingplatform.30.Whatfactorhascontributedtotheriseofruralinfluencerssince2016?A.Theurgentdemandfornaturalresources.B.Thedramaticdeclineinyouthunemployment.C.Theintenselongingforsomethinginthepast.D.Thelessenvironmentalpollutioninmega-cities.31.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4aboutthenewfarmertrend?A.Itemphasizesauthenticityinrurallife.B.Itonlyservestoimitateurbanlifestyles.C.Itaimstoreplacethecurrentmodeofcommunitylife.D.Itchallengesthecity-centeredpatternofdevelopment.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，探讨了中国农村网红现象的兴起及其对城市中心发展模式的挑战，强调了农村生活方式在现代社会中的吸引力和价值。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“She’stakenthepoeticsimplicityofruralChinaandmadeitirresistibletomillions.Inherhands,avillagekitchenbecomesastage,andtherhythmsoffarmlifebecomeastoryasappealingasanynovel.Xiaogeisredefiningthroughsocialmediahowthecountrysideisperceived.(她把中国农村的诗意简单之美呈现出来，使其对数百万人具有无法抗拒的魅力。在她手中，一个村庄厨房变成了舞台，农场生活的节奏变成了一个像小说一样吸引人的故事。小歌通过社交媒体重新定义了人们对乡村的看法。)”可知，董美华通过社交媒体让农村生活变得对数百万人具有吸引力。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“She’stakenthepoeticsimplicityofruralChinaandmadeitirresistibletomillions.(她把中国农村的诗意简单之美呈现出来，使其对数百万人具有无法抗拒的魅力。)”以及第二段“SisterYu:withover23millionfollowers,sheshowcasestheruralcharmofnortheastChinaasshepickles(腌制)vegetablesandcooksheartymeals.OrPengChuanming:afarmerinFujianwhosevideosoncraftingtraditionalteashavecaptivatedmillions.(余姐：拥有超过2300万粉丝，她通过腌制蔬菜和烹饪丰盛的饭菜展示中国东北的乡村魅力。还有彭川明：一位来自福建的农民，他的制作传统茶叶的视频吸引了数百万人。)”可知，文中提到的三位农村网红董美华、余姐和彭川明都吸引了数百万的粉丝。因此，他们的共同特点是吸引了数百万的粉丝。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatbeganassimpledocumentationhasevolvedintoaphenomenoncommandingenormousaudiences,fuelednotjustbynostalgia(怀旧)buteconomicnecessity.InChina’smegacities,wheretheairisthickwithpollution,there’sclearlyahungerforsomethingrealandnatural.AndruralinfluencersserveslicesofalifemanythoughtlosttoChina’srapiddevelopment.(最初只是简单的记录，现在已经演变成一种现象，吸引了庞大的观众群体，这不仅仅是由于怀旧，还有经济的必要性。在中国的大城市，空气污染严重，人们显然渴望真实和自然的东西。而农村网红则提供了一种许多人认为在中国快速发展中已经失去的生活片段。)”可知，农村网红的兴起不仅仅是因为怀旧，还有经济的必要性。在空气污染严重的中国大城市，人们对真实和自然的生活方式有着强烈的渴望，能让人们想起过去的美好生活，故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet,forthepotentialtrap,thenewfarmertrendisachancetochallengetheurban-centeredmodethathasdominatedChina’sdevelopmentfordecadesandrethinkwhetherprogressalwaysmeanshigh-risesandhighways,orifthere’svalueinpreservingwaysoflifethathavesustainedcommunitiesforcenturies.(然而，尽管存在潜在的陷阱，新农民趋势仍是一个挑战几十年来主导中国发展的城市中心模式的机会，促使人们重新思考进步是否总是意味着高楼大厦和高速公路，或者是否还有价值去保留那些支撑社区数世纪的生活方式。)”可知，新农民趋势是对过去几十年以城市为中心的发展模式的挑战，故选D项。DHydrogenfuel-cell(氢燃料电池)vehiclesaren’tjustsourcesforsciencefictionorfar-outexperiments.Carsfueledbyhydrogen,liketheToyotaMiraiandHyundaiNexo,arealreadyhere,andhydrogenfuel-celltechnologyisactivelyevolvingandbenefitingfrombillionsofdollarsinfederalresearch.Sothen,whyarehydrogencarsvirtuallynon-existentonU.S.roadstoday?“Theanswerissimple:economics,”SergeyPaltsev,aseniorscientistattheMITEnergyInitiativetoldPopularScience.Politiciansandautomakersonceadvocatedthefuelcell,whichturnsthechemicalenergyofhydrogenintoelectricitytodriveanelectricmotor,asthefutureofpassengerautomobiles,butthefallingcostofbatteriesandalargenumberofelectricalfuelinginfrastructure(基础设施)havepropelledbattery-electriccarswellintothelead.Abigswitchtohydrogencarswouldrequirecost-cuttingandenormousinfrastructuredevelopment.TheDepartmentofEnergy’sAlternativeFuelsDataCentershows55publichydrogenfuelingstationlocationsintheU.S.today,almostonlyinCalifornia,whilemorethan68,000activepublicelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossthecountry.“Nothingisgoingtochangenextyear,orprobablynotinthenextfiveyears,buttherearebrighterpathwaysforhydrogenvehicles,”saidPaltsev.Itturnsoutthathydrogenfuel-cellvehicleshaveadvantageousapplicationsinmedium-dutyandheavy-dutytrucksandaviation(航空).Besides,battery-electricvehiclescanbeproblematicwhenyouhaveproblemswithrangeorfuelingtimeorheavyloads.ThecurrentimpracticalapplicationofhydrogenpassengervehiclesinplacesliketheU.S.arenotareasonto“justgiveup”onhydrogenfuel-celltech.“Wemayneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”cautionedPaltsev,citinggeopoliticalissuesasafactorthatcoulddisrupt(中断)accesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thusmakinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreeconomicallyworkable.32.WhyarehydrogencarsnotcommonlyseenonU.S.roadstoday?A.Lackofpublicawareness. B.Unavailabilityofhydrogenfuel.C.Limitedresearchanddevelopment. D.Highcostsandinsufficientinfrastructure.33.WhatisSergeyPaltsev’sattitudetowardshydrogenvehiclesinthefuture?ADoubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Pessimistic. D.Indifferent.34.Whatcanbelearnedabouthydrogenfuel-celltechfromthepassage?A.Itisalreadycost-effectiveforpassengervehicles.B.Itfailstosolvetheproblemswithrangeorfuelingtime.C.Itispracticableduetopotentialissuesresultingfromgeopolitics.D.Ithasunsatisfactoryapplicationsinheavy-dutytrucksandaviation.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Battery-ElectricVehicles:AGloriousEraB.WhyAreWeDrivingElectricPoweredCars?C.HydrogenVehicles:StrugglingYetPromisingD.HowtoBuildaPublicHydrogenFuelingStation?【答案】32D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了氢燃料汽车，讲述了氢燃料汽车面临的前景及挑战。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Abigswitchtohydrogencarswouldrequirecost-cuttingandenormousinfrastructuredevelopment.TheDepartmentofEnergy’sAlternativeFuelsDataCentershows55publichydrogenfuelingstationlocationsintheU.S.today,almostonlyinCalifornia,whilemorethan68,000activepublicelectricvehiclechargingstationsacrossthecountry.(大规模转向氢燃料汽车需要削减成本和大力发展基础设施。美国能源部的替代燃料数据中心显示，目前美国有55个公共加氢站，几乎只在加州，而全国有超过68,000个公共电动汽车充电站。)”可知，氢燃料汽车在在电池成本及基础设施的建设是不足的，公共加氢站，几乎只在加州，而全国有超过68,000个公共电动汽车充电站。氢燃料汽车在今天的美国道路上并不常见是因为成本高，基础设施不足。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Nothingisgoingtochangenextyear,orprobablynotinthenextfiveyears,buttherearebrighterpathwaysforhydrogenvehicles,”saidPaltsev.(帕尔采夫说：“明年什么都不会改变，或者在未来五年内可能不会改变，但氢燃料汽车的发展前景更加光明。)”可知，Paltsev夫对未来氢燃料汽车的态度是乐观，充满希望的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题题。根据最后一段““Wemayneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”cautionedPaltsev,citinggeopoliticalissuesasafactorthatcoulddisrupt(中断)accesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thusmakinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreeconomicallyworkable.(帕尔特塞夫警告说：“未来，我们可能需要它来解决许多其他问题。”他指出，地缘政治问题是导致电池原材料获取中断的一个因素，从而使氢燃料电池汽车突然变得更具经济可行性。)”可知，关于氢燃料电池，会由于地缘政治问题而变得更加经济可行。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sothen,whyarehydrogencarsvirtuallynon-existentonU.S.roadstoday?(那么，为什么今天在美国的道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车呢？)”及最后一段““Wemayneeditformanyotherreasonsinthefuture,”cautionedPaltsev,citinggeopoliticalissuesasafactorthatcoulddisrupt(中断)accesstorawmaterialsforbatteries,thusmakinghydrogencarssuddenlymoreeconomicallyworkable.(帕尔特塞夫警告说：“未来，我们可能需要它来解决许多其他问题。”他指出，地缘政治问题是导致电池原材料获取中断的一个因素，从而使氢燃料电池汽车突然变得更具经济可行性。)”可知，文章开篇提出问题“为什么美国的道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车”暗示氢燃料汽车在美国，面临挑战；文末却指出虽然地缘政治问题可能会扰乱电池原材料的获取，但却会使氢燃料汽车突然变得更加经济可行。可知文章主要论述了氢燃料汽车面临的挑战及光明的前景。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueversleptafulleighthoursbutawakenedfeelingastiredasifyouhadpulledanallnighter?____36____Unrefreshingsleep,alsoknownasnon-restorativesleep,isexactlywhatitsoundslike:sleepthatdoesn’trechargethebodyandbrainenoughtohelpyoufeelwell-rested.Ifyou’reconstantlystrugglingwithnon-restorativesleep,it’snecessarytotakeahardlookatyourhabitsandsleephygien