四川省绵阳市绵阳中学2025届高三上学期二模英语试题 含解析

绵阳中学高2022级高三上期二诊模拟测试英语试题注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，答题卡交回即可。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Eatatarestaurant.B.Haveamealdelivered.C.Bringpizzahomefromarestaurant.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theappearanceofnewtraveloptions.B.Thedailyworkofatravelcompany.C.Theuniqueviewofatouristspot.3.Whatisthepurposeofthenewapp?A.Topromotesavings.B.Totrackspendinghabits.C.Togivediscountsondailypurchases.4.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Startanewjob.B.Takepartinoutdooractivities.CLearnanewprofessionalskill.5.Howwillthewomanhelpthegroup?A.Bygivingapresentation.B.Byfindinginformation.CBywritingaspeech.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacitystreet.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atasubwaystation.7.Whichspacedoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Abeach.B.Acitypark.C.Apublicrooftop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Friends. C.Businesspartners.9.Whatcanthenewbrain-trainingapplicationdonow?A..Testknowledge.B.Improvememory.C.Increasefocus.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheapplication?A.It'snowreadytobereleased.B.Itsdesignisn'tperfect.C.It'sbetterforkids.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichservicehasthewomanalreadyused?A.Amealkitservice.B.Apersonalchefservice.C.grocerydeliveryservice.12.Whendoesthewomanprobablygotosleep?A.Around8:00p.m.B.Around9:00p.m.C.Around10:00p.m.13.Wheredoesthemanprobablyeatmostdinners?A.Athome.B.Atanofficecanteen.C.Atarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductingsurveys.B.Completingagraduationproject.C.Askingforvotesforhercampaign.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewtotheschool.B.Hewillorganizeasocialevent.C.Hehasmadealotofnewfriends.16.Whatchangedoesthemanagreetomakeatthecampus?A.Buildinganewgym.B.Providingmorehealthservices.C.Developingaschoolinformationapplication.17.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?A.Latertoday.. B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweekend.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatchallengedidthecompanyfacerecently?A.Productdevelopment.B.Misseddeadlines.C.Staffreductions.19.Whatnewrewardarecurrentemployeesreceivingfortheirwork?A.Cashbonuses.B.Extrapaidvacationdays.C.Partialcompanyownership.20.Howmanynewemployeeswillthecompanyhire?A.20.B.25. C.50.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOntheMoveRidersProgram(OTMRP)connectsyoutonewfriendswhocanteachyouabouthowtogetaroundonpublictransportationwithMetro.OTMRPworkstoempowerolderadultswiththeinformationandconfidencetotravelonfixed-routetransportation,byprovidingone-on-oneorgrouptraveltraining,informationaltransittours,andsafetyeducationpresentations.ThroughourregionalOlderAdultTransportationPop-Upevents,TransportationExpo,andRaisedonRecordsConcert,wetrytospreadthewordaboutourprogramandthevalueoflearninghowtotravelonpublictransportation.Throughtheseefforts,weaimtoremovebarriersandenhancemobilityamongtheolderadultpopulation.UpcomingEventSept.27,10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.:LIFEProgramSign-UpEventMetro’sLow-IncomeFareisEasy(LIFE)programinvitesyoutoattendanupcomingenrollmentevent.Onceyou’reintheprogram,youcanpurchasediscountedpassesorload20freeregionalridesonMetrooranyparticipatingtransitagencies.Signupnowandgetunlimitedfreeridesforthefirst90days!SpecialFaresforSeniors●Ifyou’reaseniorandridefrequently,amonthlypassisprobablythebestvalue.●Ifyou’reanoccasionalbusrider,youmayprefertopaycashforeachride,andtotakeadvantageofour35-centoff-peakfare.●Pleasenotethatdisabledandmedicarecustomersareentitledofallseniorcashandpassfares.1.WhatisthepurposeofOTMRP?A.Toselldiscountedridingpasses. B.Tohelpseniorsusepublictransportation.C.Toprovidefreeridesforseniors. D.Toorganizespecialridingeventsforseniors.2.Howcanpassengersgetdiscountedtickets?A.Byformingagroup. B.ByregisteringasaVIP.C.Bybookinginadvance. D.Byattendingaprogram.3.WhatcanweknowaboutSpecialFaresforSeniors?A.Seniorsmustpurchaseamonthlypasstogetdiscounts.B.Occasionalridersarenotqualifiedforoff-peakdiscounts.C.Amonthlypassisrecommendedforfrequentriders.D.Disabledandmedicarecustomersarenotincluded.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了OTMRP项目帮助老年人使用公共交通及其相关优惠活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“OTMRPworkstoempowerolderadultswiththeinformationandconfidencetotravelonfixed-routetransportation,byprovidingone-on-oneorgrouptraveltraining,informationaltransittours,andsafetyeducationpresentations.(OTMRP致力于通过提供一对一或团体旅行培训、信息交通导览和安全教育讲座，为老年人提供固定路线交通出行的信息和信心。)”可知，OTMRP的目的是帮助老年人使用公共交通。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章UpcomingEvent部分中“Metro’sLow-IncomeFareisEasy(LIFE)programinvitesyoutoattendanupcomingenrollmentevent.Onceyou’reintheprogram,youcanpurchasediscountedpassesorload20freeregionalridesonMetrooranyparticipatingtransitagencies.(Metro的低收入票价优惠（LIFE）计划邀请您参加即将到来的入学活动。一旦你加入了这个项目，你就可以购买折扣通行证，或者在地铁或任何参与的交通机构上免费乘坐20次地区性交通工具。)”可知，通过参加一个即将举行的注册活动加入Metro的低收入票价优惠计划（LIFE），乘客可以获得折扣票。因此，乘客可以通过参加一个计划来获得折扣票。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“Ifyou’reaseniorandridefrequently,amonthlypassisprobablythebestvalue.(如果您是老年人且经常乘车，那么月票可能是最划算的选择。)”可知，对于经常乘车的乘客，建议使用月票。故选C。BGobble,gobble,grabyourturkeybaster,it’sThanksgiving.CanadianThanksgiving,thatis.ThoughtheUSversiontakesplaceonthefourthThursdayofNovember,CanadacelebratesonthesecondMondayofOctober,whichthisyearfallsonOctober14.Formoreinsightsintothisannualgreatfeast,wereachedouttoAndrewMcIntosh,seniorsubjecteditorwiththeCanadianEncyclopedia.Naturally,wefirsthadtoaddressaquestionoftenaskedbyAmericans—whydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?Historically,hesays,ThanksgivinginCanadahasgenerallybeenaboutcelebratingthefallharvestandgivingthanksforthefooditprovidesbeforethecoldseasonsetsin.“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too,”hesays.“CanadianThanksgivingwassetasthesecondMondayinOctober,whentheweatherisstillamenabletooutdooractivities,in1957.”Butthecountrywascelebratinglongbeforethat.ThefirstofficialThanksgivingholidaytookplacein1879,andinthefollowingyears,itdidn’talwayshappeninOctober.“TheexactdateforeachyearwasdeterminedannuallybyParliament,whichalsoassignedaunifyingthemeeachyear—itoftencenteredaroundcelebratingthemonarchy,”saysMcIntosh.Interestingly,henotestheholidayoccurredaslateintheyearasDecember6andevencoincidedwithAmericanThanksgivingafewtimes.Asforthepresentday,someCanadians—includingthiswriter’sextendedfamily—opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.4.WhydoesCanadacelebrateThanksgivinginOctoberinsteadofNovember?A.BecauseCanadianswanttofollowthehistoricalconvention.B.Becausewintercomesearlier.C.BecauseCanadiansareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausecoldweathercomesslower.5.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph?A.Adaptable. B.Suitable. C.Affordable. D.Imaginable.6.WhydosomeCanadianshosttheirThanksgivingmealinadvance?A.Becauseitiseconomicalforthemtodoso.B.Becausetheyareextremelyhomesick.C.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.D.Becausetheycangobacktoworkintime.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThanksgivinginAmerica.B.TheDifferencesofThanksgivinginUSAandCanada.C.ThanksgivinginCanada.D.TheOriginsofThanksgivinginAmericaandCanada.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史背景以及现代庆祝方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too.(加拿大的冬天来得更早，所以我们的秋季收获也来得更早。)”可知，加拿大在10月庆祝感恩节是因为冬天来得更早，秋季收获也相应提前。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“WintercomesalotearlierinCanada,soourfallharvesthappensearlier,too.(加拿大的冬天来得更早，所以我们的秋季收获也来得更早。)”可知，加拿大冬天来得更早，秋季收获也相应提前。由此可知，加拿大将感恩节定为十月的第二个星期一，那时天气仍然适合户外活动。amenable在这里的意思是“适合的，适宜的”。因此，选项B“Suitable（适合的）”是最佳解释。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“someCanadians—includingthiswriter’sextendedfamily—opttohosttheirThanksgivingmealthedaybeforetheofficialMondayholiday,allowingthosewhodroveorflewinforthelongweekendtimetojourneybackhomeandnothavetotakeanextradayoffwork.(一些加拿大人，包括这位作家的亲戚，选择在正式的周一假期前一天举办感恩节宴会，这样那些开车或飞来度过长周末的人就有时间回家，而不必额外请一天假。)”可知，有些加拿大人提前举办感恩节宴会是为了能够及时回去工作。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加拿大感恩节的庆祝时间、历史由来以及一些现代习俗。因此，最合适的标题是“加拿大的感恩节”。故选C。COnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.9.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.10.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?AOpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.11.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?AiPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了iPhone16存在的技术问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.(当库克将摄像头对准一家餐厅时，人工智能助手Siri可以告诉他菜单上有什么。它还可以很好地回答他的问题，并从用户与设备的互动中了解用户。例如，Siri可以知道用户的母亲是否在打电话，并做出适当的反应)”可知，本段主要介绍了iPhone已经具备的AI功能。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.(今年早些时候，苹果的主要竞争对手三星推出了带有一些人工智能功能的GalaxyS24。微软（Microsoft）也是如此，它推出了专为人工智能设计的WindowsPCs。但它们的努力表明，将基于云的人工智能模型转移到边缘设备并不容易)”可知，文章提及三星和微软是为了展示将人工智能应用于边缘设备有多么困难。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.(所有这些都可能耗资数亿美元。即使训练有素，运行这些人工智能模型也是昂贵的)”可知，培训和运行基于云的人工智能模型价格昂贵，这是一个问题。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.(但就目前而言，边缘设备的基本功能还不完善，更不用说Glowtime了)”及第一段“OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.(2024年9月9日，苹果在名为“It'sGlowtime”的活动上发布了最新的iPhone16系列。在发布会上，苹果首席执行官蒂姆•库克（TimCook）在一段预先录制的视频中强调了这款手机的人工智能功能)”可知，NeilShah认为苹果16的人工智能技术还不完善，所以苹果16用户会失望。故选A。DConfirmationbiasreferstopeople’stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit’susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople’sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.Oneexplanationforconfirmationbiasisthatitisanefficientwaytoprocessinformation.Humansareconstantlyfedwithinformationandcannotpossiblytakethetimetocarefullyprocesseachpiece.Itisadaptiveforhumanstorelyonsubconscious,automaticjudgementsthatcontributetotheefficiency.Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowconfirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Therefore,confirmationbiaswillencouragethemtodisregardtheinformationcontrarytotheirbelief.Researchesshowthatconfirmationbiasisstrongandwidespread.Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.Onlywhenaresearcherdirectlyaskedpeopletogenerateargumentsagainsttheirownbeliefsweretheyabletodoso.Itisnotthatpeopleareincapableofgeneratingargumentsthatarecontrarytotheirbeliefs,but,rather,peoplearenotmotivatedtodoso.Confirmationbiasalsosurfacesininterpersonalcommunication.Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities,theperceiverswillaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers’beliefs.Ifanewroommateisexpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thus,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedtodiversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.12.Whydopeopleshowconfirmationbias?A.Tohelpmaintaintheirdignity. B.Topreventshallowjudgements.C.Tohandlecomplexinformation. D.Todeveloptheirlogicalreasoning.13.WhatdidthestudiesinParagraph3find?A.Peoplecouldn’tproduceargumentsagainsttheirbelief.B.Informationsupportingpeople’sbeliefoftenwonpreference.C.Ittookconsiderablemotivationtofacecontroversialissues.D.Peoplefocusedoninformationconcerningtheopposingside.14.Howdoesthewriterillustrateconfirmationbiasincommunication?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingastudy. D.Bydefiningaconcept.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theroleofmy-sidebiasinenhancingpeople’sownbeliefs.B.Theeffectsofinformationoverloadondecision-makingprocess.C.Theimpactofconfirmationbiasoninterpersonalcommunication.D.Understandingofconfirmationbiasandstrategiestoovercomeit.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了确认偏误的理解及其克服策略。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowconfirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.(人们表现出确认偏误的另一个原因是保护自我价值。人们喜欢对自己有良好的感觉，而发现自己高度认同的信念是错误的会让他们自我感觉糟糕)”可知，人们表现出确认偏误的另一个原因是为了保护他们的自我价值。换句话说，是为了帮助他们保持尊严。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.(在研究“我方偏误”的实验中，人们能够生成并记住更多支持自己在一项有争议问题上立场的理由，而不是反对立场的理由)”可知，支持人们信念的信息往往更受欢迎。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities,theperceiverswillaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers’beliefs.Ifanewroommateisexpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.(在与人们认为具有某种性格的人互动时，感知者会提出倾向于支持自己信念的偏见性问题。如果玛丽亚认为新室友友好且外向，她可能会问她是否喜欢参加聚会，而不是问她是否经常在图书馆学习)”可知，文中通过举Maria与新室友交往的例子来说明确认偏误在交流中的表现，即作者是运用举例的写作手法。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Confirmationbiasreferstopeople’stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit’susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople’sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.(确认偏误指的是人们倾向于寻找支持自己现有信念的信息。尽管这通常是潜意识的，但其影响却十分重大。它会使人们的判断和决策过程变得模糊)”和最后一段“Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thus,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedtodiversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.(确认偏误可能导致对某个问题或话题的理解不完整和误解，因为关键信息可能会被忽视或驳回。因此，为了避免这种情况，人们应该多样化信息来源，因为从多个角度获取信息有助于更全面地理解主题，并做出周全的决策。另一种方法是主动挑战偏见，通过质疑假设并依赖证据而非个人意见，这有助于我们有意识地识别信息偏见并最大限度地减少其影响)”可知，文章主要讲述了对确认偏误的理解以及克服它的策略。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFutureofAIMightLookALotLikeTwitterHaveyoueversharedaseriousopiniononsocialmedia,onlytoreceivenoresponse—orworse,bemadefunof?____16____AtfirstglanceSocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.____17____However,thekeydifferenceisthatyou’retheonlyrealpersonontheplatform;everyoneelseyouinteractwithisanAIbot.Youcancustomizedifferentpersonas,suchas“supporters”,“nerds”,“skeptics”,“visionaries”,or“ideators”Thousandsofbotswilllikeandcommentoneachofyourtweets,withresponsesthatappeartocomefromrealpeople.____18____However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.____19________20____“SocialAIisdesignedtogivepeopleaspaceforreflection,support,andfeedbackthatactslikeaclose-knitcommunity,”hewroteinatweet.However,heacknowledged,“Iknowthisappwon’tsolvealloflife’sproblems,butIhopeitcanbeasmalltoolforotherstoreflect,togrow,andtofeelseen.”A.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?B.Youcanposttweets,followothers,andgainfollowersinreturn.C.Butmostofall,it’sanattempttobuildanentirelynewwaytointeractwithAImodels.D.Afteryearsofwaitingandmonthsoftestingthelatestmodels,SaymaninventedSocialAI.E.Theapp’screator,MichaelSayman,explainedthathedevelopedSocialAItohelppeoplefeelheard.F.Thiscanmakeusersfeelasifthey’relivinginasimulation(模拟世界),muchlikethesettingofthe1998movieTheTrumanShow.G.AnewappcalledSocialAIhasemergedtopotentiallyeasesuchawkwardmomentsanddisappointment.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是社交AI应用如何模拟真实社交环境，通过定制化的人工智能互动来缓解用户在社交媒体上的孤立感和负面体验。【16题详解】根据空前的“Haveyoueversharedaseriousopiniononsocialmedia,onlytoreceivenoresponse—orworse,bemadefunof?(你有没有在社交媒体上分享过严肃的观点，却没有得到任何回应——或者更糟的是，被取笑过？)”可知，此处通过提问的形式引出本文讲述的话题，结合下文的“Atfirstglance,SocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.(乍一看，SocialAI和其他社交媒体平台没什么两样)”可知，此空处讲述的内容应引出SocialAI这一概念，G选项“AnewappcalledSocialAIhasemergedtopotentiallyeasesuchawkwardmomentsanddisappointment.(一款名为SocialAI的新应用程序已经出现，可能会缓解这种尴尬和失望的时刻)”引出了SocialAI这一概念，且其中的awkwardmomentsanddisappointment与空前提出的问题内容吻合。故选G项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Atfirstglance,SocialAIseemslikeanyothersocialmediaplatform.(乍一看，社交人工智能和其他社交媒体平台没什么两样)”可知，SocialAI看起来与其他社交媒体平台无异，结合下文的“However,thekeydifferenceisthatyou’retheonlyrealpersonontheplatform;everyoneelseyouinteractwithisanAIbot.(然而，关键的区别在于，你是平台上唯一的真人；与你互动的其他人都是人工智能机器人)”可知，空后的内容与此处的内容为转折关系，由此可知，此空讲述的内容应与空前的内容吻合，B选项“Youcanposttweets,followothers,andgainfollowersinreturn.(你可以发布推文，关注他人，并获得追随者作为回报)”举例说明其他社交媒体都有的功能，符合语境，且与空后的内容为转折关系。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Youcancustomizedifferentpersonas,suchas“supporters”,“nerds”,“skeptics”,“visionaries”,or“ideators”Thousandsofbotswilllikeandcommentoneachofyourtweets,withresponsesthatappeartocomefromrealpeople.(你可以自定义不同的角色，比如“支持者”、“书呆子”、“怀疑论者”、“梦想家”或“空想家”。成千上万的机器人会点赞和评论你的每条推文，并给出似乎来自真人的回复)”可知，用户可以与AI机器人互动，并且这些机器人会点赞和评论用户的每条推文，使回复看起来像是来自真实的人，结合下文的“However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.(然而，许多用户发现，机器人往往以标准格式回应，提供的评论缺乏真正的深度，而且是由它们指定的角色塑造的)”可知，这些机器人的回复往往缺乏深度，因此，这里需要一个句子来连接这两点，A选项“Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?(听起来很棒，不是吗？)”承接了上文讲述的AI的智能回复，且与空后的内容之间为转折关系。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空前的“However,manyusershavediscoveredthatthebotstendtorespondinastandardformat,offeringcommentsthatlackrealdepthandareshapedbytheirassignedpersonas.(然而，许多用户发现，机器人往往以标准格式回应，提供的评论缺乏真正的深度，而且是由他们指定的角色塑造的)”可知，这些机器人的回复往往缺乏深度，结合此空位于段尾，此处应是对空前内容的进一步解释，F选项“Thiscanmakeusersfeelasifthey’relivinginasimulation(模拟世界),muchlikethesettingofthe1998movieTheTrumanShow.(这可以让用户感觉他们生活在一个模拟环境中，就像1998年的电影《楚门的世界》中的场景一样)中的this承接了空前的内容，列举了类似的情景，进一步说明这些机器人的回复往往缺乏深度。故选F项。【20题详解】根据空后的““SocialAIisdesignedtogivepeopleaspaceforreflection,support,andfeedbackthatactslikeaclose-knitcommunity,”hewroteinatweet.(他在推特上写道：“社交人工智能旨在为人们提供一个反思、支持和反馈的空间，就像一个紧密结合的社区。”)可知，此处解释了SocialAI的设计初衷，因此，这里需要一个句子来引出这个应用，E选项“Theapp’screator,MichaelSayman,explainedthathedevelopedSocialAItohelppeoplefeelheard.(这款应用的开发者MichaelSayman解释说，他开发社交人工智能是为了帮助人们感到被倾听)”提到了这款应用的开发者MichaelSayman，从而引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。ChildrenarenotofteninvitedtoaddresstheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会).ButtherestoodFelixFinkbeiner,witha(n)____21____questionaboutclimatechange.“Wechildrenknowthatadultsare____22____theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tunderstandwhythereissolittle___23___.”Beforehisspeech,Finkbeinerhadbeen____24____aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryearsandithassince____25____intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto____26____theearth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.Mostofthemarebetweentheages9and12.Thereforestingeffortcouldbetracedtoafourthgradeschool____27____inFinkbeiner’shometown.Thetopicwasclimatechange.Inhisreport,Finkbeiner____28____toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Finkbeiner’steacherwasdeeplyimpressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto____29____hisreporttootherstudentsandtheheadmaster.Ofcourse,noone______30______anythingtocomeoutofit.Buttwomonthslater,heplantedhisfirsttree,anunimpressiveappletree,neartheentrancetohisschool.Hiscampaignwasa_____31_____andhadadramaticclose.Bythetimehedeliveredhis______32______attheUNinNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould______33______,”hesaysnow,alittle______34______,“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore______35______one.”21.A.easy B.political C.serious D.awkward22.A.awareof B.addictedto C.afraidof D.curiousabout23.A.profit B.action C.water D.luck24.A.avoiding B.planning C.advertising D.leading25.A.expanded B.broken C.run D.looked26.A.record B.know C.slow D.measure27.A.play B.assignment C.accident D.object28.A.declined B.pretended C.started D.promised29.A.mail B.donate C.present D.sell30.A.wanted B.expected C.asked D.needed31.A.disaster B.joke C.show D.hit32.A.speech B.tree C.evidence D.package33.A.receive B.miss C.know D.grow34.A.forgetfully B.unwillingly C.apologetically D.regretfully35.A.typical B.impressive C.genuine D.important【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了FelixFinkbeiner为解决环境问题而种树的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但FelixFinkbeiner站在那里，对气候变化提出了一个严肃的问题。A.easy容易的；B.political政治的；C.serious严肃的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文““Wechildrenknowthatadultsare____2____theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tunderstandwhythereissolittle___3___.””可