大学英语（2-1）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋山东科技大学

大学英语（2-1）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋山东科技大学绪论单元测试

CollegeEnglishonlinecourseis______-oriented.

A:examB:outC:inputD:quality

答案:out

第一章单元测试

Findadifferentpronunciationintheunderlinepart.

A:usually

B:adjustC:structureD:Supplemental

答案:usually

Inearly17th

CenturyEngland,religious_____madeitdifficultformanypeopletopracticetheirreligions.

A:enquiryB:persecution

C:ignorance

D:residence

答案:persecution

Whileduringreading,tomakeproperpredictions，youcanfollowfoursteps.Andtheyare________

A:Takealookatthetitle.B:Lookbackandchecktomakesureyourpredictionisproper.C:Identifykeyideas,maincharactersandmajoreventsthathavealreadyoccurred.D:Decidewhatyouthinkwillhappen,basedonwhathasalreadyoccurredinthebookorarticle.E:

Thinkaboutwhatyouhavereadalready.

答案:Lookbackandchecktomakesureyourpredictionisproper.；Identifykeyideas,maincharactersandmajoreventsthathavealreadyoccurred.；Decidewhatyouthinkwillhappen,basedonwhathasalreadyoccurredinthebookorarticle.；

Thinkaboutwhatyouhavereadalready.Weweremostimpressedbythefactthateventhosepatientswhowerenottoldoftheirseriousillnesswerequiteawareofitspotentialoutcome.句中“that”引导的是什么从句？

A:宾语从句B:定语从句C:主语从句D:同位语从句

答案:同位语从句

Isprewritinganoutline?

A:对B:错

答案:错“一带一路”倡议canberenderedas“OneBeltOneRoad”.

A:错B:对

答案:错Comparedwithpredictingonquestions,itismorelikelytogetthecorrectanswerswhenwepredictonanswers.

A:错B:对

答案:错Wheredidthepracticeoftakingagapyearevolve?

A:IntheUnitedStatesofAmericaB:InCanada

C:InAustraliaD:IntheUnitedKingdom

答案:IntheUnitedKingdomAccordingtothe2019QSWorldUniversityRankings,threeScottishuniversitiesareamongthetop100worldwideexcept________

A:UniversityofEdinburghB:UniversityofSt.AndrewsC:UniversityofGlasgowD:UniversityoftheWestofScotland

答案:UniversityofSt.AndrewsWhatisthebenefitofgoodenvironmentmentionedintheconversation：

A:Enhancethesenseofhappiness.B:Refreshourmind.C:Domorningreading.D:Sootheourstress.

答案:Enhancethesenseofhappiness.；Refreshourmind.；Sootheourstress.

第二章单元测试

Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordmean?

A:noneoftheaboveB:remainingthesame

C:gettingworseD:gettingbetter

答案:gettingworseInthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor.句中“immensely”可以理解为“极其地，非常地”

A:对B:错

答案:对Whenwewriteaboutourfirstdayofcollegeexperience,whichtensedoweusethemost?___

A:PasttenseB:Presenttense

C:Futuretense

答案:Pasttense“中国宝贵的文化遗产”canberenderedas“Chinesevaluableculturalheritage”.

A:错B:对

答案:错Inthesentence“Soyou’dwaituntileveryoneisservedbeforeyoueat”,whichwordsshouldbestressed?

A:youB:wait

C:everyoneD:until

答案:wait

；everyoneAccordingtothevideoclip,whatfactorshavecontributedtothespecificculturesindifferentnations?

A:Environments

B:CustomsC:AreasD:Languages

答案:Environments

；Customs；AreasWhatwasnotincludedintraditionalafternoontea?

A:fishandchipsB:sconeswithjamandcreamC:teaD:fingersandwiches

答案:fishandchipsHowisthethepan-friedbunstuffedwithChinesechivesandeggs?

A:It’shotandtateslikeinheaven.B:Itsmellspleasantandtastesaromatic.C:It’scrispyoutsideandtenderinside.D:It'smoderatelysalty,juicy,butnotgreasy.

答案:It’scrispyoutsideandtenderinside.

第三章单元测试

Whichsentenceisthetopicsentenceofthefollowingparagraph?

1)Goalsarethebestillustrationofthechancenatureofthisgame.2)Ninetypercentofgoalshots(knownas“chances”or,inhopelesscases,“halfchances”,orinFrance,opportunités)areeitherblockedoraresofaroffcoursethattheysoardeepintothestands.3)Iftheballhappenstobeaimedaboutrightandslipsthroughtheforestofhairylegs,it’ssheerluck.4)Theshooter,or“striker”,thentakesfullcreditforthisaccident,peelsoffhisshirtandsprintsaroundincirclesasfourorfivefellowplayersjumponhisbacktotrytostophimandgethisshirtbackon.

A:4)B:1)C:2)D:3)

答案:1)Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.该句共有几个谓语结构？

A:5个B:3个C:4个D:6个

答案:5个Whichofthefollowingessaysdoweusuallyarrangechronologically?

A:InstructionalguidesB:Historylessons,booksandbiographiesC:

LiteraryworksD:Planningaproject

答案:Instructionalguides；Historylessons,booksandbiographies；

Literaryworks；PlanningaprojectWhichoffollowingchoicescouldbeusedtotranslate“全面发展”?

A:overalldevelopmentB:all-rounddevelopmentC:developinall-roundwayD:developinfourdirections

答案:overalldevelopment；all-rounddevelopment；developinall-roundwayWhichofthefollowingdiscoursemarkerisnotforintroducing?

A:Today,we’regoingtodiscuss…B:Mytopictodayis…

C:Myfirststoryisabout...D:Thepurposeoftoday'slectureisto...

答案:Myfirststoryisabout...BothSocratesandConfuciuslivedintheperiodsofpoliticalandsocialchangesduringwhichtraditionalvaluesandpracticeswerebeingchallenged.

A:错B:对

答案:对Whataretheusesofmindmaps?

A:NotetakingB:ExamrevisionC:GroupthinkingD:Brainstorming

答案:Notetaking；Examrevision；Groupthinking；BrainstormingWhatarethefeaturesofclassesinuniversity?

A:Problemsolvingoftenseemstobeanintegralpartstudentsneedtomaster.B:Teachersaremorelikefacilitatorsandguides.

C:Studentscanfindteachersintheirofficersanytime.D:

Theyaremoredigital,andmobile.

答案:Problemsolvingoftenseemstobeanintegralpartstudentsneedtomaster.；Teachersaremorelikefacilitatorsandguides.

；

Theyaremoredigital,andmobile.

第四章单元测试

Find

a

different

pronunciation

in

the

underline

part.(

)

A:seashellB:measureC:chefD:sure

答案:measureWe

were

unable

to

_________

what

exactly

was

wrong

with

him.

(

)

A:infiniteB:confineC:refineD:define

答案:defineWhich

of

the

following

subtitles

is

most

likely

to

contain

the

information

of

how

to

take

down

notes

in

class?(

)

A:Doing

assignmentsB:Studying

in

an

effective

wayC:Doing

researchD:Going

to

lectures

and

seminars

答案:Going

to

lectures

and

seminarsAluminum

remained

unknown

until

the

nineteenth

century,

because

nowhere

in

nature

is

it

found

free,

owing

to

its

always

being

combined

with

other

elements,

most

commonly

with

oxygen,

for

which

it

has

a

strong

affinity.该句子由一个主句,

两个原因状语和一个定语从句组成。其中，主句的意思是_______.

(

)

A:由于它总是跟其他元素结合在一起;

B:最普遍的是跟氧结合;

C:铝跟氧有很强的亲和力。D:由于在自然界找不到游离状态的铝;E:铝直到19世纪才被人发现;

答案:铝直到19世纪才被人发现;

How

can

we

connect

independent

clauses?

(

)

A:Using

commasB:Using

coordinating

conjunctionsC:Using

semicolonsD:Using

independent

marker

words

答案:Using

coordinating

conjunctions；Using

semicolons；Using

independent

marker

wordsWhich

of

the

following

sentences

are

the

acceptable

equivalents

to这座鸟巢的设计使用寿命可达100年，耐火等级为一级。

(

)

A:The

Bird

Nest

was

designed

to

remain

functional

for

100

years,

with

its

fire

resistance

capability

first-rate.B:Designed

to

remain

functional

for

100

years,

the

Bird

Nest’s

fire

resistance

capability

is

first-rate.C:The

Bird

Nest

designed

to

remain

functional

for

100

years,

with

its

fire

resistance

capability

first-rate.

答案:The

Bird

Nest

was

designed

to

remain

functional

for

100

years,

with

its

fire

resistance

capability

first-rate.；Designed

to

remain

functional

for

100

years,

the

Bird

Nest’s

fire

resistance

capability

is

first-rate.Discourse

markers

of

giving

further

information

are:(

)

A:FurthermoreB:In

additionC:In

the

second

placeD:In

summary

答案:Furthermore；In

additionWho

first

created

the

proverb

“A

penny

saved

is

a

penny

earned.”?

(

)

A:John

KennedyB:George

WashingtonC:Benjamin

FranklinD:Franklin

D.

Roosevelt

答案:Benjamin

FranklinQueen

Elizabeth

II

is

still

important

for

the

following

reasons

except

(

)

A:She

acts

as

an

example

for

the

nation

in

how

to

conduct

themselves

and

behave.B:The

British

monarchy’s

one

of

the

biggest

drivers

of

tourism

in

the

UK.C:She

is

the

ruler

of

the

country.D:The

queen

unites

the

nation.

答案:She

is

the

ruler

of

the

country.Your

mother

probably

say

that

she

doesn’t

need

anything

and

that

she’s

fine,

but

she

will

appreciate

that

you

took

the

time

out

to

ask.

(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

第五章单元测试

Which

of

following

word

stressed

wrongly?

(

)

A:mou'stacheB:'randomC:'implyD:'steady

答案:'implyThere

are

2

types

of

signposting

words,

traditional

ones

and

untraditional

ones.

Which

one

in

the

following

does

not

belong

to

traditional

signposting

words?

(

)

A:neverthelessB:SimilarlyC:apart

fromD:believe

答案:believeFor

a

family

of

four,

for

example,

it

is

more

convenient

as

well

as

cheaper

to

sit

comfortably

at

home,

with

almost

unlimited

entertainment

available,

than

to

go

out

in

search

of

amusement

elsewhere.

句中的真正主语是_______.

(

)

A:to

go

out

in

search

of

amusement

elsewhereB:to

sit

comfortably

at

homeC:a

family

of

fourD:it

答案:to

sit

comfortably

at

homeOur

final

assignment,

including

an

argument

paper,

____

(be)

due

next

week.(

)

A:is

B:are

答案:is

Which

of

the

following

words

belong

to

category

words?

（

）

A:工作B:局面C:状态D:一团

答案:工作；局面；状态；一团“Because,

as,

and

as

a

result”

are

all

discourse

markers

of

cause.

(

)

A:错B:对

答案:错What

is

the

touchstone

of

news

value?(

)

A:PopularityB:ObjectivityC:TimelinessD:Public

interest

答案:Public

interestThe

following

statements

are

true

about

The

Times

of

India

except

______

(

)

A:It

was

founded

in

1838

to

serve

the

British

residents

of

western

India.B:At

first

it

was

published

twice

weekly.C:It

is

a

national

English-language

morning

daily

newspaper.

D:In

1951,

the

paper

became

a

daily.

答案:In

1951,

the

paper

became

a

daily.

Before

11th

November,

If

you

added

to

cart

early

and

paid

the

deposit,

you

may

not

need

to

burn

the

midnight

oil.

(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对

第六章单元测试

Which

of

the

following

is

not

a

proper

description

of

the

inferring

strategies?(

)

A:Don’t

ask

questions

while

making

inferences.B:Pay

attention

to

the

information

that

helps

you

identify

the

subject

of

the

article,

the

author's

attitudes,

values

and

beliefs,

and

the

author's

conclusions.C:Try

to

read

beyond

the

given

words.D:Grasp

the

literal

meaning

first.

答案:Don’t

ask

questions

while

making

inferences.But

now

it

is

realized

that

supplies

of

some

of

them

are

limited,

and

it

is

even

possible

to

give

a

reasonable

estimate

of

their“expectation

of

life”,

the

time

it

will

take

to

exhaust

all

known

sources

and

reserves

of

these

materials.

“the

time

it

will

take

to

exhaust

all

known

sources

and

reserves

of

these

materials.”的语法功能是？

(

)

A:状语从句B:“expectation

of

life”的同位语C:定语从句D:宾语从句

答案:“expectation

of

life”的同位语which

type

of

fragment

is

included

in

the

item

“Ben

loves

to

study

math

and

science.

But

refuses

to

study

history.

He

says

he

doesn’t

want

to

focus

on

the

past.”?

(

)

A:Dependent-word

fragmentsB:-ing

and

–to

fragmentsC:Added-detail

fragmentsD:Missing-subject

fragments

答案:Missing-subject

fragmentsWhich

of

the

following

sentences

are

the

acceptable

equivalents

to

懒惰的人不会成功?

(

)

A:A

lazy

person

will

never

succeed.

B:Laziness

makes

it

impossible

for

one

to

succeed.C:Laziness

makes

success

impossible.

答案:A

lazy

person

will

never

succeed.

；Laziness

makes

it

impossible

for

one

to

succeed.；Laziness

makes

success

impossible.Listen

for

questions

that

the

speaker

asks,

and

then

for

the

answers.

Often

the

answer

is

the

statement

of

the

main

idea.

(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对There

are

enormous

advantages

of

travelling，

with

no

disadvantages

involved.

(

)

A:对B:错

答案:错Which

of

the

following

details

are

true

about

Big

Ben?

_______

(

)

A:It

has

been

working

since

May

1859.B:It

is

96.3

metres

high.C:The

bell

inside

the

clock

tower

weighs

an

astounding

13

tons.D:It

is

the

world’s

largest

four-faced

chiming

clock.

答案:It

has

been

working

since

May

1859.；It

is

96.3

metres

high.；The

bell

inside

the

clock

tower

weighs

an

astounding

13

tons.；It

is

the

world’s

largest

four-faced

chiming

clock.What

are

the

advantages

of

travelling

by

air?

(

)

A:It

is

not

as

much

expensive

as

other

means

of

transportation.

B:It

is

so

much

quicker

and

safer.C:The

service

on

planes

is

much

better

and

it’s

more

comfortable.D:It

saves

time

to

enjoy

sightseeing.

答案:It

is

so

much

quicker

and

safer.；The

service

on

planes

is

much

better

and

it’s

more

comfortable.；It

saves

time

to

enjoy

sightseeing.

第七章单元测试

Whichkindofwordsinasentenceareusuallystressed?

A:NounsB:Adverbs

C:AdjectivesD:Conjunctions

答案:Nouns；Adverbs

；AdjectivesInwhichpartisthesettingusuallyintroducedinastory?

A:RisingAction

B:FallingActionC:Exposition

D:

Climax

答案:Exposition

Hardy’sweaknessderivedfromhisapparentinabilitytocontrolthecomingsandgoingsofthesedivergentimpulsesandfromhisunwillingnesstocultivateandsustaintheenergeticandriskyones.本句涉及复杂修饰、省略和抽象词的运用。其中，介词from的宾语有______个并列的部分？

A:2B:3C:1

答案:2Thesentence“Educationisanelusiveword,itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.”couldbereviseas“____”

A:

Educationisanelusiveword;indeed,itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.B:EducationisanelusivewordbecauseitoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeopleC:

Educationisanelusiveword.Itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.D:Educationisanelusiveword,foritoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

答案:

Educationisanelusiveword;indeed,itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.；Educationisanelusivewordbecauseitoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople；

Educationisanelusiveword.Itoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.；Educationisanelusiveword,foritoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsistheequivalentof“正月初一”?

A:JanuaryfirstB:thefirstdayofthefirstmonthinlunarcalendarC:thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth

答案:thefirstdayofthefirstmonthinlunarcalendar；thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthTogetthedetailedinformationaboutdescriptionsofpeople’scharacteristics,adjectiveswillbenotedassignalsforgettingthedetails.

A:对B:错

答案:错Whatarereasonsforustoappreciateliteraturementionedinthevideoclip?

A:Literatureisaneffectivewayforrelaxation.B:Literaturecangetyoutoknowalifeexperiencethroughtheeyesofsomeoneotherthanyourself.C:Itpresentsatrueandrealworldexactlytotheaudience.D:Itallowsyoutolearnabouthistoryinapersonalizedway.

答案:Literatureisaneffectivewayforrelaxation.；Literaturecangetyoutoknowalifeexperiencethroughtheeyesofsomeoneotherthanyourself.；Itallowsyoutolearnabouthistoryinapersonalizedway.WhataretheemojispeopleusenowadaystoexpressloveandaffectiononValentine’sDay?

A:twoheartsemoji

B:smilingfacewithheart-shapedeyesemojiC:redheartemoji

D:beatingheartemoji

答案:twoheartsemoji

；smilingfacewithheart-shapedeyesemoji；redheartemoji

；beatingheartemojiWhichonemayNOTbesecretofmaintainahappymarriage?

A:Bekind.B:Expressgratitude.C:Verbalizeyourfeelings.D:Ignoreyourpartner’sneeds.

答案:Verbalizeyourfeelings.

第八章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingphrasedoesn’thaveliaisonpronunciation？

A:howmuchB:makeitupC:acleverescape

D:goout

答案:howmuchAbasicpurposeoftheconcludingparagraphisbothtorestatetheargumentandtorestatehowtheauthorhassupportedhisargumentinthebodypart.

A:错B:对

答案:对Itwaspossibletodemonstratebyothermethodsrefinedstructuraldifferencesamongneurontypes;however,proofwaslackingthatthequalityoftheimpulseoritsconditionwasinfluencedbythesedifferences,whichseemedinsteadtoinfluencethedevelopmentalpatterningoftheneuralcircuits.在本句中，有没有出现倒装结构，如出现，有几个？

A:没有出现倒装结构B:出