中考英语语法反义疑问句总复习课件人教新目标版

中考英语语法反义疑问句总复习反义疑问句的定义由陈述句和附加问句构成的句子。附加问句是对陈述句内容进行提问。用于确认或征求对方意见。反义疑问句的作用确认信息反义疑问句用于确认说话者所说的话是否属实，或者询问对方是否同意自己的观点。引起注意反义疑问句可以用来引起对方的注意，使对方更积极地参与谈话。表达语气反义疑问句可以用来表达说话者的语气，例如疑问、惊讶、肯定、否定等。反义疑问句的基本构成1陈述句反义疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句构成。2简短的疑问句简短的疑问句通常由助动词或情态动词加主语构成。3语义关系陈述句和简短的疑问句在语义上构成反义关系。助动词在反义疑问句中的作用构成反义疑问句助动词帮助构成反义疑问句的第二部分，与主句的时态和语态保持一致。反映主句的否定如果主句是肯定句，反义疑问句的助动词后面用否定词，反之则用肯定词。辅助动词在反义疑问句中的作用构成反义疑问句辅助动词与主语构成反义疑问句的一部分，用于表示疑问。保持一致性反义疑问句的辅助动词应与主句的动词时态和语态保持一致。判断句子的肯定或否定辅助动词决定了反义疑问句的肯定或否定形式，与主句形成对比。一般疑问句与反义疑问句的区别一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的句子，句末用问号反义疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句构成，用以征求对方对陈述句的意见或确认肯定句的反义疑问句肯定句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如：HelikesEnglish.反义疑问句反义疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句构成，用逗号隔开。否定形式如果陈述句是肯定句，那么反义疑问句要用否定形式。例如：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?否定句的反义疑问句1否定句主句是否定句时，反义疑问句用肯定形式。2肯定形式例如：Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?3助动词反义疑问句的助动词要与主句的助动词一致。特殊疑问句的反义疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、原因等反义疑问句用于确认或征求对方意见，由陈述句和简短问句组成带有must/will的反义疑问句must当主句中含有must表示“必须”时，反义疑问句用needn't。Youmuststudyhard,needn'tyou?will当主句中含有will表示“将要”时，反义疑问句用won't。Theywillgotothepark,won'tthey?带有can/could的反义疑问句Can/could表示能力，疑问部分也用can/could。Can/could表示请求或允许，疑问部分也用can/could。Can/could表示可能性，疑问部分也用can/could。带有should的反义疑问句肯定句Youshouldstudyharder,shouldn’tyou?否定句Youshouldn’tplaygamesalldaylong,shouldyou?带有haveto的反义疑问句肯定句如果主句是肯定句，则反义疑问句用否定形式。如：Youhavetostudyhard,don'tyou?否定句如果主句是否定句，则反义疑问句用肯定形式。如：Youdon'thavetogotoschooltoday,doyou?句末语气词在反义疑问句中的作用肯定语气当我们对某件事感到肯定时，可以使用升调。疑问语气当我们对某件事感到不确定或需要确认时，可以使用降调。不确定语气当我们对某件事感到不确定或需要征求意见时，可以使用降调。肯定句带有否定词语的反义疑问句1否定词当肯定句中出现否定词语时，反义疑问句部分要用肯定形式。2常见否定词常见的否定词语包括：never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,little,few,no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,neither…nor等。3例句Henevereatsbreakfast,doeshe?否定句带有肯定词语的反义疑问句否定词语否定词语表示否定意义，如no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等。肯定词语肯定词语表示肯定意义，如any,someone,somebody,somewhere,something等。反义疑问句构成当否定句中含有肯定词语时，反义疑问句用肯定形式。反义疑问句的语调特点1升调表示疑问，需要对方确认或回答。2降调表示肯定，表明说话者对句子内容有把握。反义疑问句的语用价值确认信息反义疑问句可用于确认信息，表达说话者对某件事的不确定性，并希望得到对方的确认。礼貌询问在与他人交谈时，反义疑问句可以使语气更加委婉，表达出对对方的尊重和友好。表达情感反义疑问句可以表达说话者的惊讶、喜悦、失望等情感，使语言更生动，更具感染力。反义疑问句在日常交际中的应用表达礼貌反义疑问句可以用来表达礼貌和委婉的请求，例如：Youarecomingtotheparty,aren'tyou?Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?确认信息反义疑问句可以用来确认信息，例如：Youlikepizza,don'tyou?HeisfromChina,isn'the?引导谈话反义疑问句可以用来引导谈话，例如：It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?Thisbookisinteresting,don'tyouthink?反义疑问句的练习111.Heisadoctor,isn'the?22.Theylikeplayingbasketball,don'tthey?33.ShecanspeakEnglish,can'tshe?44.YouhavebeentoBeijing,haven'tyou?反义疑问句的练习2Theyareverytired,aren'tthey?YouhavebeentoBeijing,haven'tyou?Hecanswim,can'the?Let'sgotothecinema,shallwe?Thereisabookonthetable,isn'tthere?Youdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?反义疑问句的练习31Hehasanewcar,____he?2Sheisnotateacher,____she?3Let'sgotothecinema,____we?4Theycan'tsingEnglishsongs,____they?反义疑问句的练习411.Youcan'tspeakEnglish,_?canyou22.HehasbeentotheGreatWall,_?hasn'the33.Itisaniceday,_?isn'tit44.Theywon'tgothere,_?willthey反义疑问句的练习51They'replayingbasketball,aren'tthey?2Shehasfinishedherhomework,hasn'tshe?3YoucanspeakEnglish,can'tyou?4Heshouldgotobedearly,shouldn'the?5Wemustworkhard,mustn'twe?反义疑问句的错误修正练习11Youareastudent,areyou?Youareastudent,aren'tyou?2Heisn’tathome,ishe?Heisn’tathome,ishe?3Theyhavebeentothepark,haven’tthey?Theyhavebeentothepark,haven'tthey?反义疑问句的错误修正练习211.Youarenottired,areyou?22.Tomcanswim,can’the?33.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet,hashe?44.Let’sgotothecinema,willwe?55.YouhavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?反义疑问句的错误修正练习3Youlikeplayingbasketball,don'tyou?Theyaregoingtothecinematomorrow,aren'tthey?HehasbeentotheGreatWall,hasn'the?Itwasagoodmovie,wasn'tit?反义疑问句的错误修正练习41Youareagoodstudent,aren'tyou?Youareagoodstudent,aren'tyou?2Hedoesn'tlikethefilm,doeshe?Hedoesn'tlikethefilm,doeshe?3Let'sgotothepark,willwe?Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?4Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tit?Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?5ShecanspeakEnglishwell,can'tshe