《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(78)-

语言伴侣(78)阅读理解IwasbroughtupintheBritish,stiff_upper_lip_style．Strongfeelingsaren'tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.So,youcanimaginethatIwasunpreparedfortheoutpouringofpublicgrief(哀痛)ataChinesefuneral.Myeditorialteamleaderdiedrecentlyafterashortillness.Hewas31.Thenewswassounexpectedthatitleftusallshockedandupset.Afemalecolleagueburstintotearsandcriedpiteouslyatherdesk.Somehowwegotthroughtheday'swork.Thenextdaywasthefuneral.Ourbigbosssteppedforwardtodeliveraeulogyandwassoonintears.Shecarriedon,inChineseofcourse,butattheendsaidinEnglish:“Therewillbenomoredeadlinesforyouinheaven.”Nextcamealong­termcolleaguewhoalsodissolvedintearsbutcarriedonwithherspeechdespitebeingalmostovercomebyemotion.Thenaclosefriendofthedeadmanpaidtribute(哀悼),weepingopenlyashespoke.Sorrowisspreading.Menandwomenwerenowsobbinguncontrollably.Finally,theman'smother,supportedbetweentwowomen,addressedhersoninhiscoffin.Atonepoint,themotheralmostcollapsedandhadtobeheldup.Wewereinvitedtostepforwardtoeachlayawhiteroseonthecasket.Ourdeadcolleaguelookedasifhewastakinganap.AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.IntheUK,familiesgrieveprivatelyandthentrytoholdittogetherandnotbreakdownatafuneral.HereinChinaitwouldseemthatgrievingisapublicaffair.Itstrikesmethatitismorecathartictocryyoureyesoutthantrytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassment,whichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.Afterwards,aChinesecolleaguetoldmethatthelamentingatthefuneralhadbeenrestrained(克制)byChinesestandards.Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.ButwehaveallseenonTVscenesofgrief­strickenpeopleinGazaandtheWestBank,inAfghanistan,Iraqandtherelativesofvictimsofterroristbombingsaroundtheworld.Chinesegriefisnodifferent.Irealizedthatit'sthereservedBritishwayofmourningthatisoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.Itwasournewspaper'sproductionday.Wewerebussedbacktotheofficetoresumework.Nomoredeadlinesforourformercolleague,butwehadtopulltogethertoputthenewspapertoprint.Thebossinvitedtheteamtogooutfordinnerafterwork.Werelaxed,smiled,joked.Therewasnomentionofthefuneralorourpoorcolleague.Enoughsorrowhadbeenshedalready.Weneededabreak.解题导语：在英国长大的作者不太适应中国葬礼上当众痛哭的场景，表现了中西文化一种不同的观念。1．Theunderlinedwords“stiffupperlipstyle”mean“______”．A．cold­bloodedB．warm­heartedC．self­controlledD．light­hearted解析：词义猜想题。依据下句“Strongfeelingsaren'tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.”可知感情不能在公共场合释放，故选C。答案：C2．Atthefuneral,________．A．fiveindividualsmadespeechesB．theboss'sspeechwasbestthoughtofC．everyonewascryingoutloudlyD．thewriterwasastonishedbythescene解析：细节理解题。依据第三段“AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.”可知作者对于丧礼上的事情感觉很吃惊，故选D。答案：D3．Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheWest________．A．arenotwillingtobesadforthedeadB．prefertocontroltheirsadnessinpublicC．crytheireyesoutatthepublicfuneralD．havebetterwaytoexpresssadness解析：细节理解题。依据第一段“Strongfeelingsaren'tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.”和第四段“trytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassmentwhichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.”可知西方人在公共场合要把握自己哀痛的心情，故选B。答案：B4．Itisimpliedthat________．A．theEnglishmightcrynoisilyforthedeadinDickens'timeB．ChineseexpresstheirsadnessquiteunlikeotherpeoplesC．victimsofterroristbombingsshouldbegreatlyhonoredD．Englishfuneralcultureismorecivilizedthantheothers解析：推理推断题。依据第五段“Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.”可知在狄更斯时代人们要为了死去的人大声地哭，故选A。答案：A5．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________．A．aneditor'sdeathB．badfuneralcustomsC．westernwaysofgriefD．culturaldifferences解析：主旨大意题。文章通过葬礼上人们表达情感的方式的不同比较了中西文化的不同，故选D。答案：D短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforhelp.Thedoctorgavehimamedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss，”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks！”“I'mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss，“butwhereareyouyesterday?”Tomwashavingmucheq\f(troubles,trouble)gettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateeq\f(with,for)work.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime，eq\f(but,so)hewenttothedoctorforhelp.Thedoctorgavehimeq\f(a,some)medicineandtoldhimtotakeeq\f(them,it)beforehewenttobed.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,eq