2022娄底市高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习(3)及答案

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood—quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy,Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Glassmansaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortiresandtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要熬炼,还需要养分,合理膳食也至关重要。1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympianB.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetitesC.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabitsD.TheDietsofSomeTopOlympicAthletes【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落,全部奥运选手不仅仅需要熬炼,要想获得金牌还需要养分,合理膳食。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.B.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.C.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood.D.Olympianseatalargeamountoffood,justlikepigs.【解析】选B。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后,是对前面话语的补充。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood,candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.B.YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100-metertrackintheOlympics.C.MichaelPhelps’astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.D.JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知A正确。4.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin.A.atechnicalreportB.afashionmagazineC.aneducationcolumnD.asportsnewspaper【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食,所以这篇文章可能毁灭在报纸的体育版面。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenacountryofmanycultures.BeforeEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,manygroupsofNativeAmericanslivedhere.DifferentNativeAmericangroupshaddifferentcultures.ThefirstEuropeansintheUnitedStateswerefromEnglandandHolland,butimmigrantscamefromallEuropeancountries.ManypeoplealsoimmigratedfromAsiaandAfrica.Sadly,manyAfricanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesasslaves.ManyimmigrantscomefromLatinAmericatoo.Today,theUnitedStatesInthe19thcentury,peoplespokeoftheUnitedStatesasa“meltingpot.”PeoplethoughtthatallimmigratesshouldforgettheirnativeculturesandlanguagesandbecomeEnglish-speakingAmericans.Theyfeltthatpeopleshouldassimilate-joinAmericanculture.However,noteveryonewantedtoassimilatecompletely.Manypeopletriedtokeeppartsoftheircultures,suchasfoods,customs,andlanguages.However,theirchildrenoftenforgottheirparents’orgrandparents’language.ButmostAmericans,eventhosewhosefamilieshavebeenherealongtime,cantellthecountriestheirrelativescamefrom.Andofcourse,newimmigrantstakegreatprideintheircurareandlanguage.Forallofthesereasons,meltingpotisnolongeragoodwaytodescribetheUnitedStates.Instead,peoplenowcalltheUnitedStatesa“saladbowl.”Theysaysaladbowlbecauseinasalad,youcanstillseealloftheindividualparts(lettuce,tomato,andsoon),butallthedifferentpartsmixedtogetherandbegintotakeontheflavorofoneanother.8.Whichofthefollowingisthekeyinformationthewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.ThereusedtobemanygroupsofNativeAmericans.B.EnglishmenwereamongthefirsttosettleinAmerica.C.AsiansandAfricansalsoimmigratedtoAmerica.D.USAtodayismadeupofpeoplefromacrosstheworld.9.The“meltingpot”___________.A.isanaccuratewaytodescribetheUnitedStatesB.isaplacewherepeoplefromdifferentculturesshouldassimilatecompletelyC.cannotaccuratelyreflecttherealityintheUnitedStatesD.cannotbereplacedbythe“saladbowl”10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyimmigratestotheUnitedStatestrytokeepsomeoftheirculture.B.ImmigratesareencouragedtouseEnglishwherevertheygointheUSA.C.ChildrenofearlyimmigratescanspeakEnglishaswellastheirparents’nativelanguage.D.Newimmigrantswanttoliveintheirowncultureandlanguage.11.The“saladbowl”reflectsthefactthatimmigratestotheUnitedStates____________.A.helpeachotherB.assimilateonlypartiallyC.takegreatprideintheircultureandlanguageD.remainindependent【参考答案8--11】DCAB短文改错。下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.onIoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsaviewthateveryminuteshouldbemadefullyuseofworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeyes.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardwork.However,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad．Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.【参考答案】4.IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.SheholdsaviewthatWiththeeveryminuteshouldbemadefullyuseof∧workhardatourlessons.ItseemstomethatoncefulltoherIamallowedtodothat,I’ll∧unabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsobethinksitisbadformyeyes.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmywatchingmindatrestafteraday’shardwork.However,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedBesideshasathomeandatabroad．Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.5.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,ourschoolhasheldthemeaningfuldiscussiononwhetheritisreasonableformiddleschoolstudentstohaveclassesonweekends.Someofourclassmatesbelieveweshouldhaveclassesonweekendsbecausewecanmakefullyuseofthefreetimetoreviewthelessonswehadlearnt.Someothersareagainsttheopinion,sayingwehadbettertohaveagoodrestonweekendssothatwecanworkeffectiveduringtheweekdays.Therestagreewithneitheroftheopinion.Theyhavetheviewwhichkeepingthebalancebetweenworkandplayarebothimportantforus.Theysuggestonedayoftheweekendshouldusedtolearnourlessonsandduringtheotherdaywedosomethinginterestedorhavearest.【参考答案】5.Recently,ourschoolhasheldthemeaningfuldiscussiononwhetheritisreasonableformiddleschoolstudentstohaveclassesonweekends.Someofourclassmatesbelieveweshouldhaveclassesonweekendsbecausewecanmakefullyuseofthefreetimetoreviewthelessonswehadlearnt.Someothersareagainsttheopinion,sayingwehadbettertohaveagoodrestonweekendssothatwecanworkeffectiveduringtheweekdays.Therestagreewithneitheroftheopinion.Theyhavetheviewwhichkeepingthebalancebetweenworkandplayarebothimportantforus.Theysuggestonedayoftheweekendshould∧usedtolearnourlessonsandduringtheotherdaywedosomethinginterestedorhavearest.The→afully→fullhad→have删除toeffective→effectivelyopinion→opinionswhich→thatare→is∧beinterested→interesteing6.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行做出推断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列状况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改