2021青岛市高考英语阅读理解自练及答案10

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲学)ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(调查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardwork D.takecompetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetables B.successfulmen C.artists D.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【参考答案及解析】1.B推断题。其次种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。2.C细节题。从最终一段第四句可知。3.C推断题。从文章的最终一句可推知【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】CByanalyzingtheDNAoftheworld’soldestpeople，BostonUniversityscientistssaidtheyhavediscoveredageneticsignature(特征)oflongevity.Theyexpectsoontoofferatestthatcouldletpeoplelearnwhethertheycanlivetoaveryoldage.Theresearcherssaidtheyhadnoplanstopatentthetechniqueorprofitfromit.Instead，theyexpecttomakeafreetestavailableontheInternetlaterthismonthtopromotelongevityresearch.Thetestmightshowsomethingthatpeoplewouldn’tliketoknow，theBUscientistswarned.Genetictestingoftenrevealsattractivebutincompleteinformation，anditissometimesdifficulttoknowhowtorespond.Peoplewithgenesforextremelongevitycouldfaceaseriesofdifficultdecisionsabouttheircareers，retirementsavings，insurancecoverage，medicaltreatmentsandmarriagesinoldage.Scientistshavelongsoughttocrackthegeneticcodeofhealthyaging.Onaverage，peopleindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivebetween80and85years，largelyasaresultofimprovementsindietandpublichealth.Buttheoldestoftheold—the“wellderly”—livetwotothreedecadeslonger，oftenfreeofmentalandphysicaldiseases.ThefreetestwillbeavailablethroughapublicwebsitemaintainedbytheNewEnglandCentenarianStudy.Buttotakethetest，peoplewillhavetoprovidetheirowncompletegenome—whichcurrentlycancostthousandsofdollarsfromgene­sequencingcompanies.36．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．NewDiscoveryofLongLifeB．NewFunctionsofDNAonLongLifeC．ScientistsInventedGenesForLongevityD．TheDiscoveryoftheGeneticCodeofHealthyAging37．Thescientistsstartedtheprogramto________.A．makemoremoneyfromitB．doresearchonlonglifeC．becomeknownallovertheworldD．findoutthefunctionofgenes38．Peoplewholivelongerindevelopedcountries________.A．donotworkveryhardB．domuchexerciseeverydayC．haveabalanceddietD．neverneedtotakeanymedicine39．Ifyouhopetotakethetest，you________.A．mustbehealthyenoughB．willspendalotofmoneyC．willbechargedbythewebsiteD．havetotakeaseriesofexaminations40．Accordingtothetextpeoplelivingextremelylong________.A．willmeetwithmanysocialproblemsB．mustsaveenoughmoneyforfutureuseC．willusuallysufferfromhungerD．willhavetofacemanynaturaldisasters36．D[主旨大意题。波士顿高校的科学家们通过分析世界上一些长寿者的DNA，发觉了长寿的基因标志。]37．B[由短文的其次段可知“这些争辩人员不方案给这项技术申请专利，也不想以它牟利。他们想在互联网上推出一项免费的长寿基因检测服务，以推动长寿争辩”。]38．C[由短文的第四段可知，“发达国家的人平均预期寿命长，这很大程度上应归功于饮食和公共卫生状况的改善。”]39．B[由短文的最终一段可知，“要参与试验必需供应基因，而基因测定要花很多钱。”]40．A[由第三段的最终可知，“拥有长寿基因的人有可能要面临一系列有关自己今后生涯的困难打算，如怎样规划退休储蓄、选择何种保险，如何处理医疗及老年婚姻问题。”]【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】D“Igotmarriedat16，”saysthesmilingMonaLisa，madefamousinLeonardoDaVinci’sfamouspainting.Shebreakshersilencetowavetotheaudienceandanswerstheirquestions.Thanksto3­Dtechnology，holographicimages(全息影像)andvoicerecognitiontechnologies，MonaLisacanspeakandmove.Itisthefirsttimetheadvancedtechnologieshavebeenfusedtogetherinoneexhibition，whichgivesaudiencestheopportunitytoexperiencethewondersofadvancedtechnology.Three­dimensional，or3­D，technologycreatesvisualillusions(错觉)andenablespeopletoseeimagesintheroundthatareactuallyonlytwo­dimensional.Although3­Dtechnologyisadifficultscientificconcept，itisalreadybeingwidelyusedinpeople’sdailylives.Withthedevelopmentofnewthree­dimensionaldigitaltechnologies，ithasbeenchangingpeople’swaysofcommunicatingandworking.Digitalcamerasthatrecordin3­Dhavebeenbroughttomarket.Manufacturershavealsolaunched3­Ddigitalphotoframes，whichcanbroadcast3­Dphotos.Processingsoftwareallowsflatphotosintheframetoachieve3­Dvisualeffectsthatcanbeseenbyuserswithoutwearingspecialglasses.Afternineyearsofresearch，Chinatooktheleadtoestablisha3­DInternetmarketingplatform.Internetuserscangoshoppingina3­Denvironmentjustlikeintherealworldbyselectinggoods，checkingreviewsandtryingoutrecommendedgoods.Web3­Dtechnologywillbeusedinmorefieldssuchasautomobilesandtravel.Intraveling，touristscanenjoyscenicspots，monumentsandsites.Theyalsocantaketoguidesandothertourists，whoarerepresentedas3­Dvirtualfigures.InSuzhou，thefirstonline3­Dpolicestationintheworldhasbeenestablished.Ithaseightfunctionsincludingvariousonlinebusinesses，publicservices，warningtipsandcommunicationbetweenthepoliceandthepublic.41．WhycanMonaLisaspeakandmove?A．Becauseitisarobot.B．Becauseitcanreallyspeakandmove.C．Becausetheoriginalpaintingisthree­dimensional.D．Because3­Dcreatesvisualillusions.42．Theunderlinedword“fused”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“______”．A．combinedB．focusedC．appliedD．developed43．3­Dtechnologyisalreadybeingusedinpeople’slivesin______.A．shoppingB．workC．travelD．communication44．Howcanweappreciate3­Dphotos?A．Bytakingphotoswith3­Dcameras.B．Bywearingspecialglasses.C．Byputtingphotosinto3­Ddigitalphotoframes.D．Byinstallingasoftwareintothephotos.45．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A．in3­Dtravelling，wecanonlytalkwiththeguideB．3­DtravellingisnodifferentfromatraditionaloneC．the3­DpolicestationwillreplacetheoneinreallifeD．the3­Dpolicestationisofgreathelp41．D[依据第三段可推断MonaLisa可以说话和活动是3­D制造出了一种视觉幻觉。]42．A[依据“advancedtechnologieshavebeen...togetherinoneexhibition”，可推断出fuse的意思是“结合起来”。]43．A[依据倒数第三段可知正确答案为A项。]44．C[第六段中提到，使照片具备3­D效果的是相框。]45．D[依据最终两段的内容可知3­D警察局对人们生活挂念很大。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(扫瞄)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated(使苦恼)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.A.supportonlineshopping B.collectanswersfromreadersC.showhisdislikeofgoingshopping D.introducethetopicofthepassage【答案】D【解析】推理推断题。依据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选D。37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence. D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.【答案】A【解析】