2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)

【母题再现】题型介绍：情态动词和虚拟语气考点，是英语高考中的必考点。在高考中主要考查点有：情态动词的基本用法、情态动词表推想的用法、情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法、虚拟条件句的用法、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法、时间错综的虚拟条件句等。命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（毁灭在全国卷中）3.短文改错。4.完成句子（湖北卷）高考选题：题型1：【2022·浙江卷】16.

Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.

A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome题型2：【2022·湖北卷】完成句子73.Sometimes________touseexamplestoexplainabstractconcepts,(helpful)有时候举例或许有助于解释抽象的概念。77.You_______themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards,(interrupt)你不该打断会议来告知我那件事，你本可以会后告知我。80.Itwasseveralminutes_______whathewassaying,(take)过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。【答案】题型3：【2022届宁夏高校附中一模】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearGary,I’mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturethelastweek.Pleasereceivemyapologyforbeingsuchrudeastudent.ButIdidn’tusethemobilephoneforanyreason.Iwastryingtofindapart-timejoblastweekandthatday,Igotajobofferandtheyneedmyfurtherinformationsimmediately.However,Ihadnootherchoicebuttrysendingthematextmessageinclass.Ipromiseitwilleverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetintouchwithothers.Willyoubekindlyenoughtogiveitbacktome?Thankyou.点评：【小题5】need改为needed。本文描述的是上个星期所发生的事情，所以一般过去时的时态。解题技巧：解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：情态动词的用法简洁多变,在高考试题中占的比重始终比较稳定,每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查。命题者经常利用语境和句子之间意义上的微小差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和把握,难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。其考点主要包括：1、考查情态动词的基本用法。如：:can和could的用法及区分；will和would的用法及区分；must的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法；need的用法等。2、考查情态动词的“推想”功能。如：can，could，may，might，must皆可表示推想，使用时要留意以下几点：（1）留意语气。语气较强用must,cannot，couldn’t；语气较弱may，might或can，could；（2）留意句式。在确定句中，一般用may，might，must；在否定句，疑问句中常用can，could；（3）留意时态。表示对现在或将来的状况的推想，此时通常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的状况进行推想，通常用“情态动词+进行体”结构；表示对过去状况的推想，通常用“情态动词+完成体”结构。3、考查情态动词的特殊用法。如：（1）cannot／can't与too／over（‐)／enough／perfectly／sufficiently等词连用，意为“越…越…”“无论怎样……也不为过”、“决不会……够(过)”。

（2）cannotwaittodosth意为“急于做某事”，。（3）would和usedto的区分；can和beableto的区分。（4）“may/mightwell＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/mightaswell＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是…的好”。（5）must表示偏执型，意为“偏要”；“硬要”；can用在确定句，可以表示客观上的“可能性”；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估量或推想上的“应当”，译为“可能，该，估量，按理应当”；will可以表示习惯和倾向性，意为“惯于,老是,终归是”等。4、考查虚拟语气在各种从句以及隐含、混合等句中的运用。如：wish，asif/though，ifonly，wouldrather，otherwise,without等。5、考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装现象。2021年高考将重点考查情态动词表“推想和可能性、必要性、恳求、允许、承诺”，非真实条件虚拟语气和名词性从句的虚拟语气的运用。【考点揭秘】高频考点一：名词性从句中的虚拟语气【浙江省瑞安中学2022届高三上学期期中考试】Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t高频考点二：情态动词的基本用法【浙江省温州中学2022届高三上学期期末考试】—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything________happeneveninthelastminute.A.need B.must C.should D.can高频考点三：考查情态动词表推想【浙江省“六市六校”联盟2022届高考模拟考试】Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight D.muststudylastnight高频考点四：考查虚拟语气的用法【浙江省宁波市十校2022届高三三月联考】Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathehavespentlearning． A．couldB．mustC．mightD．oughtto高频考点五：考查条件中的虚拟语气【浙江省五校2022届高三第一次联考】—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.can’thavegot高频考点六：考查虚拟条件句中的倒装句【浙江省温州中学2022届高三上学期期末考试】__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuade C.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded【直击高考】情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2022·全国大纲卷】30.Althoughyou______findbargainsinLondon,it，snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should B.need C.mustD.can2.【2022·重庆卷】3.I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_______worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.can’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot3.【2022·重庆卷】10.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,_______you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t4.【2022·重庆卷】13.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_______it?A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing5.【2022·北京卷】34.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.were C.willbe D.wouldbe6.【2022·北京卷】_______Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.A.Can B.MustC.Shall D.Should7.【2022·江西卷】30.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might8.【2022·四川卷】6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should9.【2022·福建卷】32.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen10.【2022·江苏卷】31.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could11.【2022·陕西卷】25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need B.must C.should D.could12.【2022·安徽卷】30．Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichtheyawayinthepast.A.hadthrownB.willbethrowingC.werethrowingD.wouldhavethrown13.【2022·湖南卷】IfMr.Dewey_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.were B.hadbeen G.shouldbe D.was14.【2022·湖南卷】25. —I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't【课后反馈】夯实基础：1．【浙江省宁波市十校2022届高三三月联考】Theexpertspresentattheconferenceallinsistedthatgreenhousegasemissionbereducedfromnowon． A．must B．will C．/ D．can2．【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2022届高三上学期回头考】Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shallB.willC.needD.may3．6.【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2022届高三一般高等学校招生5月适应性考试】---Jackfelloffthe

ladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.---Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.A.shouldinjureB.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjuredD.couldhaveinjured4．【浙江省台州市2022届高三下学期三月第一次模拟】youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist. A.Should B.Must C.Could D.Would8.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2022届高三上学期期中联考】You_______callhimifyouwantto,butyou_______,forhe’llsurelycomeheresoon.A.may;mustn’t B.can;needn’t C.haveto;needn’t D.can;doesn’tneed5．【浙江省温州市十校联合体2022届高三上学期期中联考】It’stimethatyou_____withthereliefworkintheflood-strickenareaaftertheawfultyphoon.A.musthelpB.canhelpC.helpedD.havehelped力气拓展：6．（江苏省无锡市第三高级中学2022届高三期初质量检测英语试卷） ItwasMr.Zhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage B.mustn’thavemanagedC.couldn’thavemanaged D.couldn’tmanage7．（英语卷·2022届江苏省扬州中学高三模拟考试（5月））—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should B．mustC．willD．can8．（英语卷·2022届江苏省南京师大附中高三模拟考试）—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone B.couldhavedone C.musthavedone D.mayhavedone9．（江苏省扬州中学2022届高三4月阶段测试英语试题）—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded10．（江苏省扬州市扬州中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试题）Whatifyou_____tosendanessaywithyourapplication?Wouldyouhavebeenrejected?A.forget B.wouldforget C.hadforgotten D.shouldforget自我提升：11．（江苏省苏州市2022届高三1月调研测试英语试题）Wegotinmyfather'scarandheadedstraighthomeand__________,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationforseveraldays.A.hadInotB.didInotC.ifIdidn'tD.ifIhad12．（江苏省苏州市2022届高三1月调研测试英语试题）ChinaHengda＿wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn'tthere.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must13．（江苏省沭阳县五校2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题）Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboygetanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall14．（江苏省清江中学2022届高三第一次月考）--Ifyou_____awayoursecretthatday,thecurrentsituation_____different.--Sorry,but_____todothat.A.didn’tgive;willbe;didn’tmeanB.hadn’tgiven;wouldbe;didn’tmeanC.hadn’tgiven;wouldhavebeen;hadn’tmeantD.shouldn’tgive;is;don’tmean15．【2022届宁夏银川一中二模】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中