2021高考英语天津市(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(10)答案

2021高考英语天津市（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（10）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.()1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7 D.8()2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.Paulc.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a()3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital()4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要叙述了英国出名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品1.答案A。【解析】细节理解题。据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小说有：Thissideofparadise，TheBeautifulandDamned，TheGreatGatsby，TenderIstheNightandTheloveofthelastTycoon，共计5篇。故选A项2.答案D。【解析】细节理解题。依据第一段中“……wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy……In1917hejoinedthearmy……”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参与的军队。由此可知答案应为3.答案C。【解析】推理推断题。由第四段第一句“However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting”可以推断出C项4.答案D。【解析】推理推断题。依据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明白菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最终总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选D项阅读理解【【2022·临沂3月质量检测】ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree­tofive­year­oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow­incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh­qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh­qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh­qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。争辩人员通过调查争辩发觉：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提示家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1．解析：细节理解题。依据第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知，A项正确。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。依据其次段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’．..”可知，B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案：B3．解析：细节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知，与对比组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案：D4．解析：推理推断题。依据倒数第三段和最终一段可知，Christakis认为，训练类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案：C5．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知，家长应当关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案：D。【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（1）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Howmuchisakindwordworth?Howdeeplycanatouchheal?Howimportantareyourlittle1withyourfamily,friends,andcustomers?HairdresserDavidlearnedtheseanswersfromacustomerwhocametohim2everymonth.OnedayshephonedDavidinbetweenherregularvisitsandaskedifhewouldstyleher3foranimportantoccasionthatevening.David4herintohisscheduleseriouslyandgaveherhisusuallovingattention.Hehadafriendlytalkwithher,laughed,touchedher5,andtoldherhowbeautifulshe6.Afterhersession,shesmiledand7him.YoucanimagineDavid'sshockwhenafewdays8hereceivedahandwrittenletterfromthewoman.Sheexplainedthattheimportantoccasionshewantedtolookgoodforthateveningwasherown9.Shehadplannedtokillherselflaterthatday.WhenshespenttimewithDavid,however,the10heshowedherinfluencedhertochangehermind.Shedecidedthatlifewas11living,andshecouldgoon.ThisextraordinaryexperienceinspiredDavidto12whathewasdoingwithhisworkandhislife.Herealizedthathispurposewithcustomerswentfarbeyond13hair.Withinhisowninfluencehehadthepowertomakepeople'sdaysandevenlives.Soheadoptedthecareerof"Daymaker".Now,asowneroften14spasthattreatthousandsofpeopleeachday,Davidteacheshisemployeesthattheyshouldneverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofakindwordorthought.Itmayaffectoneormanypeoplewithoutyouevenknowingit.Evena15touchcanmakeahugedifference.1.A.problemsB.interactionsC.words D.touches2.A.usually B.rarelyC.actively D.regularly3.A.hair B.noseC.clothes D.friend4.A.changed B.madeC.helped D.fitted5.A.importantly B.kindlyC.rudely D.normally6.A.sang B.jumpedC.looked D.danced7.A.thanked B.blamedC.refused D.criticized8.A.after B.laterC.before D.soon9.A.death B.letterC.funeral D.life10.A.kindness B.thoughtfulnessC.illness D.loneliness11.A.b