【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练10

双基限时练(十)Unit11Grammar1Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Anewfilmwill________________(show)nextSunday.答案beshown2．—Whydon'tyoudriveyourcar?—It________________(repair)inthefactorynow.答案isbeingrepaired3．Athief________________(catch)yesterday.答案wascaught4．Theclothes________________(wash)easily.答案wash5．Hefoundthehouse________________(destroy)bythestorm.答案hadbeendestroyed6．Ameeting________________(hold)whenIwasthere.答案wasbeingheld7．Hundredsofjobs________________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.答案willbelost8．Theplaneistoohigh________________(see).答案tosee9．AllthepeopleaboardFlightsMH17andMH370__________(kill)．答案havebeenkilled10．It________________(believe)thatheisanactor.答案isbelievedⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Afterschoolwewenttothereading­roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________(decorate)．答案与解析wasbeingdecorated句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室明显是被装修，应用被动语态，又依据句意可知，阅览室是正在装修，动作正在进行，故用过去进行时态。2．Tom________(want)toworkintheofficethoughhedidn'tlikeservingthere.答案与解析waswanted句意：不是汤姆想在那间办公室工作，而是他被要求在那里工作。3．Thelettersfortheboss________(put)onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.答案与解析wereput句意：给老板的信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天后老板才读这些信件。依据句中“didn'treadthem”可知放信的动作发生在过去，且put与letters之间是规律上的动宾关系。4．Thecompanygoingfrombadtoworse,theworkers________(pay)hardlyenoughtomakealiving.答案与解析arepaidtheworkers与pay为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。5．—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________(not,tell)anythingaboutit.答案与解析haven'tbeentold从说话的语境分析，此处指现在的状况，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。6．Greatchanges________(take)inthecity,andalotoffactories________(set)up.答案与解析havetaken;havebeenset“发生”无被动语态，而“工厂被建起”应用被动语态。7．Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________(mark)withDad'sflowers.答案与解析weremarked谈论过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。8．Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey________(give)therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.答案与解析havebeengiven此题用现在完成时的被动语态。9．Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________(reach)．答案与解析hadbeenreached协议“被”达成，用被动式；达成协议在宣布前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。10．—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit________(put)offtilltomorrow.答案与解析hasbeenputmeeting与putoff之间存在动宾关系，应为被动语态，会议推迟这一动作发生在“Ihear”之前，故应用现在完成时。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell­being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first­classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational­classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(阴沟)tohandlewaste,aridwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1．Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.答案与解析D依据文章第一句“Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.”假如没有恰当的方案和支配，旅游业或许会导致很多的问题。说明在本文之前的一段可能争辩的正是周密的方案对旅游业的重要性。故D项正确。2．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists'customsC.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic答案与解析B依据文章一，二段Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic可知，A、C、D三项都是旅游业给我们带来的诸多问题，只有B项没有提及。3．Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill________.A.useupalargeamountofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife答案与解析D依据文章第一段“Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell­being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.”可知，旅游业对于我们的经济有很大的影响。故D项正确。BFearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexThestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactions(反应)tofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tseeandguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”4．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.D.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.答案与解析A依据文章第一段第一句“Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.”可以得出本题答案为A。C选项表述与本文无关，D选项表述不正确。5．Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing________.A.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesB.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsC.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscansD.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart­braincommunication答案与解析C依据文章第四段第一句以及第五段第一句可以得出，争辩是对测试者对恐怖的图画的反应和大脑扫描的数据进行的。本题答案C。6．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?A.Order. B.System.C.Machine. D.Treatment.答案与解析B从后面的句子“bywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”可知大脑和心脏对话来转变我们的感觉和削减恐惊，这是一个系统，选择B项。7．Thisstudymayleadto________.A.treatinganxietyandstressbetterB.explainingthecycleoffearandanxietyC.findingthekeytotheheart­braincommunicationD.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads答案与解析A依据文章最终一段可以得出，这个争辩可以挂念人们更好的治疗焦虑和压力。本题答案是A。Ⅳ.语法填空FormerHollywoodchildstarShirleyTemple__1__(die)onMonda