2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练(5)及答案

2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（5）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空训练阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinayardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirty-two．Ican31rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatredcoloris．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,32adisastercandostrangethingstopeople ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometo33lifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,34.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．Isimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademe35morewhatIhadleft． ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwas36.Ifhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave37andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife．WhenIsay38inmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedowna(n)39staircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomething40thanthat:anassurancethatIttookmeyearstodiscoverand41thisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththemoste4mentarythings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball,IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas42．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．Takeitwithyou;'he43me．t（androllitaround．"Thewords44inmyhead．"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould45whereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought46:playingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI47asuccessfulvariationofbaseballAllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof48andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmy49．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade50.31．A．entirely B．nearly C．vaguely D．simply32．A．and B．but C．so D．for33．A．assess B．fear C．enrich D．love34．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides35．A．understand B．appreciate C．possess D．accept36．A．enough B．specific C．tough D．basic37．A．survived B．escaped C.collapsed D．sacrificed38．A．hope B．power C．courage D．belief39．A．unfamiliar B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．uncomfortable40．A．harder B．bigger C．warmer D．heavier41．A．weaken B．strengthen C．sharpen D．brighten42．A．upset B．flattered C．ashamed D．hurt43．A．urged B．promised C．convinced D．advised44．A．flashed B．appeared C．stuck D．crowded45．A．notice B．hear C．smell D．touch46．A．impossible B．important C．imaginary D．impressive47．A．produced B．imitated C．invented D．spotted48．A．goals B．efforts C．directions D．barriers49．A．challenges B．strengths C．situations D．limitations50．A．history B．change C．progress D．sense【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）31-35CBDAB 36-40DCDAB 41-45BDACB 46-50ACADC完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Computerhackers(黑客)havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus(病毒)can1yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts2.Itmight3theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit4anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners5inJapanandEurope.AriHypponen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFinland,saidavirus“cangetyour6andsendthemelsewhere.Anditcanrecordyour7.MobilesarenowabletosurftheNet,sendemailsand8software,sotheyareaneasy9forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthelastdecade.“It’stechnically10now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofresearchatanti-virus11makerSymantecCorpbasedintheUS.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe12,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsand13targets,justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertainemailmessage14yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly15thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto16emergencycallsuntilthebugwas17.InEurope,mobile’sshortmessageservice,18SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamagephones.Mobileuserscan19viruses,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphones20Weblinks,someexpertssaid.()1.A.getB.forceC.makeD.damage()2.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say()3.A.leadB.causeC.controlD.call()4.A.offB.outC.downD.on()5.A.interestedB.angryC.excitedD.terrified()6.A.messagesB.passagesC.newsD.information()7.A.voiceB.passwordsC.musicD.address()8.A.makeB.destroyC.downloadD.develop()9.A.jobB.taskC.missionD.target()10.A.impossibleB.possibleC.usefulD.valuable()11.A.hardwareB.softwareC.computerD.equipment()12.A.computerB.televisionC.InternetD.radio()13.A.strikeB.visitC.inquireD.attack()14.A.inB.byC.onD.with()15.A.sendB.dialC.countD.press()16.A.cancelB.banC.stopD.prevent()17.A.removedB.cleanedC.calledD.clear()18.A.andB.norC.orD.but()19.A.stopB.avoidC.killD.find()20.A.beyondB.withC.overD.without解析“电脑病毒”这个词大家都生疏，本文叙述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不行能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。1.C从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用makesbtodosth结构。2.D电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。3.D从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call或dial表示“拨打电话”。4.A是用turnoff还是turnon?前面有operating,eatinto等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消退其中的内容。5.B使用手机时遇到这种状况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得可怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。6.Amessage和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。7.B本句的大意是“病毒会处处散发你手机上的信息，还会登记你的密码”。8.C上下文叙述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。9.D正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。10.Bit指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11.B既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”。12.C“假如电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最终一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13.D攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应。14.C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messagesonthemobile。15.B表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒攻击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。16.C这种状况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。17.A直到这令人厌烦的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。18.C本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。19.B手机用户也可以躲开病毒。20.D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。其次部分阅读理解训练阅读理解训练In1993,NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage(=drink)containers.Withinayear,consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialfornewproducts,butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwoundendupburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoToday,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsodabottlesandturningthemintofencepost,paintbrushes,etc.AstheNewYorkexperienceshows,recyclinginvolvesmorethansimplyseparatingvaluablematerialsfromtherestoftherubbish.Adiscardremainsadiscarduntilsomebodyfiguresouthowtogiveitasecondlife—anduntileconomicarrangementsexisttogivethatsecondlifevalue.Withoutadequatemarketstoabsorbmaterialscollectedforrecycling,throwawaysactuallydepresspricesforusedmaterials.Shrinkinglandfillspaceandrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingsofmorethan$100perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandreducesthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.6.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkA.Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.B.Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.C.Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.D.Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.7ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto.A.beturnedintorawmaterialsB.beseparatedfromotherrubbishC.haveasecond-lifevalueD.endupsomewhereunderground8.Thekeyproblemindeal