2021高考英语学案：完形填空(记叙文)练习(5)及答案

2021高考英语学案：完形填空（记叙文）练习（5）及答案记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2021届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（202208）】第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststring___56____playersinourtown.Hecouldnot___57___music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis___58___forheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,___59___histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtogrowintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown____60____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.IjoinedtheUnitedStatesAir_61_inJanuaryof1962.WheneverIwouldcomehome___62___,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin.Hecould___63___yoursoulwiththetonesthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis_64___inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.In1950,ourfamilymovedtoMaryland.WhileworkingatToddSteel,hewas_65___inanaccident.Onthatparticularday,Dadgotthethirdindexfingerofhislefthand______66__bythemachine.Hedidn'tloseenoughofthefinger__67__itwouldstophimpickingupanything,butitdid_68_hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay,Dadwouldmake___69___forwhyhecouldn'tplay.Forthefamilyitdidn'tmakeany__70____thatDadcouldn'tplayaswell.InAugustof1993,myfatherwasdiscoveredwithlungcancer.Hechosenottoreceivetreatmentssothathecouldliveouttherestofhislife_71___dignity.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid"okay".Heknewitwouldprobablybethe__72__timehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafew_73__.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_74_eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninnerstrength.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,__75_____.Assickashewas,hewasstillpleasingothers.DadsurecouldplaythatMandolin!56.A.equipment B.instrument C.musical D.musician57.A.read B.see C.lookat D.copy58.A.audience B.employer C.family D.friends59.A.employing B.devoting C.spending D.wasting60.A.since B.when C.after D.before61.A.Power B.Energy C.Force D.Strength62.A.onduty B.onholiday C.onvacation D.onleave63.A.feel B.touch C.contact D.keep64.A.proud B.pride C.please D.praise65.A.involved B.participated C.tookpart D.joined66.A.cutin B.cutup C.cutoff D.cutout67.A.which B.that C.what D.where68.A.destroy B.affect C.effect D.injure69.A.uses B.preparations C.excuses D.impressions70.A.difference B.sense C.comment D.decision71.A.at B.on C.off D.in72.A.first B.latest C.last D.longest73.A.notes B.bills C.symbols D.signs74.A.wet B.dry C.cried D.crying75.A.sponsoring B.taking C.distributing D.giving【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】文章叙述了曼陀林琴手父亲的一生。他总是毫不吝啬地用曼陀林琴把欢快带给家人和四周的人，即使生命已走到了终点，他却仍尽力为他人制造欢快。【答案解析】56.B依据下文butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.但是假如听几次曲子，他就能演奏出来。可知，爸爸是乐器演奏家。57.A他看不懂乐谱。英语中看书、报纸、乐谱用read。58.C后面的weenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.可知他是给家人演奏。59.Aemploytodo用来做……他总是那样，用自己的时间和精力让家人生活得满足。60.D父亲的这种付出是只有当我长大成人，而且是有了自己的孩子后才能体会到的。留意事情发生的先后挨次。61.Cairforce空军62.Donleave休假63.Btouch触及，感动他在那古老的曼陀林上抚出的旋律能够触及你的灵魂。64.Bproudadj.傲慢的；pride傲慢。这里需要用名词。你可以看出，父亲为能给家人弹奏出如此奇怪的旋律，他是多么的傲慢。65.Abeinvolvedinanaccident卷入交通事故；出交通事故66.Ccutin插嘴；超车；插入；cutupvt.切碎；抨击；cutoff切断；中断；cutout删去，省略。他左手的第三根手指被切断了。67.D从句中主谓宾成分全，排解了A、B、C。那个手指并没有完全丢失拿东西的力气。68.Baffectv.影响;effectn.影响。这里需要用动词。但是却影响了他弹奏曼陀林的力气。69.Cmakeexcusesfor找借口;makepreparationfor为……作预备。他以种种借口解释不能弹奏的缘由。70.A对我们家人来说，父亲弹得好不好并没有分别。71.Dindignity有尊严地他不想接受化疗，由于他想有尊严地过完他生命最终的时间。72.Clastadj.最终;lastestadj.最新的。他知道这可能是他最终一次为我们弹奏了。73.AA.notes 音符B.bills账单C.symbols符号，记号D.signs符号他为老曼陀林调弦，弹了几个音。74.B家人都哭了，但是前面用了not,这里要选B。我环顾四周，家人个个都泪水满眶。75.Dgiving奉献，taking索取父亲做着他一生都在做的事情：奉献。完型填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotbackhome,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthe1ofamynahbird.Themost2featureofthisbirdwasitsbrightly-coloured3mouth,soIfounditabitstrange.LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow4“communication,optimismandinspiration”.Itookthe“c”from5,“o”fromoptimism,and“in”frominspirationtoformtheword“Coin”.Thisbecamethebird’s6.Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhis7,Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.Whenwintercame,Coin8.Itwasthelongestwinterthatwehadeverhad.Whenspring9came,itwasthetimeforthebirdstoflybackandIoften10whathadhappenedtoCoin.OnedayafterIhadgivenmy11itsfood,amynahbirdflewdown.ItwasthenthatIheardthe12“Raack!Raack!”Coinwasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebacktothesame13shehadleft.EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweet14.BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.Now,Iunderstandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,andifwecommunicateoftenwithothers,wearesuretobe15byeveryone.1.A.realizationB.viewC.sightD.attention2.A.specialB.commonC.centralD.possible3.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.sad4.A.standsforB.achievesC.organizesD.changes5.A.communicationB.festivalC.celebrationD.custom6.A.foodB.cageC.nameD.story7.A.songB.communicationC.mealD.walk8.A.diedB.hidC.disappearedD.escaped9.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.happilyD.luckily10.A.complainedB.recordedC.wonderedD.wished11.A.doorB.birdC.daughterD.dog12.A.strangeB.familiarC.crazyD.terrible13.A.placeB.catC.personD.sky14.A.songB.faceC.appearanceD.voice15.A.confirmedB.acceptedC.agreedD.impressed1.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.realization实现；B.view观点；C.sight视力；D.attention留意力。依据Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.可知这引起八哥的留意，故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.special特殊的；B.common共同的；C.central中心的；D.possible可能的。由于它的喙的颜色令人留意。依据这种鸟最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黄色的喙，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.black黑色的；B.white白色的；C.yellow黄色的；D.sad难过的。依据下文foundthatthecolouryellow可知，这种鸟最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.standsfor代表；B.achieves获得；C.organizes组织；D.changes转变。依据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发觉黄色代表“沟通、乐观、灵感”，故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.communication沟通；B.festival节日；C.celebration庆贺；D.custom习惯。由于只有communication的首字母是C。我从communication取一个字母C，故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.food食物；B.cage笼子；C.name名字；D.story故事。依据Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”可以推想这是它的名字，这就形成了鸟的名字，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.song歌曲；B.communication沟通；C.meal一餐；D.walk步行。依据shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐（meal）以后，故选C。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.died死；B.hid隐蔽；C.disappeared消逝；D.escaped逃离。依据常识咱们知道鸟有迁徙的习惯。冬天来了八哥就消逝（disappeared）了，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.fi