【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练8

双基限时练(八)Unit7CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCornerⅠ.单词拼写1．Therewasmuchlively__________(争辩)aboutwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimeathome.答案debate2．Initially,I__________(不同意)withhisproposal,butlaterIchangedmymind.答案disagreed3．Wewillgotothe__________(运动场)towatchafootballmatch.答案stadium4．Ourchildrengotothe__________(当地的)school.答案local5．Thepollutionofthisareamakesthe________(野生生物)hardtolive.答案wildlifesⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Althoughtheyareclosefriends,theysometimes________(agree)witheachother.答案与解析disagree句意：尽管是好伴侣，他们有时意见也不全都。依据题意可知，此处表示意见不全都，故填disagree;disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。2．________happensthatthetwofriendshavethesamebirthday.答案与解析It句意：碰巧的是这两个伴侣是同一天生日。3．Theauthoritiesdebated________tobuildanewcarparkornot.答案与解析whether句意：那些权威人士在争辩是否要建立一个新的停车场。4．Heagreed________whatIsaidatthemeeting,butwedidn'tagree________howtodoit.答案与解析with;onagreewithsb./one'swords/whatonesaid表示“同意某人说的话”，而agreeon则表示“在某方面达成协议”。5．________myopinion,yourproposalwasreallyquitesuitabletothespecificsituation.答案与解析In句意：在我看来，你的建议与具体状况格外匹配。inone'sopinion“在某人看来”。6．—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—It's________toyou.答案与解析upIt'suptoyou.“由你打算”，符合题意。Ⅲ.阅读理解WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofUnderwaterarchaeology—thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater—isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸),underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5,000­year­oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople'swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机)oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.1．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.B.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.答案与解析B一开头就说打捞一艘沉船，科学家们都因有机会来考察过去欢呼起来。同时古时候的工艺品可供应应人们当时人的日常生活信息，从而引出考古话题。吸引读者去了解水下考古是怎么回事。因此B项最佳。2．Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto________.A.exploitwaterbodiesB.searchforunderwaterlifeC.studyunderwaterartifactsD.examinetheunderwaterenvironment答案与解析C题干是对水下考古的目的进行提问。A项“水下开采”；B项“查找地下生物”；C项“争辩水下的工艺品”；D项“检查水下环境”。依据文中“Underwaterarchaeology—thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater”这句话给水下考古下了一个定义，可知水下考古是争辩水下的人造物体的。3．Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause________.A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch答案与解析D最终一段倒数第四句“Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.”由此推断，工艺品一旦被卖掉，考古学家就很难再得到。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B.Todiscussthescientists'problems.C.Toexplainpeople'swayoflifeinthepast.D.Todescribethesunkenships.答案与解析AA．“简介一门新兴学科”，B.“争辩科学家的问题”，C.“解释过去人们的生活方式”，D.“描绘沉船”。文中其次段叙述水下考古是近50年来的新兴学科，而通篇都在叙述水下考古，所以应选A项。Ⅳ.七选五Loveisatelephonewhichalwayskeepssilentwhenyouarelongingforacall,butringswhenyouarenotreadyforit.__1__Loveisatelephonewhichisseldomprogram­controlledordirectlydialed.Youcannotgetanimmediateanswerbyamere“hello”，letalonegodeepintoyourlover'sheartbyonecall.Usuallyithadtoberelayedbyanoperator,__2____3__Whenyouarereadytodieforlove,youonlyfind,toyourdisappointment,thelineisalreadyoccupiedbysomeoneelse,andyouaregreetedonlybyabusyline.Loveisatelephonewhichisnotalwaysassociatedwith(与……有联系)happiness.__4__Loveisatelephonewhich,whenyouuseitforthefirsttime,makesyousonervousandexcited__5__A.Whenyoupickupaphone,youneverknowwhetheritbringssweetnessorbitterness.B.andyouhavetobepatientinwaiting.C.soeverythingcanbedoneinasecond.D.Asaresult,weoftenmissthesweetnessfromtheotherend.E.thatyouwillhatetomakeanothercall.F.Loveisatelephonewhichisalwaysbusy.G.thatyoueitherholdthereceiverupsidedownordialthewrongnumber.答案1.D2.B3.F4.A5.GⅤ.短文改错DearLiHua，I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.Yours，WangLin答案DearLiHua，I'mgladtoheareq\o(of,\s\do10(from))you.Asforlivingathomeeq\o(and,\s\do10(or))livinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettereq\o(to,＼)chooseth