七年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用）（解析版）VIP

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州）本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.测试范围：七年级上册Units1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。6.难度系数：0.65。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas

lookingat___1___insidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedat____2_____doll.Theboywanted____3____itforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper,“

____4____

isthisdoll?”Theshopkeeperlooked____5___theboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboytookoutalltheseashells(贝壳)thathecollectedfromthebeachandgave____6____totheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsand___7______counting

asif

hewerecountingmoney.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Ofcourse.Infact,it’smorethanenough,”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavebacktherest.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll____8_____.Theworkerintheshopwas

____9______.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdollis

expensive

___10____youonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejust

seashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryvalueable.___11____hegrowsup,he____12____

thatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthatthereiscareand_____13_____intheworld.Andperhaps,hewill__14____begenerousandkindto____15_____.”1.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything2.A.a B.an C.the D.\3.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.tobuy4.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howsoon5.A.for B.at C.into D.after6.A.it B.its C.them D.their7.A.start B.starts C.started D.starting8.A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily9.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprises D.surprisedly10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.When B.Before C.After D.Although12.A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.willremember13.A.kind B.kindly C.kinder D.kindness14.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell15.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another【答案】CADCBCCDABADDAB【解析】男孩用贝壳为妹妹买娃娃，店主慷慨卖之，证明世界上有爱与慷慨，蕴含善良与关怀。1.C.考查不定代词的使用。句意：根据语境，姐姐在看商店橱窗里的某样东西，因此应该选择"something"表示某物。肯定句用something。答案选C2.A.考查冠词的使用。这里指的是妹妹指向的一个娃娃，因此需要使用不定定冠词"a"。3.D.考查非谓语动词的用法。"wanted"后面应该跟动词不定式，表示男孩想要为他的妹妹买那个娃娃。故答案选D4.C.考查疑问词短语的使用。询问价格时应该使用"howmuch"。故答案选C5.B.考查介词的使用。句意：店主看着男孩说。"lookat"是固定搭配，表示看着。答案选B6.C.句意：考查代词的使用。"hecollectedfromthebeach"指的是之前提到的"seashells"，因此应该使用复数代词"them"。答案选C7.C.句意：店主开始数贝壳。考查动词时态的使用。根据上下文，，应该使用过去时态"started"。8.D句意：考查副词的使用。这里应该使用名词"happily"来表示男孩和他的妹妹带着新娃娃离开时的幸福感。用副词修饰动词。故答案选D9.A.句意：商店的工人很吃惊。考查形容词的使用。这里描述的是工人对店主行为的感受，应该使用形容词形容人故用"surprised"。答案选A10.B.句意：娃娃很贵，但店主只收了四个贝壳。考查连词的使用。这里表示转折关系，，因此应该使用"but"。答案选B11.A.句意：当男孩长大后….考查从属连词的使用。这里表示时间条件,应该使用"When"答案选A。12.D.句意：男孩将来会记得他曾经用贝壳为妹妹买娃娃的事情。考查动词时态的使用。这里表示将来男孩会记得他曾经用贝壳为妹妹买娃娃的事情，应该使用将来时态"willremember"。答案选D13.D.句意考查名词的使用。这里表示世界上存在关怀和善意，应该使用名词"kindness"。故答案选D14.A.考查副词的使用。这里表示男孩将来也会同样慷慨和善良，“also”用于句中，表示“也”，“too”用于句末，“either”用于否定句的句末，“aswell”也用于句末，这里句子是“Hewillalsobegenerousandkind...”，“also”在句中的位置合适。15.B“others”表示“其他人或物”，泛指；“other”是形容词，后面要接名词；“theothers”表示特定范围内的其他人或物；“another”表示“另一个”，用于单数。这里句子“begenerousandkindtoothers”（对其他人慷慨和友善）是泛指，所以用“others”。例如“Weshouldhelpothers.”（我们应该帮助他人）。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insteadofonlytakingpicturesoffamousplaces,youngpeoplenowlovetocollectstamps（印章）ofsomefunplaceslikemuseumsandshopsduringtravel.16,stampcollectingbecameafreshandcoolwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.KuangZhaoxin,a25-year-olddesigner,lovestravelling.Andshealsolovesto17ascrapbook（剪贴簿）torecordhertravels.Earlylastyear,duringoneofher18,shecameacross（偶然发现）stampcollectinganddecidedtobringitintoherscrapbook.Nowbeforeeachtrip,she19stampcollectingskillsonline.Everytimeonhertrip,shecancollectmanystamps.“I20imprinting（压印）theinterestingstamps.Theyarecolourful21ofniceplaces,namesoftheplacesandphotosoffamouspeople.Theyhelpmerecordmy22travels,”saysKuang.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnan,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravellinginWuhan,Hubei.Shethinksitisa（n）23wayofrecordinghertravels.Shealwayscarriesanotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.Shenowhassixnotebookswithstamps.“Stampcollecting24moremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooksfeelslikelookingatphotos.IcanrememberwhatdeliciousfoodIhad,andwhatfun25Ienjoyed,”saysShi.Stampcollectingisreallyacoolwaytorecordtravels.Doyoulikethisway?16.A.Absolutely B.Finally C.Luckily D.Recently17.A.use B.sell C.write D.give18.A.collections B.memories C.poems D.trips19.A.looksfor B.thinksof C.throwsaway D.putson20.A.practice B.enjoy C.mind D.stop21.A.envelopes B.fairs C.pictures D.clubs22.A.fantastic B.impossible C.strange D.western23.A.historic B.annual C.interesting D.similar24.A.changes B.adds C.sends D.explains25.A.languages B.styles C.experiments D.experiences【答案】DADABCACBD【解析】讲述年轻人用集邮这一方式来记录旅行，分享相关经历和感受。16.D.句意：“最近，集邮成为了年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜又很酷的方式。”A.Absolutely表示“绝对地；完全地”，B.Finally表示“最后；终于”，C.Luckily表示“幸运地”，D.Recently表示“最近”，能准确表达这种现象是新近出现的，符合句子语境。答案选D17.A.句意：“匡兆新，一位25岁的设计师，热爱旅行。并且她也喜欢用剪贴簿来记录她的旅行。”A.use表示“使用”，这里表示使用剪贴簿记录旅行，是合理的搭配。B.sell表示“出售”，C.write表示“写”，D.give表示“给予”答案选A18.D.句意：“去年早些时候，在她的一次旅行中，她偶然发现了集邮并决定把它加入到自己的剪贴簿里。”A.collections表示“收集品；收藏品”，B.memories表示“记忆”，C.poems表示“诗”，D.trips表示“旅行”，在旅行中发现集邮是符合上下文的。答案选D19.A.句意：“现在每次旅行前，她都在网上寻找集邮技巧。”A.looksfor表示“寻找”，寻找集邮技巧符合语境。B.thinksof表示“想起；考虑”，C.throwsaway表示“扔掉”，D.putson表示“穿上；上演”，答案选A20.B句意：“我喜欢压印有趣的邮票。”A.practice表示“练习”，B.enjoy表示“享受；喜爱”，能表达出她对压印邮票的喜爱之情。C.mind表示“介意”，D.stop表示“停止”，答案选B21.C.句意：“它们是好看的地方、地方的名字和名人照片的彩色图片。”A.envelopes表示“信封”B.fairs表示“集市；交易会”，C.pictures表示“图片”，能准确地描述邮票上可能有的元素，如地方、名字和名人照片等。D.clubs表示“俱乐部”，答案选C22.A.句意：“它们帮助我记录我的美妙旅行。”A.fantastic表示“极好的；美妙的”，可以用来形容旅行的体验。B.impossible表示“不可能的”，C.strange表示“奇怪的”，D.western表示“西方的”。答案选A23.C句意：“她认为这是一种记录旅行的有趣方式。”A.historic表示“历史上著名的；有历史意义的”，这里没有强调集邮的历史性，而是有趣性。B.annual表示“每年的；年度的”，C.interesting表示“有趣的”，符合上下文对集邮这种记录旅行方式的描述。D.similar表示“相似的”，答案选C24.B.句意：“集邮给我的旅行增添了更多意义。”A.changes表示“改变”B.adds表示“增加；添加”，表示集邮对旅行意义的增加，符合语境。C.sends表示“发送”，D.explains表示“解释”，答案选B25.D.句意：“我能记得我吃过什么美味的食物，以及我享受过什么有趣的经历。”A.languages表示“语言”B.styles表示“风格”，C.experiments表示“实验”，D.experiences表示“经历”，是指在旅行中的各种有趣经历。答案选D三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestAreastoStayinShanghaiTheBund(Waitan)ThemosthistoricalareaofShanghaiistheBund,knownasWaitan.ThisareaontheWesternbankoftheHuangpuholdsmostoftheremainingcolonial（殖民的）architecture（建筑）inShanghaiandattractsthousandsofpeopleonanightlybasisforviewsofthesunsetandthePudongskylineacrosstheriver.TheBundisalsoaconvenientplacetogetonaboattotravelontheHuangpuRiver.AcrosstheriverfromtheBundisPudong,Shanghai’smostmodernareathatcontainssomeoftheworld’stallestbuildingsandmanyluxury（奢华的）hotelsandrestaurants.PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.PudongOldShanghaiSouthoftheBund,OldShanghaiistheancientcentreofthecity.BorderedbyRenminRoadtothenorthandZhonghuaRoadtothesouth,OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.InlandfromtheBundisthebusyareaaroundNanjingPedestrianStreetandPeople’sSquare.Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.NanjingPedestrianStreet/People’sSquare26.Ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,whichofthefollowingplacesmayyougo?A.Waitan. B.Pudong. C.OldShanghai. D.People’ssquare.27.WhatcanyouseeinOldShanghai?A.Mostoftheremaininggardens. B.ViewsofcountrysidebyZhonghuaRoad.C.ModernneiborhoodsbyRenmingRoad. D.Mostoftheold-styleremainingmarkets.28.WhydoyouthinkpeoplegotoNanjingStreet?A.Theygothereonbusiness.B.Theyloveshoppingandstreetfoods.C.Theywanttosellauthenticstreetfoods.D.Theylikemakingfriendswithlocalsandtourists.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HistoryofthebestplacesinShanghai.B.IntroductionofthebestplacesinShanghai.C.ReasonsforgoingtothebestplacesinShanghai.D.SuggestionsonvisitingthebestplacesinShanghai.【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的四个最佳去处：外滩、浦东、老上海、南京步行街/人民广场。26.推理判断题。根据“PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.”可知，浦东有很多受欢迎的博物馆。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.”可知，老上海有很多遗留下来的老式市场。故选D。28.推理判断题。根据“Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.”可知，人们喜欢去南京步行街是因为这里是购物和吃正宗小吃的理想地。故选B。29.主旨归纳题。根据“TheBestAreastoStayinShanghai”及每部分的小标题可知，文章介绍了上海的最好地方。故选B。BInabusyneighborhood,therelivedakindgirlnamedSarah.Onesunnyday,shewalkedthroughtheparkandsawsomethingontheground.Itwasawallet,fullofmoneyandpersonalthings.Sarahthoughtaboutwhatshecouldbuywiththemoney.However,sherememberedherparents’lessonsabouthonesty.Sheknewshehadtodotherightthing.Sarahpickedupthewalletandlookedinside.Shefoundadriver’slicense(驾照)withthenameMrsJohnson.Sarahrememberedthenamefromastreetnearby,soshedecidedtogothere.

WhenSarahknockedonMrsJohnson’sdoor,MrsJohnsonwassurprisedandhappytoseeherwallet.Shehugged(拥抱)Sarahandthankedherforherkindness.

MrsJohnsonsaidshelookedeverywhereforherwallet.Ithadnotonlymoneybutalsofamilyphotosandspecialitems.ShewantedtogiveSarahareward(奖励),butSarahsaidno.Shefelthappyjustdoingtherightthing.Sarahleftwithaproud(自豪的)heart,knowingherparentswouldbeproudtoo.Herstoryspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandinspired(激励)otherstobehonestandkind.EveryonecalledSarahthegirlwiththegoldenheart,showingthattruewealth(财富)isinbeinggoodandmakingtherightchoices.30.HowdidSarahfindoutthewalletowner’sname?A.Byaskingpeopleinthepark.

B.Byturningtoherparentsforhelp.

C.Bycheckingthedriver’slicenseinthewallet.D.Bypostinginformationaboutthewalletonline.

31.WhatdidSarah’sneighborhoodthinkofher?A.Shewasasillygirl.B.Shewashonestandkind.C.Shewasluckyandsmart.D.Shewasrichandproud.32.Whatdoesthestorysuggestabouttruewealth?A.Itmeanshavingalotofmoney.

B.Itcomesfromquickdecisions.C.Itliesinkindnessandmakinggoodchoices.D.Itisaboutlisteningtoyourparents’advice.【答案】CBC【解析】Sarah在公园捡到一个装满钱和个人物品的钱包，她选择诚实地找到失主并归还，而不是据为己有。她的善良和正直行为激励了社区的人们，她被称为拥有金子般心的女孩，故事传达了真正的财富在于善良和做出正确选择。30C.细节理解题。文章中提到，Sarah在钱包里找到了一张驾照，上面有MrsJohnson的名字。因此，她是通过检查钱包里的驾照来得知钱包主人的名字的。31.B．推理判断题。文章中描述了Sarah的行为，她没有被钱包里的钱所诱惑，而是选择了诚实地归还钱包，并且拒绝了奖励。她的行为得到了邻居们的赞扬，他们称她为“拥有金子般心的女孩”，表明她是一个诚实和善良的人。32.C.推理判断题。文章最后提到，“真正的财富在于做好事和做出正确的选择”，这表明故事所传达的真正财富的概念是关于善良和做出好的选择，而不仅仅是物质财富。CVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空舱)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover£100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’satmosphere(大气层),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(现实),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.33.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective________.A.hascompletedover500tests B.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC.hasquitealonghistory D.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad34.AccordingtoSpacePerspective’splan,spacetourists________.A.shouldwearspecialclothing B.willlandbackonthegroundC.canwatchtheEarthfromspace D.mustkeepingoodhealth35.Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney36.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Culture B.Business C.Health D.Science【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.D【解析】文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。33.细节理解题。根据“Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers....TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsuletiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.”可知SpacePerspective想用太空舱“海王星”运载人。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据“There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.”可知根据SpacePerspective的计划，太空游客可以从太空中观看地球。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据“NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite”可知“海王星”太空舱面临竞争，再由“Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.”可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题，由此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈。故选A。36.推理判断题。文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。属于科学类内容，可能选自报纸的科学部分。故选D。DPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.37.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags38.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem39.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.40.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】37.A38.D39.B40.B【解析】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。37.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。38.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。39.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。40.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness,likethewarmsunshineinlife.41First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.42Forexample,whenyoumeetanewclassmateonthefirstdayofschool,afriendlysmilecanbreaktheiceandmaketheconversationstartmoresmoothly.Second,friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(争吵).53Let’ssayyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideasaboutwhichmovietowatch.Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.44Finally,friendsshouldbefaithful(忠诚)toeachother.Whenyoufacedifficultiesinyourstudiesorlife,arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.45Whenyourfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime,likelosingagameorhavingafightwithsomeone,betheretosupportandcomfortthem.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.Buthowcanwemakefriends?B.Andyoushoulddothesameforyourfriends.C.Whenyousmileatothers,youwillgetasmileback.D.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,haveacalm(冷静的)discussion.E.Thisway,youcanbetterunderstandeachotherandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.【答案】41.A42.C53.D44.E45.B【解析】本文讨论了交朋友的重要性，并给出了交朋友的建议。41.根据上文“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness”可知，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以帮助我们，分享我们的困难和快乐。选项A“但是我们怎样交到朋友呢？”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选A。42.根据上文“Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.”可知，微笑就像钥匙，可以轻松打开别人的心扉。选项C“当你对别人微笑时，你会得到一个微笑的回报”符合语境。故选C。53.根据上文“friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(争吵).”可知，朋友应该讨论而不是争吵。选项D“当你不同意某人的意见时，要进行冷静的讨论”符合语境。故选D。44.根据上文“Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.”可知，不是争吵，而是分享为什么喜欢某部电影并一起享受它。选项E“这样，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友谊更加牢固”符合语境。故选E。45.根据上文“arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.”可知，后文应该要继续讨论朋友相互忠诚支持的具体内容，选项B“你也应该为你的朋友做同样的事。”符合语境。故选B。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Tomhasasmallbutvaluablecollectionofcoins.Heownsararecointhatseemsveryold.It'sabsolutelyflat,andhe46.h_________itwithcare,alwayswearingglovestotouchit.He47a__________thiscointohiscollectionlastyear,andithasbecomeatreasure.Tom'scoinissimilartoanotheroneinhiscollection,butthissinglepieceismorevaluable.Hekeepstheminaspecialbox,whichisabitlikeasmallmuseum.Hisfriendsfinditinteresting,andTomenjoys48.ethehistoryofeachcointothem.Sometimes,Tom'ssistertriestoaddstickerstohiscoins,buthethinksit'sa49.woftimeandcoulddamagethem.Tom'scollectionistheresultofmanyyearsofsearchingandsavinghispocketmoney.Helovesshowingittopeopleallovertheworldwhovisithishouse.Inhisroom,thereisaflattablewherehelaysouthiscollection.Eachcoinisanobjectoffascinationand50a__________theattentionofanyonewhoseesit.Tom'scollectionisnotjustahobby;it'sarealpassionthatbringshimjoy.【答案】46.handles47.added48.explaining；49.waste；50.attracts第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．在这里能看到这么多名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。___________________________seesomanyplacesofinteresthere.【答案】Itisexcitingto52．他多久去观光一次?_________________________he__