Module 3知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module3Unit1考点1wealthy/'welθi/adj.(rich;havingalotofmoney)富有的；富裕的e.g.Hegrewupinawealthyfamily.他在一个富有的家庭里长大。Thecountry’swealthcomesfromitsoil.这个国家的财富来自石油。Themoreyouread,the___________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.考点2fear/fɪə/n.(thebadfeelingthatyouhavewhenyouareindanger)担心；害怕e.g.Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.许多人害怕在公众面前讲话。Havenofearoffailure,andsuccessusuallycomesafterit.不要怕失败，成功通常在失败之后到来。Ifeartoaskthebossforarisenow,becausehe’sinabadmoodtoday.我不敢现在去找老板要求加薪，因为他今天心情不好。Hegottothestationearly_________missinghistrain.A.inneedofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof考点3dealwith处理，应对e.g.Ihaveadifficultcasetodealwith.我遇到一件难以应对的事情。Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeproblem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。考点4usedto过去常常usedtodosth.过去经常做某事usedto后跟动词原形，用于描述过去经常做的事情。beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事beusedto后要跟名词、代词或动名词，beusedto同getusedto,becomeusedto。beusedtodosth.被用于做某事该结构是被动结构，同beusedfordoingsth.。e.g.Heusedtorideabiketogotoschool.以前他经常骑自行车去上学。Weareusedtolivinginthecountryside.我们已经习惯在农村居住了。Theknifeisusedtocutthings.刀是用来切东西的。—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto_________abusbutnowheisusedto_________.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking考点5suppose/sə'pəʊz/v.(tothinkorbelievethatsth.istrueorpossible)认为；推断e.g.Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago.你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。InChina,youarenotstostarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.考点6thenumberof……的数量e.g.Thenumberofstudentswhoareabsentisfive.有五名学生缺席。AnumberofpeoplecomefromChina.许多人来自中国。anumberof许多相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语用复数形式。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。Anumberofpeoplehavereadthebook.许多人已读过这本书。thenumberof……的数量跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语用单数形式。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisrisingyearbyyear.我们学校学生的数量在一年年地增长。—Thenumberoftourists_________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_________sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A.is;havecomeB.is;hascomeC.are;hascomeD.are;havecome考点7double/'dʌbl/v.(tobecome,ormakesth.becometwiceasmuchorasmany)使加倍；把……增加一倍；adj.（成）双的；两个……e.g.Withinthreeyearsthecompanyhasdoubledinsize.在三年时间内，这家公司的规模扩大了一倍。Don’tparkyourcarondoubleyellowlines.不得在双黄线处停车。“Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill__________(加倍),”theteachersaidtoJim.考点8seldom/'seldəm/adv.(notoften)很少地；不常e.g.Iseldomgooutfordinner.(=Idon’tgooutfordinneroften.)我很少到外面用餐。Tonyisseldomlateforschool.托尼很少上学迟到。Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,doeshe?他很少去看电影，是吗？—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I_________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still考点9enough/ɪ'nʌf/det.(asmanyorasmuchassb.needsorwants)足够的，充分的e.g.Wehaveenoughtimetocatchupwiththefirst.我们有足够的时间来赶上第一名。Theparcelislightenoughformetocarry.这个包裹足够轻，我能搬得动。Hisjokeis________tomakeusall________.A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laughC.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh考点10sparetime业余时间；闲暇e.g.Ioftengoshoppinginmysparetime.在业余时间我常去购物。Pleasestaywithus.Wehaveaspareroomforyou.请留下来吧，我们有给您的备用房间。连词成句inthesparetime,thefather,tobetaught,hisdaughter,French,wants（这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语。）[柳州]__________________________________________________________________________________考点11Whydon’tyoudosth.?你为什么不做某事呢？e.g.—Whydon’tyougoshoppingwithus?你为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？—Goodidea.好主意。Let’slistentothetapenow.现在让我们听录音吧。—Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractise__________English?A.tojoin;speakingB.join;tospeakC.tojoin;tospeakD.join;speaking考点12remembertodosth.记得去做某事remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”，指事情还未做。e.g.RemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthdayparty.记得邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”，指事情已经做了。e.g.Irememberinvitinghimthismorning,buthewastoobusytocome.我记得今天早晨邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。Pleasestop________andgooutforawalk.Remember________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy;towearD.studying;wearing考点13speakup大点声说e.g.Speakup,please.Ican’thearclearly.请大点声说，我听不清楚。Theteacherwantedtospeaktohimabouthisstudy.老师想跟他谈谈他的学习。那个害羞的女孩不敢大声说话。Theshygirlisafraidof______________________.一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1．Theoldwomanisd________,soshecan'thearanything.2．MrsWuhardlyhads_______timetolookafterherdaughter.3．Junkfoodisbadforourhealth,soweshoulds_______eatit.4．—Ishegoingtodie?—If_____so.5．Is_______itisgoingtoraintomorrow.Doyouthinkso?二、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式完成句子dealwith,wealth，besupposedto，remember,double6．InChinastudents____________________greettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.7．Howshallwe________________thisproblem?8．Youmust__________tostartyourworkat8a．m.everyday.9．Thisrichmangaveallhis__________tohiscountry.10．Membershipalmost__________intwoyears.三、单项选择11．________drinks，I’dliketohaveaglassofjuice.A．ThinkofB．TalkingofC．SpeakofD．Talkabout12．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.A．mostlyB．especiallyC．partlyD．nearly13．Dianausedto________towork，butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive；walkingB．drive；walkC．driving；walkD.driving；walking14．There________anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem________increasing.A．has；isB．have；areC．are；isD．is；are15．—Thelightison.Whenyouleave，please________．—OK.Iwon’tforget________it.A．turnitoff；todoB．turnoffit；doingC．turnonit；todo四、按要求完成句子16．IsupposethatthemancomesfromCanada.(改为否定句)I________________thattheman________fromCanada.17．Therearefortystudentsinourclass.(改为同义句)___________________thestudentsinourclassisforty.18．HeseldomwatchesTVonMonday，________________？(完成反意疑问句)19．Speakloudly!Ican’thearyou.(改为同义句)________________!Ican’thearyou.20．Whydon’tyouaskyourheadteacherforhelp？(改为同义句)____________________askingyourheadteacherforhelp?Unit2考点1tiny/'taɪni/adj.(verysmallinsizeoramount)微小的；极小的e.g.Shekeepsatinycat.她养着一只小猫。Mylittlesisterisverylovely.我的小妹妹很可爱。Theappleissmall.这个苹果是小的。Thereisa___________(微小的，极小的)insectontheground.考点2cold/kəʊld/n.寒冷；冷空气e.g.Don’tgooutinthecoldwithoutyourcoat!外面很冷，穿上外套再出去！IoftenhadacoldwhenIwasyoung.我小的时候常感冒。如果你每天都喝牛奶，你将不会感冒。Ifyoudrinkmilkeveryday,youwillnot_____________________________.考点3heat/hiːt/n.(thequalityofbeinghot)热度；高温e.g.Hecan’tstandthesummerheat.他受不了夏天的高温。fever疾病的热temperature气温；体温heat太阳或火等的热Itisvery__________(heat)today.Pleasetakeoffyourcoat.考点4full-time/'fʊltaɪm/adj.专职的；全日制的e.g.Thisfactoryislookingforsomefull-timeworkers.这家工厂正在招募一些全职工人。这项工作是全职的还是兼职的？Isthisa_____________jobora____________one?考点5afford/ə'fɔːd/v.(tohaveenoughmoneyortimetobeabletobuyortodosth.)负担得起……e.g.Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天，我们没有足够的钱去国外。Iamafraidwecannot_________totakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall考点6what’smore而且；更重要的是；另外e.g.Youshouldrememberit,andwhat’smore,youshouldgetitright.你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。Thecarlooksnice.________,it’smuchgreenerbecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas.A.HoweverB.What’smoreC.EventhoughD.What’sworse考点7role/rəʊl/n.(thefunctionorpositionthatsb.has)作用；职责；角色e.g.Theroleofparentsisveryimportantinthegrowthofchildren.父母的角色在儿童成长中是很重要的。MusicplaysanimportantroleinLinda’slife.音乐在琳达的生活中起着重要的作用。Everyonehasa_________(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.考点8education/edjʊ'keɪʃn/n.(aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning)(个人的)教育；学业e.g.Ihadtwelveyearsofeducation.我受过十二年的教育。—IhearMaryhasgotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes,hergood________experiencehelpedalot.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travelB.educationC.life考点9getmarried结婚e.g.LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周结婚了。She’sbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已经结婚5年了。marry是非延续性动词，意为“结婚”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“与某人结婚”时，常用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.，而不能用marrywithsb.。e.g.Shewantstomarryarichman.(=Shewantstogetmarriedtoarichman.)她想嫁给一个富人。—Howhappythegrandparentsare!—Yes,they_________forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.havemarriedC.havegotmarriedD.married考点10bebusydoing...忙于做……e.g.Tomisbusygrowingflowersandvegetables.汤姆忙于种花种菜。Thescientistisbusywithhisresearchworkatthemoment.目前那位科学家正忙于他的研究工作。—Whydoesn’tthesurgeonstop________lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving考点11lonely/'ləʊnli/adj.(unhappybecauseyouhavenofriendsorpeopletotalkto)孤独的；寂寞的e.g.She’squitelonelylivingonherown.她独自生活十分孤独。—IknowOldJoelives.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely考点12though/ðəʊ/conj.(inspiteofthefactthat)尽管；虽然e.g.Thoughitwasverylate,hestillwentonworking.虽然天很晚了，但他还在继续工作。Thoughtheywerequitetired,theycontinuedworking.尽管他们相当累，但他们仍然继续工作。TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelpthepatients_________theyknewitwasdangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.assoonas考点13generallyspeaking总而言之，总的来说（同inaword,allinall）e.g.Generallyspeaking/Inaword/Allinall,hedidagoodjob!总而言之，他做得很好！Gspeaking,shehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1．Therearenoelectric________(灯)inthepoormountainvillage.2．Thegirlisfondofthe________(极小的)cat.3．Look！Themanisstandinginthe________(寒冷)．4．Thecitymustimproveitspublic____________(交通；运输业)．5．—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa__________(邮递员)．二、用所给词的适当形式填空6．__________(read)morebooksisgoodforthestudents.7．Wecan’tafford________(buy)suchabighouse.8．Afterhegot__________(marry)，heleftthecountry.9．Thesungivesusitslightand________(heat)．10．________(luck),thefamoustemplewasnotdamagedintheearthquake.三、单项选择11．Thegirlgotmarried________ateacher.A．withB．onC．toD．for12．HewenttoBeijingtwodays________．Hehasneverbeenthere________．A．ago；agoB．before；agoC．ago；beforeD．before；before13．Tinaisbusy________atschool，butsheneverforgets________hermothereveryday.A．work;tocallB．working;tocallC．working;calling14．TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear，________thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A．thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless15．—IknowOldJoelives________．—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________．A．alone；aloneB．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；aloneD．alone;lonely16．Nowadayspeopleregarddrinkingteaasaculture________ahabit.A．lessthanB．morethanC．atleastD．becauseof17．—Howoftendoyouusuallygotothetheatre?—________amonth.A．TwomonthsB．OnceortwiceC．FortwodaysD．Intwodays18．Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle______？A．moreslowlyB．mostslowlyC．moreloudlyD．mostloudly四、完成句子19．现在孩子们能接受良好的教育。Nowchildrencanhavea___________________．20．并不是所有的学生都喜欢看电视。________________thestudentslikewatchingTV.21．总体来说，看电视太多是不利于健康的。________________________，watchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforhealth.22．完成我的作业后我就会给你打电话。I’llcallyou___________________myhomework.23．它在保护环境中起着重要的作用。Itplaysanimportant__________________________theenvironment.Unit3考点1communicate/kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/v.(toexchangeinformation,news,ideas,etc.withsb.)联系；交流e.g.WeChathasbecomeapopularcommunicationtoolforpeopletocommunicatewithothers.微信已经成为一个很受人们欢迎的用来与他人交流的通信工具。通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby________________________yourclassmates.考点2findout找出；查明。其后可接名词(短语)、代词或从句等。e.g.Wemustfindoutwhobrokethewindowtoday.今天我们一定要查出谁打坏了窗户。find意为“找到；发现”，强调寻找的结果。Ifoundawalletonmywaytoschool.在我上学的路上，我发现了一个钱包。findout意为“找出；查明”，指通过观察、调查和探索而发现事情的真相。Weshouldfindoutthecauseoffire.我们应该找出火灾的原因。lookfor意为“寻找”，强调寻找的动作和过程。Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？discover意为“发现”，多指目前客观存在的，却不为人知的事物。Inthe19thcentury,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.19世纪时，在加利福尼亚发现了金子。Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup考点3pollution/pə'luːʃn/n.(theprocessofmakingair,water,soil,etc.dirty)污染e.g.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthepollutionoflocalrivers.来自那家工厂的污水是当地河流污染的主要原因。Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore___________(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair______________(污染).考点4asaresult因此，结果e.g.Hefelloffthebikeandhurthislegyesterday.Asaresult,hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreemonths.昨天他从自行车上掉下来，摔伤了他的腿。因此他不得不休学三个月。Hewaslate________theheavysnow.A.resultB.asaresultC.asaresultofD.resultfrom考点5hurt/hɜːt/v.(toinjuresb./yourself)伤害(感情)；使受伤e.g.Myyoungerbrotherfelloffthebikeandhurthimself.我弟弟从自行车上摔了下来，伤着了自己。I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。他从一棵树上跌下,摔伤了胳膊。Hefelloutofatreeand_________hisarm.考点6allow/ə'laʊ/v.(toletsb./sth.dosth.)允许e.g.Theteacherdoesn’tallowustousemobilephones.老师不允许我们用手机。Myparentswouldn’tallowmetogototheparty.我的父母不允许我参加聚会。Childrenunder12yearsold_________ridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed(一)形容词与副词形容词的句法功能1．修饰名词作定语。eg：Countrymusicisakindofsweetmusic.乡村音乐是一种动听的音乐。2．位于系动词之后作表语。eg：Asasinger，SongZuyingisverypopular.作为一名歌手，宋祖英很受欢迎。3．用作宾语补足语。eg：Youshouldkeepyourbedroomcleanandtidy.你应该保持你的卧室干净和整洁。修饰不定代词如something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等时，形容词要放在这些词之后。e.g.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.我有有趣的事情要告诉你。—Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave________totellyou.—OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant当多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时，它们的排列顺序为：限定词＋数词＋描述性形容词＋表示特征的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋国籍＋材料＋用途＋类别＋被修饰的名词。(注：限定词包括冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词等)eg：It'sthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesestonebridge.它是第一座美丽的中国小白石桥。Theyhavegotsucha________table.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden副词的句法功能及分类副词的句法功能：副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句，表示程度、方式等。eg：TomcanspeakChineseverywell.汤姆能够说汉语说得很好。—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar________intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It’snevertoooldtolearn.[广东]A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly副词可以分为以下几种：①时间副词：now,today,then,soon等。②地点副词：everywhere,upstairs,outside等。③频度副词：always,often,usually,seldom,never等。④程度副词：much,quite,pretty,too,very等。⑤方式副词：clearly,slowly,politely,suddenly等。⑥疑问副词：when,where,how,why等。⑦关系副词：when,where,why等。—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallJack.He_________knowsthebestplacestogo.A.seldomB.alwaysC.only以-ly结尾的形容词和副词形容词变为副词的规则如下：1．一般情况下，在形容词后加-ly。如：careful→carefully;quick→quickly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i，加-ly。如：easy→easily3．一些以不发音字母e结尾的单词需去e加-ly。如：true→trulyItwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor_________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.heavilyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.angrily有些单词虽然以-ly结尾，但却是形容词，这类形容词大都是“名词＋ly”构成的。如：lovely,friendly等。TomlikesChinabecauseChinesepeopleare____________(friend).形容词和副词的同级比较及倍数表达同级比较肯定句中一般用as...as...结构，意为“和……一样……”；否定句中经常用notso/as...as...，表示“不如……”。注意：as...as之间一定要用形容词或副词的原级。eg：LiLeiwritesascarefullyasKate.李雷写得和凯特一样认真。Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_________asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest表示倍数用“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”。eg：Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours.我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。那座山比这座要高一倍。Thatmountainis______________________________________thisone.形容词和副词的比较级“比较级＋than”结构，这是比较级结构最常见的一种。eg：Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours.我们的学校比你们的学校大。“the＋形容词比较级＋ofthetwo...”表示“两者中比较……的一个”。eg：Lilyisthetallerofthetwogirls.莉莉是两个女孩中较高的一个。“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。eg：It'sgettingcolderandcolder.天气变得越来越冷了。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。eg：Theharderyouwork,thebetteryou'lldo.你工作越努力，你做得就会越好。“特殊疑问词＋be动词/行为动词＋比较级，AorB？”表示两者之间的选择。eg：Whorunsfaster,TonyorJack?托尼和杰克，谁跑得更快些？EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting_________.A.strongandstrongB.strongestandstrongestC.strongerandstronger形容词和副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级结构：“(the)＋最高级＋of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。eg：Mymotheralwaysgetsupearliestinmyfamily.在我家我妈妈总是起得最早。“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”表示“……中最……之一”。eg：Sheisoneofthetalleststudentsintheclass.她是班里最高的学生之一。“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词”表示“第几最……的……”。eg：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河。“the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句”表示先行词被定语从句修饰。eg：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的电影中最好的一部。“特殊疑问词＋谓语动词＋the＋最高级，A，BorC？”表示三者之间的选择。eg：Whoisthetallest,Jim,JackorPeter?谁是个子最高的，吉姆、杰克还是彼得？ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof_________stonebridgesintheworld.A.old