02 浙江宁波卷- 【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷（解析版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷02浙江宁波卷（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearemanydifferentkindsofsportsthatareplayedbyalargenumberofdifferentpeople.Somepeopledosportfortheircareer(职业)andotherpeoplesimplydosportfor____1____,theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(设备),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto____2____playagameinthatsport.Somepeopleusepublic(公共的)playingfieldstoplaysportfor____3____,whileothersportssuchastennis,badmintonandtabletennisareusuallypaidforinthesportscentre.Most____4____areplayedwithaball.Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing____5____.Thegame____6____isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.Mostsportshaveaduration(持续时间)ofnotmorethanafewhours,____7____somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.Andagameofcricketcan____8____fivedaysbeforeawinneristurnedout.Somepeople____9____towatchsport.Thiscan____10____bedonebygoingtoalocalsportscentreoronthetelevision.Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(体育场)ora____11____event.Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are____12____popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA．IntheUSApeopleoftenplaybasketballandbaseball,however,mostcountries____13____inworldeventssuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics,which____14____everyfouryears.Nowadays,takingpartinsportingactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools,becauseitisgoodforour____15____andbody.1．A．money B．fun C．skills D．life2．A．successfully B．traditionally C．silently D．confidently3．A．friendship B．prizes C．free D．experience4．A．people B．sports C．exercises D．games5．A．played B．watched C．improved D．shared6．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself7．A．although B．however C．until D．since8．A．leave B．remain C．last D．support9．A．prefer B．serve C．expect D．produce10．A．either B．neither C．both D．all11．A．environmental B．personal C．usual D．special12．A．really B．real C．hard D．hardly13．A．finish B．complete C．compete D．choose14．A．isheld B．washeld C．holdon D．holdup15．A．opinions B．dreams C．hops D．mind【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍人们参加体育活动方式，体育运动项目，体育竞赛，体育运动欣赏等方面来说明体育运动对人们的生活影响——参加体育运动有利于身心健康。【答案解析】1．句意：有些人做运动是为了他们的职业，有些人只是为了娱乐，他们只是想放松一下。money钱；fun乐趣；skills技能；life生活。由后文的“Theyjustwanttogetrelaxed.”可知他们有些人做运动的目的只是为了娱乐放松自己，Dosomethingforfun“做某事娱乐”。故选B。2．句意：其他人只需要很少的时间就可以在这项运动中成功地进行比赛。successfully成功地；traditionally传统地；silently悄悄地；confidently自信地。放在动词“play”之前，要用副词来修饰动词“play”。根据“Somesports,likecricket(板球),requiretheuseofalotofequipment(设备),whileothersneedverylittleinorderto…playagameinthatsport.”一些运动，比如说板球要用到很多的设备，而其他一些运动只需要一点点设备，目的是为了很成功地玩这个游戏。可知，要使用运动设备的目的是能够玩这个游戏。所以Successfully最符合题意。故选A。3．句意：一些人使用公共运动场免费进行运动，而网球、羽毛球和乒乓球等其他运动通常在体育中心要付费。friendship友谊；prizes奖品；free免费；experience经验。由文章后一句“…Tabletennisareyoureallypaidforinthesportscentre.”可知在一些体育运动中心的运动场地，是要付钱的。而在公共场所的运动场地，人们在那里做运动是免费的，“DosomethingforFree”免费做某事。故选C。4．句意：大部分的运动都是用球来进行的。people人们；sports运动；exercise练习；games游戏。由下文的“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是运动，上一句应讲：大部分的运动都是用球来进行的。故选B。5．句意：斯诺克是使用许多球来做这项运动的体育运动项目之一。played玩；watched观看；improved提高；shared分享。根据“Somesportsusemorethanoneballandsnookerisoneofthesportsthatmakeuseofanumberofballswhilebeing…”可知指的是当这个斯诺克运动在被玩的时候，用了许多的球。故选A。6．句意：比赛经常是由裁判所控制的，比如说足球。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Thegame…isoftencontrolledbyjudgers(裁判)insportslikefootball.”可知这里的反身代词指代的是“Thegame”,“Thegame”是第三人称，所以用itself，故选D。7．句意：大多数运动的持续时间不超过几个小时，然而有些运动可以持续一周。although虽然；however然而；until直到；since既然。由上一句的“Notmorethanafewhours”以及下一句“lastforuptoaweek”可知这两个时间在这里是相对的，所以用转折关系连词however。故选B。8．句意：一场板球比赛可以持续五天才能分出胜负。leave留下、离开；remain剩余；last继续；support支持。由上一句“Somegamescanlastforuptoaweek.”可知此处指的是板球也是持续了五天才能出结果，“lastforsometime”持续一段时间。故选C。9．句意：有些人更喜欢看体育节目。prefer更喜欢；serve服务；expect期盼；produce生产。上文讲到的都是人们去参加运动的情况，而这一段是讲人们观看体育运动的，欣赏体育运动的情况。相对来说有些人更喜欢观看运动，欣赏运动。根据各备选选项语义可知，Prefer符合情景，preferto…“更喜欢……”，故选A。10．句意：这可以通过去当地的体育中心或在电视上进行。either或者；neither两者都不；both两者都；All全部都。有下文的“…oronthetelevision”可知是，人们欣赏运动这样的事情要么可以在当地的体育中心完成，或者是在电视上观看。这里有两个选项，短语either…or意为“或者……或者……”，故选A。11．句意：在家观看体育比赛通常比参观体育场或特殊活动更便宜。environmental环境的；personal个人的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根据“Itisoftencheapertowatchsportathomethantovisitthestadium(体育场)ora…event.”可知“or”连接两个等同成分，根据各选项意思可知是一个特殊的比赛项目才会去现场观看，所以指的是到现场观看特殊的运动比赛项目，故选D。12．句意：一些运动，比如说足球和板球在英国真正的是相当的流行，而在美国就不是。really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；Hard困难的，形容词；Hardly几乎不，副词。分析“Somesports,suchasfootballandcricket,are…popularintheUnitedKingdombutnotintheUSA.”可知此空放在形容词popular之前，Be动词“are”与形容词“popular”构成了系表结构做谓语，所以，空处应填副词，修饰形容词popular，故排除选项B和C。根据句子意思可知，really符合情景，故选A。13．句意：大多数国家参加足球世界杯或奥运会等每四年举行一次的世界赛事。finish完成；complete完成；compete竞赛；choose选择。根据“thefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知指的是竞赛。故选C。14．句意：大多数国家参加足球世界杯或奥运会等每四年举行一次的世界赛事。isheld被举行；washeld被举行；holdon等一会儿、坚持；holdup举起。由文章的上句“SuchasthefootballworldcuportheOlympics”可知是这些赛事的举行。故选A。15．句意：如今，医生和学校都鼓励参加体育活动，因为这对我们的身心有益。opinions观点；dreams梦想；hopes希望；mind精神理智。由上文“Nowadaystakingpartinsportsactivityisencouragedbydoctorsandschools.”现在医生和学校都鼓励人们参加体育运动，可知医生是从健康上，学校是在精神上和知识上，可知体育运动是对我们的身心健康有好处。故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIhaveastudentnamedJoe,healwaysarrivedearlyinmyclassroom.Asa63-year-oldman,healwaysrespectedotherstudentsasifallofthemwerehisteachers.Oneday,ImetJoebychance.Hesaidhewasforcedtogiveuphisstudiesbecauseoflackofmoney.Hedidn’twanttodropoutofschool.Heaskedmewhetherhecouldstillattendmyreadingclass.“Sure,”Ianswered.Soontherehewasbackathisolddeskagain.Hestillworkedhardasbefore,whichmadehisclassmatesinspired.Joesaidhewantedtostayinschooluntilhegotamaster’s(硕士)degree.However,itprobablytookhimtwelveyearstofinishthecommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.Joewasborninapoorfamily.Hissevenbrothersandsistersdidn’tgotocollege.Joedecidedtobethefirstone,thoughhestartedlate.Hemadeitreal.“Althoughheisnotsoyoung,heisthemosthard-workingandactivestudentintheclass,”saidGrantHunter.“Hesetsagoodexampletohisclassmatesandencouragesthemtoworkhard.”Joetoldusthatstudyisalifelongcourseandthatyouarenevertoooldtolearn.Lifeiscreatedbyourselves.16．HowmanychildrenarethereinJoe’sfamily?A．Eight. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Twelve.17．Whydidn’tJoecontinuehisstudiesatschool?A．Hewastooold. B．Hewasill.C．Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher. D．Hecouldn’tgetenoughmoney.18．Thebesttitleofthispassageis____________.A．Mr.Joe B．NevertoooldtolearnC．Joe’sschoollife D．Ahard-workingstudent【短文大意】本文是记叙文，作者的学生乔，尽管已经63岁，但仍在学习，本文通过乔的故事告诉我们要活到老学到老。【答案解析】16．推理判断题。根据“Joewasborninapoorfamily.Hissevenbrothersandsistersdidn'tgotocollege.”可知，乔有7个兄弟姐妹，所以他家有8个孩子。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Hesaidhewasforcedtogiveuphisstudiesbecauseoflackofmoney.”可知，乔是因为没有足够的钱，所以没有继续上学，故选D。18．最佳标题题。根据“Joetoldusthatstudyisalifelongcourseandthatyouarenevertoooldtolearn.Lifeiscreatedbyourselves.”可知，本文通过乔的故事告诉我们，活到老学到老，故选B。BYou’veprobablyheardmanytimeshowexerciseisgoodforyou.Butdoyouknowthattherearetwokindsofexercise?Aerobic(有氧的)exerciseLikeothermuscles(肌肉),theheartenjoysagoodworkout(锻炼).Youcanprovideitwithoneintheformofaerobicexercise.Aerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter.Whenyouoftengiveyourheartthiskindofworkout,itwillgetstrongerandbetter.Ifyouplayteamsports,you’reprobablymeeting60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityonpracticedays.Someteamsportsthatgiveyouagreataerobicworkoutarebasketball,soccer,andfootball.Butifyoudon’tplayteamsports,don’tworry—therearelotsofwaystogetaerobicexerciseonyourownorwithfriends.Theseincludebiking,running,swimming,skating,andwalkingquickly.Infact,thesekindsofexercisethatyoudoonyourownareeasiertogoonwhenyouleavehighschool.Strength(力量)trainingTheheartisn’ttheonlymusclethatcanbecomebetterbecauseofexercise.Mostoftheothermusclesinyourbodyenjoyexercisetoo.Whenyouuseyourmusclesandtheybecomestronger,youcanbeactiveforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutgettingwornout.Strongmuscleshelpprotectyouwhenyouexercisebyhelpingtopreventinjuries(伤害).Musclesalsoburnmoreenergythanfatwhenapersonisatrest,sobuildingupyourmuscleswillhelpyouburnmorecalories(卡路里)andkeepahealthyweight.19．WhatcanweknowaboutaerobicexercisefromParagraph2?A．Doingitoftenisgoodforourheart.B．Onlyitcanhelpushaveastrongerheart.C．Onlystrongpersonscandoitmore.D．Thelongeryoudoit,thebetteryourheartwillbe.20．Howdoesthewritershowusaerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter?A．Withpictures. B．Withexamples. C．Withexperiences. D．Withquestions.21．Howdoesstrengthtraininghelpus?①Bymakingusbecomestronger.②Bymakingusactiveforlongertime.③Bypreventingusfromhurtingourselves.④Byhelpinguskeepahealthyweight.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④22．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheGoodofExercisetoPeople B．TheBestTimetoDoExerciseC．TwoDifferentKindsofExercise D．TheImportanceofExercise【短文大意】本文主要介绍了两种锻炼方式——有氧锻炼和力量锻炼。【答案解析】19．细节理解题。根据“Aerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter”可知，有氧锻炼对我们的心脏有好处，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，结合自己相关的经验来向我们说明有氧运动是一种能让心脏更好地工作的运动，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouuseyourmusclesandtheybecomestronger,youcanbeactiveforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutgettingwornout”“Strongmuscleshelpprotectyouwhenyouexercisebyhelpingtopreventinjuries”“sobuildingupyourmuscleswillhelpyouburnmorecalories(卡路里)andkeepahealthyweight”可知，力量锻炼可以让自己变得更强壮，让自己变得活跃更长的时间，保护我们免受伤害，帮助我们保持健康的体重，故选D。22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两种锻炼方式——有氧锻炼和力量锻炼，所以C选项“两种不同的运动”符合本文标题，故选C。COnthefourteenthdayoftheeighthmonthof2021,itrainedatthehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheet(格陵兰冰盖).Thisisnormallythecoldestpartoftheicesheetandtherehasneverbeenrainbefore.It’ssuchabigweatherchangethatpeoplethinkitisbecauseoftheclimatechange.TheGreenlandicesheetisalayer(层)oficeabout2.3kilometersthickonaverage.Itcoversahugearea-about1,833,900squarekilometers.It’soneoftheplanet’stwobiggesticesheets.TheotheroneisonAntarctica(南极洲).TheGreenlandicesheetisnormallyaquitecoldplace.Theicesheet’ssummit,orhighestpoint,isnormallyevencolder.It’stwomilesabovesealeveland500miles(about800kilometers)awayfromtheArcticCircle(北极圈).Soit’sverypeculiarforthetemperaturetobeabovefreezing(冰点)atthesummit.Thoughscientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitcloselyforover40years,theyhaveneverseenraintherebefore.Still,that’sexactlywhathappenedonAugust14.Thetemperaturerosetojustabovefreezingatthesummit,anditrainedforseveralhours.Theeventwassosurprisingthatthescientistsdidn’tevenhavethepropertoolstomeasurehowmuchrainfell.TedScambosisascientiststudyingglaciers(冰川).Hesaid,“It’shardtoimaginesuchathingwithouttheinfluenceofglobalclimatechange.”23．WhathappenedtothehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheetaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Therainfalltherewasdecreasing.B．Theweathertherewasgettingbetterandbetter.C．Itwasnolongerthecoldestpartoftheicesheet.D．ItrainedthereinAugust2021.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheGreenlandicesheetisoneoftheplanet’stwobiggesticesheets.B．ThetemperatureatthetopoftheGreenlandicesheetishardlybelowzero.C．TherainatthetopoftheGreenlandicesheetlastedseveraldays.D．Scientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitformanymonths.25．Whydidn’tscientistshavethepropertoolstomeasurerainfall?A．Becausetheydidn’tknowwherethetoolswere.B．Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwouldrainthere.C．Becausetheylostthetools.D．Becausetheybrokethetoolsinanaccident.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClimatechangearoundtheworldB．TheenvironmentproblemsofGreenlandC．FirstknownrainattopoftheGreenlandicesheetD．AstudybyscientistsinGreenland【短文大意】本文主要介绍了格陵兰冰盖最高处的首次降雨，这一罕见的现象很可能是全球气候变化导致的。【答案解析】23．细节理解题。根据本段第一句“Onthefourteenthdayoftheeighthmonthof2021,itrainedatthehighestpointoftheGreenlandicesheet(格陵兰冰盖)”可知，2021年8月14日格陵兰冰盖最高处发生降雨。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’soneoftheplanet’stwobiggesticesheets.”可知，格陵兰冰盖是地球上最大的两个冰盖之一。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thoughscientistshavebeenstudyingthesummitcloselyforover40years,theyhaveneverseenraintherebefore.”及“Theeventwassosurprising”可知，科学家们对格陵兰冰盖最高处进行了40多年的研究，从来都没见过那里下雨，故那里下雨非常令人惊讶。由此可推知，科学家们根本没想到格陵兰冰盖最高处会下雨，所以没有合适的工具测量降水量。故选B。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了格陵兰冰盖最高处的首次降雨，故选C。DOnJuly14,SunGang,atruckdriver,drovehistrucktoarepairshop.Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.Aroundtheshoptherearelotsofhousesaswellasagasstation.Sunwasworriedthatthefiremightcauseanexplosion(爆炸).Atthetime,Sundidn’thavetimetothinkalot.Hejumpedintothetruckanddroveitaway,withfireallaroundhim.“ItwassodangerousthatIdidn’twantotherstogetinvolved(受牵连的),”Sunsaid.Hedrovethetrucktotheopengroundandwatcheditburnthere.ThetruckhadcostallofSun’smoney.Sunusedittotransportdifferentkindsofproductsbetweencitiestomakealiving.Aftertheaccident,everyoneinSun’sfamilywasjusthappythatnoonewashurt.Butatthesametime,theywereallupsetbecausethetruckwasgone,andtheyhadtostartalloveragain.Yetgoodthingshappenedtogoodpeople.AfterthevideoofSundrivingawaytheburningtruckgothotonline,Sunreceivedaphonecallfromatruckcompany(公司).ItwouldliketosendSunanewtruckasaprizefordoingsomethinggood.Thereward(奖励)wasalsogivento“encouragegoodnessinsocietysothatmorepeoplewillstandupandmaketherightchoiceinthefaceofdanger.”“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Sunsaidexcitedly.“Ihavedecidedtogiveawaythemoneyfromthefirstbusinessusingthenewtrucktohelpothers.”27．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bycomparingtwoproducts. B．Byprovidingthebackground.C．Byexplainingthemeaning. D．Bygivingsomequestions.28．HowdidSunpreventtheburningtruckfromhurtingothers?Puttheeventsinrightorder.a.Sunwatchedtheburningtruckburnontheopenground.b.Sun’struckcaughtfiresuddenlywhilebeingrepaired.c.Sundrovehistrucktoarepairshoptohaveitrepaired.d.Sundrovetheburningtruckawaytotheopengroundquickly.A．abed. B．bdca. C．cbda. D．dcba.29．HowwasthechangeofSun’sfeelingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Unexpected→excited→happy→worried→upset.B．Excited→upset→unexpected→happy→worried.C．Worried→upset→unexpected→happy→excited.D．Unexpected→worried→happy→upset→excited.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thathewouldbesentanewtruckasaprize. B．Thathistruckhadburneddowncompletely.C．ThathisvideocouldgethotontheInternet. D．Thathehadtostartalloveragain.【短文大意】本文介绍了货车司机孙刚冒死开走起火货车的故事。【答案解析】27．推理判断题。根据“OnJuly14,SunGang,atruckdriver,drovehistrucktoarepairshop.Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.”可知此处介绍了故事的发生背景。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“OnJuly14,SunGang,atruckdriver,drovehistrucktoarepairshop.Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.”可知孙刚先开车去修了，然后货车起火，即cb；根据“Hedrovethetrucktotheopengroundandwatcheditburnthere.”可知看到货车着火后，司机将货车开到空地，看着它着火，即da，正确顺序cbda。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.”可知孙刚最初感受是很意外，根据第二段“Aroundtheshoptherearelotsofhousesaswellasagasstation.Sunwasworriedthatthefiremightcauseanexplosion(爆炸).”可知孙刚紧接着很担心；根据“Aftertheaccident,everyoneinSun’sfamilywasjusthappythatnoonewashurt.Butatthesametime,theywereallupsetbecausethetruckwasgone,andtheyhadtostartalloveragain.”可知知道没人受伤，他很高兴，但是紧接着，就很心烦意乱，因为货车没了；根据最后一段“Sunsaidexcitedly.”可知知道自己被奖励货车后，他很兴奋。故选D。30．词义推断题。根据“AfterthevideoofSundrivingawaytheburningtruckgothotonline,Sunreceivedaphonecallfromatruckcompany(公司).ItwouldliketosendSunanewtruckasaprizefordoingsomethinggood.”可知it指代货车公司打算奖励给他货车的事。故选A。阅读匹配（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，将图片与对应的文字匹配，其中有一幅图是多余的。ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.____31____.DidyouseetheOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames?Doyouknowwhowasbehindit?ItwasdirectorZhangYimou.ZhanggotideasfortheceremonyfromChineseculture.Heput5,000yearsofculturalhistoryintoathree-hourglobalparty.____32____.PoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs.Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobeteachers.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Policebelievehappychildrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.____33____.ZhangMing,acollegegraduatefromShandong,createda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology,”hesaid.____34____.MaLiangisinanoldChinesestoryaboutamagicpenthatcandrawrealthings.Thankstoanewpen,thisstoryhascometolife.AUScompanymakesit.Whenyoudrawwithit,thepenreleasesplastic(释放出塑料).Youcandrawintheair!____35____.Recently,wehadaspecialopeningceremonyforoursportsmeeting.Allthestudentsdresseduplikethenationalteamsfrommorethan30countriesaroundtheworld!Manynationalflagsfluttered(飘扬)intheair.A．PoliceintheclassroomB．BringwhatyouimaginetolifeC．BringingChinatotheworldD．KidsteachparentsE.SchooleducationF.School’sculturalsportsceremony【短文大意】从左侧选项A—F中选出右侧信息对应的标题。【答案解析】31．根据“ZhanggotideasfortheceremonyfromChineseculture.Heput5,000yearsofculturalhistoryintoathree-hourglobalparty.”可知，张艺谋将中国5000年的文化历史融入一场3小时的全球聚会。选项C“把中国文化带到世界”与之相符。故选C。32．根据“PoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs.Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobeteachers.”可知，公立学校邀请10名警察当老师，选项A“教室里的警察”与之相符。故选A。33．根据“ZhangMing,acollegegraduatefromShandong,createda9‘WeChatguide’.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.”可知，来自山东的大学毕业生张明制作了一个9页的“微信指南”，通过图画和简单的文字，一步一步地解释如何发送信息、拍照和打视频电话。这是他为他的父母做的指南，选项D“孩子们教父母”与之相符。故选D。34．根据“MaLiangisinanoldChinesestoryaboutamagicpenthatcandrawrealthings.Thankstoanewpen,thisstoryhascometolife.AUScompanymakesit.Whenyoudrawwithit,thepenreleasesplastic(释放出塑料).Youcandrawintheair!”可知，马良在一个古老的中国故事里，讲的是一支能画出真实事物的神笔。多亏了一支新笔，这个故事才生动起来。一家美国公司制作出了它，当你用它画的时候，这种笔会释放出塑料。你可以在空中画画。选项B“把你的想象变成现实”与之相符。故选B。35．根据“wehadaspecialopeningceremonyforoursportsmeeting.Allthestudentsdresseduplikethenationalteamsfrommorethan30countriesaroundtheworld!”可知，我们为运动会举行了一场特殊的开幕式，所有的学生都打扮得像来自世界30多个国家的国家队！选项F“学校文化体育仪式”与之相符。故选F。试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．As“SpaceLessons”startedonDec.9th,2021,moreandmoreteenagersadmirethesespace________(英雄).【答案】heroes【详解】句意：随着2021年12月9日“太空课”的开始，越来越多的青少年崇拜这些太空英雄。“英雄”hero，these后跟可数名词复数形式，故填heroes。37．To________(表达)hisrespectandregret,thedirectordecidedtomakeafilmabouthismother.【答案】express【详解】句意：为了表示尊敬和遗憾，导演决定拍一部关于他母亲的电影。“表达”express，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，这里是动词不定式作目的状语。故填express。38．He________(躺)downonthebedafteralongday’sworkyesterdayevening.【答案】lay【详解】句意：昨天晚上工作了一整天之后，他躺在床上。根据中文提示可知，lie“躺”，结合yesterday，此句时态是一般过去时，动词过去式lay符合句意，故填lay。39．Mistakesarealwaysforgivable,ifonehasthe________(勇气)tofacethem.【答案】courage【详解】句意：如果一个人有勇气面对错误，错误总是可以原谅的。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词，故填courage。40．The________(原因)isthatcomputerscanneverreplacebooks.【答案】reason【详解】句意：原因是电脑从来不会替代书。根据汉语提示“原因”可知，其对应的英文表达是reason，又根据“is”可知是单数。故填reason。41．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(宁静地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。42．—AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityhasfoundthatanimalscantelltime.—Really?Thisisabigsurpriseandanew________(发现).【答案】discovery【详解】句意：——美国西北大学的一项研究发现，动物能够辨别时间。——真的吗？这是一个巨大的惊喜和新发现。“发现”discovery，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discovery。43．Ifwerecycledmorewaste,wewouldn’tneedtoproducesomuchandtherewouldn’tbesomuch_________(污染).【答案】pollution【详解】句意：如果我们回收更多的废物，我们就不需要生产那么多，也不会有那么多污染。pollution“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。44．Intheend,she________(取消)herorder.【答案】cancelled【详解】句意：最后，她取消了订单。分析句子可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；cancel“取消”，动词，其过去式为cancelled。故填cancelled。45．Thegirl________(成为)anurse_________(自从)2009.【答案】

hasbeen

since【详解】句意：这名女孩自2009年起担任护士。become“成为”；since“自从”，所以本句应用现在完成时，和一段时间连用，短暂性动词become要变为对应的延续性动词be。主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填hasbeen；since。B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。between

low

percent

abroad

becomeWhenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLiNing?It’sachoice____46____localandforeignbrands.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplegenerallyprefertobuylocalbrandsbecauseofthemuch____47____price,goodqualityandcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefans____48____.TheChinesebrandslikeHuaweiare____49____moreandmorepopularoverseas.Aglobalresearchshowedthatseventy-one____50____ofcustomerssaidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了近年来，一些中国品牌在崛起的情况。【答案解析】46．句意：这是在本土品牌和外国品牌之间的选择。根据“localandforeignbrands.”可知是指在本土品牌和外国品牌之间。between“在……之间”，介词。故填between。47．句意：根据最近的一项调查，中国人普遍更喜欢购买本土品牌，因为它们价格低得多，质量好，设计有创意。根据“prefertobuylocalbrandsbecauseofthemuch...price”可知是指本土品牌价格更低，much修饰比较级，lower“更低”符合语境。故填lower。48．句意：他们甚至开始在国外赢得一些粉丝。根据“Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefans...”结合选词可知，此处是指国外（abroad）。故填abroad。49．句意：像华为这样的中国品牌在海外越来越受欢迎。根据“TheChinesebrandslikeHuaweiare...moreandmorepopularoverseas”可知，中国品牌在海外变得越来越受欢迎。become“变得”，动词。空前有be动词，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。50．句意：一项全球调查显示，71%的消费者表示中国品牌对他们很重要。根据“Aglobalresearchshowedthatseventy-one...ofcustomers”可知此处是指百分比，percent“百分比”符合语境。故填percent。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Woof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe____51____(use)his“dog’slanguage”?Infact,adog’sbarkisn’tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin____52____language.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe____53____(eat)yesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfeel,butnotwhytheyfeelthatway.Theybarkatthingsfortwomain____54____(reason).Whenyouseesomethingdangerousorget____55____/hɜ:t/,youmaycryout,“Ouch!”Adog’sbarkincertainsituationscanmeanthesamething.Hebarkstoshowhisfearortocallfor___56___fromhisgroup.Otherbarksaremeanttoshowthatheisveryexcited.Thesebarksareclosertothe“wow”youmakewhenyouopenasurprising___57___/'preznt/.Whenadogbarksinthisway,itmeanshewantstosharehishappiness____58____youorhisdogfriends.____59____/ɔ:l'ðəu/yourdogdoesn’tknowhowtospeakyourlanguage,hestilllistensandtrieshardtounderstandyou.Ifyoulisten____60____(careful)tohim,youmayalsocometounderstandthemeaningsofhisdifferentbarks.Inthisway,youtwowillhavearicherlifetogether.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了狗的吠叫所代表的不同含义。【答案解析】51．句意：“汪汪！”当你的狗吠叫时，他是在用他的狗的语言吗？根据“‘Woof,woof!’Whenyourdogbarks,ishe...(use)his‘dog’slanguage’?”可知，此处表示狗在吠叫时，是否在使用他的狗的语言呢，句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，空前已有be动词is，所以此空应用动词use的现在分词形式using。故填using。52．句意：事实上，狗的吠叫并不等同于我们在语言中找到的单词。根据“thewordswefindin...language”可知，此处在语言中找到的单词，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的名词单数language“语言”，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。53．句意：你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或他昨天吃了什么。根据“Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe...(eat)yesterday.”可知，此处“whathe...(eat)yesterday”是宾语从句，且该从句应用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。54．句意：他们对事物吠叫的主要原因有两个。根据“fortwomain...(reason).”可知，此处表示两个主要原因，所以此空应用名词reas