what引导名词性从句的用法

what引导名词性从句的五种用法

2021/6/281After________seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed!

A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whichAIdon’tknowwhatyoumean.什么，你指的“意思”2021/6/282一、用法归纳1.表示“……的东西或事情”“所……的”，相当于“thethingthat...;allthat...;everythingthat...；anythingthat...”They’vedonewhattheycandotohelpher.

Hesaveswhatheearns.

WhatMaryisisthesecretary.2021/6/2832.表示“……的人或的样子”（指抽象意义的人）相当于thepersonthat；theonethatHeisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。

Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

WhohasmadeFred______heisnow?what2021/6/2843.表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于theamount/numberthatOurincomenowisdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimes

whatitwasbeforeliberation.2021/6/2854.表示“……的时间”,相当于thetimethat：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.

2021/6/2865.表示“……的地方”,相当于theplacethatThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.In1492,Columbusreached______isnowcalledAmerica.Lastyear,theyfinallyaccomplishedtheirwishinlife,arrivingat______wasconsideredsacredinCatholicreligion.whatwhat2021/6/287归纳总结：当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，而缺少的这个词不是指具体的人时，要首先考虑what1.表示“……的东西或事情”“所……的”，相当于“thethingthat...;allthat...;everythingthat...；anythingthat...”2.表示“……的人或的样子”（指抽象意义的人）相当于thepersonthat；theonethat表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于theamount/numberthat4.表示“……的时间”,相当于thetimethat：5.表示“……的地方”,相当于theplacethat2021/6/288巩固练习:1.Shehaschangedalot.She'snolonger________sheusedtobe.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.不填2.Thetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrownin________isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.

A.whichB.thatC.allD.what3.Nolonger______Tomtheman______heusedtobe.

A.will;whatB.was;whatC.will;thatD.is;that4.WhathasmadeChina________sheistoday?

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which5.Thenumberofthestudentsofthecollegehasreached8,000,twice______itwaswhenthecollegewasopenedtenyearsago.A.whatB.asmuchC.whichD.thatDBADB2021/6/289二、用法说明(1)这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词：你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。

正：Youcanhavewhatyoulike./Youcanhaveeverything(that)youlike.

误：Youcanhaveeverythingwhatyoulike.

2021/6/2810二、用法说明(2)有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词（见42）：IgavehimwhatbooksIhad.我把我所有的书都给他了。

Hegavemewhatmoneyhehad.他把身边带有的钱全给了我。2021/6/2811(3)what后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词：误：IgavehimwhatbookIhad.2021/6/2812AistoBwhatCistoD句型分析2021/6/2813

句型:

AistoBwhatCistoD.本句型的意思是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。其中what的意思相当于as（但在此句型不能用as代替）,作连词用,引导状语从句。Airistouswhatwateristofish.空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。其中介词to表示对比2021/6/2814who可以引导名词性从句，它是疑问代词，意思是“谁”，后面引导的从句用陈述句的语序，如：Nooneknowswhocheatedintheexam.Doyouknowwhobroketheantiquevase?who或whom只有在一些特殊句型里，才作缩合连接代词使用，如：

Whobreakspays.

Shecouldmarrywhomshelikes.

Whoisnotforusisagainstus.2021/6/2815whoever

(pron).

谁

1.连接代词,引导名词性从句

(=anybody

that)

Whoever

comes

will

be

welcome.

谁来都欢迎.

Give

it

to

whoever

you

like.你喜欢给谁就给谁.2.做疑问代词(比who语气重)

Whoever

said

that?

是谁讲的那话?Whoever

can

that

be

knocking

at

the

door?

3.conj.

不管是谁

(引导状语从句,=no

matter

who)Whoever

rings,

tell

him

I'm

out.

例：______

leaves

the

room

last

ought

to

turn

off

the

lights.

A.

Anyone

B.

The

person

C.

Whoever

D.

Who

选C

whoever“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句，whoever既是从句leave

the

room

last

的主格，又是“ought

to

turn

off

the

lights

”的主语.who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别2021/6/2816(1)

Whoever

comes

first

will

get

the

first

prize.

Who

will

come

to

have

dinner

is

not

known.

(2)

Whoever

will

be

sent

to

work

there

will

be

given

a

large

house.Who

will

be

sent

to

work

there

hasn’t

been

decidedyet.

(3)

Whoever

will

go

with

us

please

sign

your

name

here.

Who

will

go

with

us

has

not

yet

been

decided.who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别2021/6/2817

练习：1）____

leaves

the

room

last

ought

to

turn

off

the

lights.A.

Anyone

B.

The

person

C.

Whoever

D.

Who

选C，whoever“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句，whoever既是从句leave

the

room

last

的主格，又是“ought

to

turn

off

the

lights

”的主语.2）_______

with

the

right

knowledge

can

give

first

aid.

A.

Who

B.

Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Who

ever

【分析】此题容易误选B，主要受以下这类句子的影响而形成思维定势：_________

with

the

right

knowledge

中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选

whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone

为句子主语，with

the

right

knowledge

为修饰

anyone

的定语。2021/6/2818【类例】请做以下试题：A.

Who

B.

Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Who

ever1)

________

with

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.

2)

_________

has

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.3)

_______

having

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.

4)

_________

seen

smoking

here

will

be

fined.

5)

_________

is

seen

smoking

here

will

be

fined.

6)

_________

smoking

here

will

be

fined.

7)

_________

smokes

here

will

be

fined.

Whoever

AnyoneAnyoneAnyoneWhoever

AnyoneWhoever

2021/6/2819名词性从句whatwhere表示地点相当于在从句中从句whattheonethat充当主、宾、表语缺主、宾、表语wheretheplacethat充当状语基本完整2021/6/2820名词性从句whatwhere表示地点ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.In1492,ColumbusarrivedatwhatisnowcalledAmerica.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisunknown.

Wedonotknowwherethemeetingisheld.

Theproblemiswherethemeetingisheld.That’s

where

I

was

when

the

accident

happened.What=theonethatWhere=theplacethat2021/6/2821Where引导从句的用法

一、

where引导定语从句

where引导定语从句时，其先行词是表示地点的名词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where

相当于at/in/on+which。如：

This

zoo

is

not

the

only

place

where

the

animal

can

be

seen.

这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。

She’s

got

herself

into

a

dangerous

situation

where

she’s

likely

to

lose

her

life.

她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性

命。

二、

where引导状语从句

where引导状语从句时，它相当于in/at

the

place

where。如：

My

father

grew

up

where

he

was

born.

我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。

Take

him

where

it

is

safe.

把他带到安全的地方去。

三、

where引导名词性从句

where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句，此时where相当于the

place

where。如：

Can

you

tell

me

where

you

found

it?

你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗？

That’s

where

I

was

when

the

accident

happened.

那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。

Where

the

old

man

comes

from

is

still

a

puzzle.

这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。

I

have

no

idea

where

we

should

go

for

a

holiday.

我不知道我们该去哪里度假。

【巩固练习】

请用引导词where来补全下列英文句子。

1.

有志者事竟成。

_______________________,

there

is

a

way.

2.

书在你原来放的地方。

The

book

is

_________________________.

3.

她回到了她刚才坐的地方。

She

is

back

to

_____________________.

4.

请呆在原处。

Please

stay

_________________________.

5.

这就是他曾工作过的农场。

This

is

the

farm

__________