2024新沪教版英语（五四学制）七年级上短语清单

DUANYUQINGDAN新沪教版英语（五·四学制）七年级上短语清单Starter1Englishisfunduringthesummerholiday在暑假期间thefollowinginterestingusesofEnglish英语的以下有趣用法matchAwithB匹配A和Bculturalmeanings文化意义soundlike听起来像turnleft左转goDutch平摊费用；AA制hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事/hearsbdosth听见某人做了某事talkabout谈论listento…听…howmanytimes多少次how/whatabout…?…呢？怎么样…？takealookat看一看fromonesidetoanother从一边到另一边amarkonpaper纸上的标记ingoodhealth身体健康makesbdosth使某人做某事payfor支付breakrules违反规则starttodo开始做amiddle-agedman一名中年男子knockdown撞倒becrossedwith对某人生气nearthesea在海边letsbdosth让某人做某事looktasty看起来很好吃takephotos拍照haveatry试一下goodidea好主意asksbtodosth要求某人做某事betweenAandBA和B之间themeaningsof…...的意思goonastage登上舞台breakaleg祝好运，祝成功giveitmyall尽我所能one’sbigdayforsth某件事的大日子haveafever发烧lastnight昨晚undertheweather身体不适haveagoodrest好好休息abit一点Starter2Englishworldwideafoodcourt美食广场ontheway在路上inBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish用英式英语和美式英语suchadifference这种差异；如此不同ontheInternet在互联网上morethan超过list…as…把…列为...officiallanguage官方语言firstlanguage第一语言；母语over30%ofthepopulation超过30%的人口flyaplane开飞机howmany多少（跟复数名词）howmuch多少（跟不可数名词；多少钱）intheworld/aroundtheworld世界上Starter3Englishmattershaveagoodtime玩得愉快attheweekend在周末postaMoment发朋友圈spendtimewithsb和某人共度时光inthecitycentre在市中心remindsbofsth让某人想起...traditionalsnacks传统小吃atnight在晚上begoodat擅长takeiteasy别紧张；放轻点readtheEnglishintroduction阅读英文介绍speakfluentEnglish讲流利的英语thesteamedbuns馒头蒸包getlost迷路bothAandBA和B都aswell也twentyyearsago20年前replytosb回复某人findout找出，查明onads在广告上intheshoppingcentres在购物中心talkwithsbaboutsth跟某人谈论某事thebenefitsoflearningEnglish学习英语的好处bringsthtosb把某物带给某人helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事hundredsof成百上千的needtodosth需要做某事dependon依靠；依赖；取决于not…anymore不再...buildconfidence建立信心makefriends交朋友havefun玩得高兴sharesthwithsb和...分享...eachother彼此；相互Starter4EnglishlearningstylesEnglishleaningstyles英语学习风格dothequiz做测验wouldliketodosth愿意做某事docrosswordpuzzles猜纵横字谜besure确定howtodosth怎么做某事spelloutloud大声拼出来intheair在空气中afterclass下课后givesbdirections指路showsbsth给某人展示某物bydoingsth通过做某事的方式readaloud大声读出来movearound四处走走takepartin参加drawpictures画画mindmaps思维导图doasurvey做调查methodsofdoingsth做某事的方法learningmethods学习方法learnfrom向...学习UNIT1TryingnewthingsTo-dolist待办事项列表theimportanceof…...的重要性keepondoing继续做某事，持续做某事thebirthof...的诞生makeaplanforsth为某事制定计划thisterm这学期actioncalendar行动日历wanttodosth想要做某事beinterestedin对...感兴趣makealistof列出…的清单adifferentroutetoschool上学的不同路线learntodosth学习做某事inthreedifferentlanguages用三门不同的语言papercutting剪纸cookanewdish做一道新菜lookat...看着...Talkquietly!小声说话！Loweryourvoice.降低你的声音。That’sOK.没关系。trydoingsth尝试做某事/trytodosth尽力做某事；努力做某事takeup(doing)sth（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做gorockclimbing攀岩becuriousabout对...好奇lookforwardto期待，盼望changewith随着...变化experienceofdiscoveringsomethingnew发现新事物的经历Justdoit只管去做；干就完了joinaschoolclub加入学校俱乐部like/lovedoingsth喜欢做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth愿意做某事；想做某事buildmodels建模climbupwithmylegs用腿爬上去beinterestedin对...感兴趣makesbdosth使某人做某事watchsbdosth看见某人做了某事/watchsbdoingsth看见某人正做某事gardeningskills园艺技巧somuchfun如此多的乐趣meanby意思是...；指的是...learnabout了解allsortsof各种各样的carefor照顾growstrawberries种草莓get/gohungry饿了goondoingsth继续做同一件事情/goontodosth继续做另外一件事情actout表演出来learningnotes学习笔记askfor寻求asksbtodosth要求某人做某事thinkof思考；想起；认为sharesthwithsb和...分享...giveup放弃makesbadj.使某人...样bringsbsth=bringsthtosb把某物带给某人bemadeof由...制成（看得出材料）failtodosth失败做某事onenight一天晚上goforpizza去吃披萨afterwork下班后getburnt被烧伤bydoingsth通过做某事的方式belike(表示人物品格和事物特征)像...样take…to…带...去...whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？betweenAandBA和B之间hurrytosp匆匆忙忙去某地stick…to…把...贴到...takeaway带走；拿走puton穿上；上演；增重borrow…from…从...借...wishtodosth希望做某事solvetheproblem解决问题comefrom来自inourdailylives在我们日常生活中havedinner吃完饭haveanidea有想法inthisway以这种方式leadto导致；通向givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物workout算出；解决growup长大inatown在镇上Itwasnoteasyforpeopletogethotwater.对于人们得到热水是不容易的。beillfrom由于...生病takecoldbaths洗冷水澡waterheater热水器makemeaprizewinner让我成为获奖者forthefirsttime头一次describesthtosb向某人描述某物put…into…把...放入...awashingmachine洗衣机washtheclothes洗衣服giveapresent送礼haveatry试一下usesthtodosth使用某物做某事getwet淋湿beproudof=takepridein因...而骄傲、自豪accordingto根据...dowith处理；解决thinkof思考；想起；认为payattentionto注意helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事inhistory历史上inwinter在冬季break…into…把...弄碎成...mix…with…把...和...混合catchtheeyesof引起…的注意，吸引…的目光adhesivebandage创可贴decideonsth决定某事setthegoal设定目标makeatimeplan制定时间计划basicmovesofhiphopdancing嘻哈舞蹈的基本动作plantodosth计划做某事twiceaweek每周两次setalarmclocks设闹钟makenotes做笔记waystodosth做某事的方法everytwoweeks每两周introduce…to…把...介绍给...puton张贴UNIT2Strongmindbelike(表示人物品格和事物特征)像...样apersonwithastrongmind意志坚强的人atalkbyacookkid一个酷孩子的演讲followone’sownheart跟随自己的内心dealwithdifficulties处理困难的事inlife生活中faceachallenge面对挑战buildastrongmindchain建立强大的思维链dowellin擅长getalongwith与...相处gothrough经历setup建立；设置beproudof因...而骄傲、自豪givetalks做演讲accordingto根据...hereverydaylife她的日常生活beafraidof害怕...usedtodosth曾经做某事makefunof取笑，嘲弄keepdoing继续做某事braveenough足够勇敢becauseof由于；因为speakoutwithoutfear无所畏惧地讲出来keep/loseone’shead保持冷静/失去理智seethebestinoneself看到自己最好的一面take/thinkof...as…把...视为...wouldliketodosth想要做某事；愿意做某事facemanydifficulties面临许多困难joinin参加andsoon等等doingpapercutting做剪纸togetherwith和…一起collectmoney筹钱dealwith处理；解决helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事goaftertheirdreams追寻他们的梦想keeponwithsth继续(做某事)；坚持；跟上keepondoingsth继续做某事,强调决心,迎难而上,表示动作的反复meetwithdifficulties遇到困难seemtodosth似乎要做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事teachsbsth教某人某事awayofrememberinghim一种纪念他的方式bytheway顺便说一下tobehonest诚实地说somuchtime如此多的时间hopetodosth希望做某事keepsthadj.保持某物…样inthatsituation在那种情况下dreamof梦想；向往nextto紧邻tellsbsth告诉某人某事runaround到处跑inafunnycostume穿着滑稽的服装insteadof代替hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事giveup放弃goone’sway（事件、形势等）对某人有利begoodfor对...有益betodowith与...有关inthenextfewdays在接下来的几天里ringinone’shead在脑海中回想thecallof……的召唤afterall毕竟decidetodosth决定做某事workhardat…努力于…puton穿上takeadeepbreath深呼吸as…as和...一样...runintosb偶然遇见某人Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？enterfor报名参加（某项活动或比赛）themascotdesigningcompetition吉祥物设计比赛besure确定choosetodosth选择做某事beunsureabout不确定…figureout解决；想出；理解withone’shelp在某人的帮助下changeAtoB把A变为Btakethesuggestion采纳建议beabletodosth能做某事openupfor…向…敞开大门thinkabout思考feelangrywith生...的气cooldown冷静keepsilent保持沉默inacalmway以一种冷静的方式careabout关心；在意focuson专注于；关注，聚焦于oneanother彼此；相互choosefrom从…之间选择wastealotoftimedoingsth浪费大量时间做某事forawhile暂时stopdoingsth停止做某事/stoptodosth停下来去做某事goaway离开；消失keepback隐瞒；阻；控制withthedevelopmentof随着...的发展inturn依次，轮流suchas比如；例如schoolcounselling学校咨询listento听...reachouttosb联系某人hearof听说breathingexercises呼吸练习calmdown冷静inthefaceof面对...givesthatry尝试一下某物needtodosth需要做某事falldown跌倒；摔倒standup站起来see…as…把...视作...achancetogrow成长的机会askforhelp寻求帮助compareAwithB把A和B进行比较comeupwith想出，提出（计划、想法等）anenemycalled“OtherPeople’sKids”一个叫做“别人的孩子”的敌人takecontrolof控制(be)basedon...基于...chainlinks链接onthetopof在...的顶部cutout剪下；切断UNIT3Jobsknowabout知道；了解lookinto考察，调查，研究makeajobinterview面试policeofficer警察bydoingsth通过做...belike(表示人物品格和事物特征)像...样onaworkday在工作日getto=arriveat/in到达playrolesin在...扮演角色；在...中发挥作用onthetour在旅行takenotes做记录dailyschedule日程安排getup起床domorningexercises做早操haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭duringwork工作期间gooff（警报器）突然大作stayinshape保持体型startdoingsth/todosth开始做某事flyby飞逝trytodosth尝试做某事trytodosth尽力做某事；努力做某事/trydoingsth尝试做某事havetodosth不得不做某事spend...doingsth花时间做某事takecareof照顾waitfor等待puton穿上findout找出，查明needtodosth需要做某事abilitytodosth做某事的额能力knowledgeof......的知识highschooleducation高中教育readinesstodosth做某事的准备passaspecialflighttest通过特殊飞行测试yearsofspecialtraining多年的特殊训练applytodosth申请做某事thanksbfor(doing)sth感谢某人做某事noproblem不用谢，没问题asksbaboutsth向某人询问某事insomeway在某些方面，在某种程度上tastegood尝起来不错thatiswhy….那就是...的原因。as...as和...一样...makesure确保；确信goontodosth接着做另一件事/goondoingsth继续做某事morethan超过everyday每天onbikes=bybike骑自行车onfoot步行gomissing失踪oneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld世界上最大的城市之一inthecentreof在…的中心travellongdistances长途旅行thanksto幸亏faraway遥远地；在远处tellthestory讲故事pickup拿起；捡起sortout分类；整理eachother彼此；相互getsthadj.让某物...样eachofus我们每一个人ontime按时getbacktheirtrust赢回他们的信任beproudof为..感到骄傲，以...自豪afeaturestory专题报道；特写comparedto相比较于...enjoyoneself尽情享受；过得快活railwaystation火车站oneofthemostexperienceddabbawalas最有经验的送饭盒人之一ofcourse当然learntodosth学习做某事beafraidof…害怕…adreamofyours你的梦想之一focuson专注于；聚焦于makeimportantdecisions做出重要决定onweekends在周末onholidays度假；在假期bedifferentfrom和...不同bringsthtosb=bringsbsth把某物带给某人atwork在工作时besimilarto和...相似decidetodosth决定做某事inone’seyes/view/opinion以...看来dealwith处理；应付playwithsb和某人玩耍keepdoingsth保持做某事matteralot事关重大inthe1990s在20世纪90年代callabeeperoperator呼叫传呼机操作员backthen当时；那时候usesthtodosth用某物做某事doortodoor挨家挨户andsoon等等fewerandfewer越来越少takeup开始干（工作）；占用；占据from…to…从...到...setup安装；调试；建立playthefilm放电影inthenext20years在接下来的20年里belongto属于searchfor搜索，搜寻makeanentry输入；输入条目suchas例如atleast至少staycalm保持冷静underpressure在压力下haveaneyefor对…有眼力；对…有鉴别力begoodat擅长presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth向某人呈现、赠送某物beinterestedin对...感兴趣UNIT4Smarthomesmartdevices智能设备smartliving智能生活smarthomes智能家居thehouseoffuture未来的房子makesthadj./n.使某物...样/成为…cleanoneself自洁looklike看起来像guidesbaround带领某人四处参观so…that…如此...以至于...putdown放下attherighttemperature在适当的温度下keepsthadj.保持某物...样turnoff关闭inuse在使用中smartlock智能锁voicecontrol语音控制robotcleaner机器人清洁器helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事allkindsof各种各样的answeryourdoor应门(be)rightfor适合savemoney省钱howabout/whatabout…?...呢？...怎么样？prepare…for…为...准备...sitback放松You’rekidding.你在开玩笑吧.beinterestedin对...感兴趣oneof…...之一from…to…从...到...share…with…与...分享...keeptrackof…跟踪...sleepingschedule睡眠计划setoneself自我设定healthcaredevices医疗保健设备feelwell感觉良好bydoingsth通过做某事don’thavetodosth不必做某事not…atall一点也不...forexample例如remindsbofsth提醒某人某事thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式haveasorethroat喉咙痛fortwodays长达两天dependon依赖toomuch太多theadvantagesanddisadvantagesof…...的优点和缺点openup打开assoonas一...就...stepinto踏入beon点亮；上映（表运行的状态）choose…for…为...选择...onone’sown独自beready准备好inmanyways在许多方面inthepast过去taketurnsdoingsth轮流做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事asksbtodosth要求某人做某事withoutdoingsth不做某事connect…to…连接...到...solveproblems解决问题oneofthemostcommonIoTprojects最常见的物联网项目之一suchas例如washingmachine洗衣机musicplayer音乐播放器airconditioner空调communicatewithsb与某人交流letsbdosth让某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事thefeelingsbehindthebehaviour行为背后的感受inneed需要中UNIT5Filmswhattypesof…什么类型的...filmposter电影海报LifeonMars火星上的生活livea…life过...的生活learntodosth学习做某事let…down让...失望through(doing)sth通过（做）某事tellthestory讲故事aspidernamedCharlotte一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛apigcalledWilbur一只名叫威尔伯的猪teachsbtodosth教某人做某事begoingtodosth打算做某事wanttodosth想要做某事watchasadfilm看一部悲伤的电影mycupoftea我的菜（我喜欢的）changeone’smind改变某人的想法cryanocean泪流成河forsure肯定地allright好的noproblem没问题anexperienceddirector经验丰富的导演voiceactors配音演员traditionalart传统艺术returnto…返回...managetodosth设法做成某事comeout出现/出版theclassicanimatedfilm经典动画片inabraveandcleverway以勇敢和聪明的方式befullof充满...bring…tolife使...栩栩如生makethebestuseof。。。充分利用。。。inkwashpainting水墨画comefrom来自traditionalcustoms传统习俗papercutting剪纸liondancing舞狮arichtasteof…丰富的...味道/体验(be)proudof为...感到骄傲trytodosth尝试做某事beusedfor被用于...looklike看起来像liveamorepleasantlife过更愉快的生活morethan超过wouldliketodosth想要做某事havecompletecontrolover…完全控制...bemadein在...制造inmyeyes在我看来alittlehard有点难somany如此多(be)relatedto与...有关takeaway带走；拿走；抓走votefor投票支持bebornin出生于talkof谈论thinkof想到thousandsof数千的inthe1970s在20世纪70年代introduce…to…向...介绍...make…for…为...制作...takeplace发生makesure确保getsthready准备好某物makecommentson对...发表评论UNIT6Mountainsandriversbeimportanttosb对某人很重要havebeentosp去过某地theYellowRiver黄河theYangtzeRiver长江theH