2024年山西省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山西省中考英语试卷听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（1分）A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.7．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.8．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9．（1分）A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.10．（1分）A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、语篇理解（共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（5分）（1）WhatwasSamlike？A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.（2）HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces？A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.（3）WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace？A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.（4）HowdidSamrunthethirdrace？A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12．（5分）AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover（1）kilometers，leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past：•Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto（2）.•Theybecameimportanttothetrade.•Theycarriedmemoriesand（3）ofthelocalpeople.Present：•Shanxihasworked（4）toprotecttheseancientcrossings.•Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot（5）chancestodevelop.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13．（10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome."Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim."Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis（1），"saidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet."MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.（2）Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic，paperandmetalobjects，hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation，anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣篮）caughthis（3）."Wecanusethis."hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim（4），"Itlooksuseless.".Marcosmiledandsaid，"Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit."Athome，Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe（5）thebottomofthebasket，stuckthebaskettothebackboard，andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat，hewenttothepark，dugahole，andputthepostinthe（6）.Thenextday，Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid（7），"Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.""Whenwereusethings，wemakewaste（8）again.""Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!"Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.（1）A.oldB.dirtyC.broken（2）A.IfB.WhenC.Though（3）A.eyeB.carC.nose（4）A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested（5）A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor（6）A.lakeB.streetC.ground（7）A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly（8）A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，A-E篇每小题10分，E篇第五小题题4分，共52分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）请阅读语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let'sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter？B.Whotalksmore？C.Whosensesbetter？D.Whoismoresocial？E.Whohasmoresportstalent？（1）Catsdon'tusewords，buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds，and"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.（2）Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still，whenitcomestotravelingfar，dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.（3）.Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats，fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（细胞）ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.（4）Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong，catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms，buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.（5）Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops，catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap，oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface，you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell﹣developedhigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork（铁路网）intheworld.Now，thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse，itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai，whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast，itcanalsostartbraking（刹车）quickly，takingjust1.7seconds，anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages，theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina'sself﹣developedlightweighttwo﹣seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong，2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining，flightexperience，andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane，itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases，anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention，foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry（航空工业）towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow﹣carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.（1）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450？A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.（2）WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450？A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.（3）WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E？A.Itisself﹣developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.（4）WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon？A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）ForEmma，PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher，laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran."Justonemoreyear，"Emmakepttellingherself，"OnemoreyearandI'llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore."ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair，brighteyes，andalongscar（伤疤）acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself，"Hi，everyone，I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow."Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident？Duringlunchtime，Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher."Hugyourself!"saidKit.Hearingthat，Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain，butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin，notfromothers'words.Inthebeautifulsunshine，thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.（1）WhydidEmmahatePEclass？A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.（2）WhatmadeEmmasurprised？A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.（3）WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying"Hugyourself!"？A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.（4）HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit？A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。18．（10分）Foodsafetyisimportant，anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh，butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.（1）Thetemperatureinthefresh﹣keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf（搁板）.Thehighertheshelfis，thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.（2）Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf，youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready﹣to﹣eatfoodlikeburgers，pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese，yogurtandeggs.（3）Theycanbeusedtostoreraw（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings，souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria（细菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood，thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0Cand5℃.（4）Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool，dryanddarkplace，awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut，theyshouldbeputinthefridge.（5）Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow﹣18℃.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19．（12分）Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself，whatmightyoudo？Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills；youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether；andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof"unschooling".Itisalsoknownas"naturallearning"or"independentlearning".KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow，whatandwheretheywanttolearn.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice，peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments（意见）.AgreeDisagreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround，childrenmustmanagethemselves，andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingrequiresparents'supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable，it'smoresuccessful.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught，theyknowcolorsandvoices，theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis？Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers'help.Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports，volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Unschoolinghappensathome，sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn，it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.（1）Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling？（2）Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling？（3）Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning？（4）Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling？（5）Ifpossible，whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose？Why？八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题5分，共15分）（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20．（5分）Asthesayinggoes，"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates，youneverknowwhatyouwillget."Duringourpreparationforzhongkao，wemightgetthebitter（苦的）chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings，（1）gettingupearly，doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully，wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe（2）wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides，wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They（3）ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also，weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive（4）.Withthehelpofallofthem，wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside，（5）thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect，wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.（B）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter"YoumustbeAlex."saidagirl，offeringherhand.Surprised，Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued，"I'mSophia.I（1）inSmartStartGroupforayear.You'rewelcome.""Gladtomeetyou."Alextriedtoputhimselfatease."Couldyoutellmealittle（2）aboutyourself？Whatdoyouliketodo？Whatwouldyoulovetodohere？""Iwant（3）anythingbutmath!"Alexreplied."Well，Iguessthat'swhyyou'rehere，"Sophiasaidwithalaugh."Iusedtohatemath，too."AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel（4）."Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit？"heaskedpolitely."Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey，mayIhavealookatwhatyou（5）？Whatisit？"shejoked."It'snothingyet，butsoonitwillbe，"Alexexplained.Then，hefoldedandcreased（压褶）."Acrane!"hesaid，showinghiswork（6）."That'scool!"Sophiasaid，givingattentiontothefolds."DoyoumindifItakeitapart？"Alexshowedthathedidn'tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane."Don'tyousee？Whatyouhavehereismath，rightinfrontof（7）!"Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands."Doyourfirstfold，"sheordered，andAlexdidwhathe（8）todo."Youbeganwithasquare，andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction（分数），too：onehalf!Folditagain…andnowyouhavefour（9）."Sophiapointedtothetopfold."Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor？""Onequarter？""Right!Getoutsomemorepaper，andlet'sdosomegeometry（几何）."Itwouldbeathing（10）wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper﹣folding，Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。22．（15分）随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为"Youthisatimeforfighting"的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：•yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike•oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting•themeaningoffighting要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。______

2024年山西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】C3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】A5．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】B二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（1分）A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.【解答】C7．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.【解答】C8．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【解答】B9．（1分）A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.【解答】A10．（1分）A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.【解答】A三、语篇理解（共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（5分）（1）WhatwasSamlike？A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.（2）HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces？A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.（3）WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace？A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.（4）HowdidSamrunthethirdrace？A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.【解答】ABCCC四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12．（5分）AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover（1）kilometers，leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past：•Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto（2）.•Theybecameimportanttothetrade.•Theycarriedmemoriesand（3）ofthelocalpeople.Present：•Shanxihasworked（4）toprotecttheseancientcrossings.•Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot（5）chancestodevelop.【解答】900stopfeelingshardnew笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13．（10分）（1）Howareyou？（2）No，Idon't.（3）OK.（4）Whenwillitstart？（5）Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry.【解答】（1）根据下文I'mfine.Thankyou.（我很好。非常感谢。）可知说的是很好，故空格处应说"你好吗？"故答案为：Howareyou？（2）根据上文Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation？（你对暑假有什么想法吗？）和下文Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）可知说的是对暑假有什么想法以及询问有什么建议，故空格处应说"不，我没有。"故答案为：No，Idon't.（3）根据上文Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）和下文The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames？（2024年巴黎奥运会即将到来。为什么不看比赛呢？）可知说的是看比赛，故空格处应说"好的。"故答案为：OK.（4）根据下文ItwillstartonJuly26th.（它将于7月26日开始。）可知说的是时间，故空格处应说"什么时候开始？"故答案为：Whenwillitstart？（5）根据上文WecancheerforourChineseplayers.（我们可以为我们的中国球员加油。）和下文Let'swaitandsee.（让我们拭目以待。）可知说的是为我们的中国球员加油，故空格处应说"我希望他们能为我们的国家赢得荣誉。"故答案为：Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry.六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome."Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim."Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis（1）C，"saidMarco."Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet."MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.（2）BMarcosawmanyrecyclableplastic，paperandmetalobjects，hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation，anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣篮）caughthis（3）A."Wecanusethis."hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim（4）A，"Itlooksuseless.".Marcosmiledandsaid，"Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit."Athome，Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe（5）Athebottomofthebasket，stuckthebaskettothebackboard，andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat，hewenttothepark，dugahole，andputthepostinthe（6）C.Thenextday，Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid（7）C，"Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.""Whenwereusethings，wemakewaste（8）Bagain.""Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!"Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.（1）A.oldB.dirtyC.broken（2）A.IfB.WhenC.Though（3）A.eyeB.carC.nose（4）A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested（5）A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor（6）A.lakeB.streetC.ground（7）A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly（8）A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但公园里的篮球框坏了。A旧的；B脏的；C坏的。根据Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet.（还没被修好。）可知篮球框坏了。故选C。（2）考查特殊疑问词。句意：当Marco看到很多可回收塑料，纸和金属时，他想到一个好主意。A如果；B当时；C如果。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是时间状语。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：当他在回收站四处看时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮吸引了他的注意力。A眼睛；B车；C鼻子。catchone'seyes吸引某人的注意，固定短语。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：Kim怀疑道："它看起来没有用。"A怀疑；B解释；D建议。根据句意可知此处指怀疑。故选A。（5）考查动词短语。句意：然后他把篮子底部切掉，把篮子粘在板子上，然后把板子放在柱子上。A切掉；B玩；C寻找。根据句意和thebottom（底部）可知此处指切掉。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：之后，他来到公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子放进了土里。A湖；B街道；C土地。根据dugahole（挖洞）可知此处指在土地里挖洞。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：他兴奋地说。A清楚地；B耐心地；C兴奋地。根据ItisalotbetterthanIthought.（比我想象的更好。）可知他很兴奋。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：当我们重复使用物品时，我们让废物再次发挥作用。A整洁的；B有用的；C新鲜的。根据Whenwereusethings（当我们重复使用物品时）可知废物会有用的。故选B。七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，A-E篇每小题10分，E篇第五小题题4分，共52分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）请阅读语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let'sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter？B.Whotalksmore？C.Whosensesbetter？D.Whoismoresocial？E.Whohasmoresportstalent？（1）BCatsdon'tusewords，buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds，and"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.（2）ECatsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still，whenitcomestotravelingfar，dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.（3）C.Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats，fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（细胞）ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.（4）DMostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong，catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms，buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.（5）ADogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops，catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap，oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface，you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Catsdon'tusewords，buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds，and"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.（猫不会用语言，但它们会发出很多声音来表达自己的想法。狗也是。它们用不同的声音"说出"自己的想法，并与其他狗或它们的主人"聊天"。）可知此处应说谁说得更多，因此选项B.谁说得更多？符合情境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still，whenitcomestotravelingfar，dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.（猫是很好的攀爬者。他们喜欢呆在树上，甚至喜欢呆在房子的顶部。它们能跳得很长，几乎总是用脚着地。然而，当谈到远行时，狗是很难打败的。他们中的一些人可以整天跑步或工作。）可知此处应说谁更有运动天赋，因此选项E.谁更有运动天赋？符合情境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats，fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（细胞）ascats.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.（狗的鼻子更清楚。它们闻空气，比猫获得更多的信息，因为它们的气味细胞是猫的两倍。但猫的听觉才是王道。它们能听到许多狗永远不会注意到的声音。）可知此处应说谁感觉更好，因此选项C.谁感觉更好？符合情境。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong，catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners'arms，buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.（大多数狗喜欢和其他狗一起玩。大多数猫喜欢独处。为了相处，猫通常必须一起养。猫可能喜欢被主人抱在怀里，但它们把宠物派对留给了狗。）可知此处应说谁更善于交际，因此选项D.谁更善于交际？符合情境。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops，catchtoysandgivehighfives.（狗可以被训练成遵循不同的命令并完成各种任务。他们可以帮助寻找走失的人。它们可以作为盲人的导盲犬。有些人甚至可以帮助警察抓捕罪犯。猫可以被训练跳过铁环、抓玩具和击掌。）可知此处应说谁更聪明，因此选项A.谁更聪明？符合情境。故选A。请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell﹣developedhigh﹣speedrailwaynetwork（铁路网）intheworld.Now，thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse，itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai，whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast，itcanalsostartbraking（刹车）quickly，takingjust1.7seconds，anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages，theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina'sself﹣developedlightweighttwo﹣seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong，2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining，flightexperience，andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane，itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases，anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention，foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry（航空工业）towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow﹣carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.（1）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450？BA.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.（2）WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450？AA.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.（3）WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60