2024年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget？A.B.C.2．（1.5分）WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing？A.B.C.3．（1.5分）HowdoesMarylikethepainting？A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.4．（1.5分）WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture？A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5．（1.5分）WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive？A.At4：30p.m.B.At5：30p.m.C.At6：30p.m.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow？A.Science.B.History.C.Art.（2）Howlongcanhekeepthebooks？A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.7．（4.5分）（1）WhendidJohngetupthismorning？A.Atabout7：00.B.Atabout8：00.C.Atabout10：00.（2）WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow？A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.8．（4.5分）（1）WhereisMike'smotherwalking？A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.（2）Whoiswearinghanfu？A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.（3）WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu？A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese？A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.（2）HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese？A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.（3）AccordingtoMissTang，whichisthemostimportant？A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.10．（6分）（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily？A.2.B.4.C.5.（2）WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo？A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.（3）WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome？A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.（4）HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote？A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.二、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（6分）https：/petcoloveorg/lost/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog：•is6monthsold；female；•answerstothenameSnow；•hasnoIDcard；•doesnotbite；•likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6，2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation，pleasecall079﹣7765939.Pleasehelpusfindourdog!¥1，000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat：•lookswellfed；•hascleancarsandcoat（皮毛），andallclaws（爪子）；•hasnoIDcard；•isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8，2024.Ifyouknowhisowner，pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperat079﹣7753856.Dateposted：June11，2024（1）Whatisthemissingdoglike？A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Scary.（2）Whenwasthecatfound？A.OnJune4，2024.B.OnJune6，2024.C.OnJune8，2024.D.OnJune11，2024.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage？A.Sports.B.Business.C.Education.D.Life.12．（8分）Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds，ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st，2019andJanuary1st，2024，therewere11，180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire，wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber﹣onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（电器）canleadtoafire，socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors，sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last，don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires？Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall（安装）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers（灭火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun，tellkidswhenandhowtogetout，andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast，chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However，it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife﹣and﹣deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.（2）Whatcause（s）themosthomefires？A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.（3）Foragoodescapeplan，whatshouldpeopledoinstep4？A.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.13．（8分）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath，posture（姿势）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeper，aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive（防备的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消极的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped﹣overpositionwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians，sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（积极的）andfocusbetter.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？A.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.（2）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight？A.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto？A.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofaslumped﹣overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.14．（8分）Whichismoreimportantinyourmind，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？So，let'sthinkagainwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance，butbywhoyouareasaperson.（1）Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.（2）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph？A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Tointroducethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well﹣being"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1；②＝Paragraph2……）A.B.C.D.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（10分）"Look!Hereisablack﹣facedspoonbill（琵鹭）attheFutianMangrove（红树林）Ecological（生态的）Park，"saidYanZihan，a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen，Guangdong.（1）Someexpertssaid，"SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally，thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea."（2）Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22，000hectares（公顷）in2001to27，000hectarestoday，makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently，theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.（3）Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample，backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast，insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves，theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.（4）TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獭）festival.（5）Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on，over3，000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生态系统）inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople'sDaily.三、语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople（1）dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.（2）knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots（3）inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen，theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon't（4）thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy，becausewecangetsick（5）germs（细菌）ifrubbishisnotpickedup.（1）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose（2）A.DoctorsB.CooksC.TeachersD.Scientists（3）A.thankfulB.peacefulC.helpfulD.careful（4）A.breakB.keepC.followD.make（5）A.toB.fromC.atD.on17．（20分）Onceuponatime，therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday，hetold（1）ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter，spring，summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather's（2），theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera（3），thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare（光秃秃的）and（4）.Thesecondsonsaid，"No!Itwascoveredwithnew（5）leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes."Thethirdson（6）hishead，andsaid，"No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand（7）sobeautiful.""Thereweremanypears（8）noflowersonthetree，"thefourthsondisagreed，"Isawthejoyofagoodharvest（丰收）."Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot（9）answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree."Youcannotjudge（评判）atree，apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou（10）inyourwinter，youwillmissthehopeofyourspring，thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn."（1）A.eachB.bothC.noneD.neither（2）A.invitationB.requestC.opinionD.answer（3）A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year（4）A.uglyB.livelyC.tallD.short（5）A.yellowB.greenC.whiteD.pink（6）A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.lowered（7）A.lookedB.touchedC.tastedD.sounded（8）A.orB.andC.soD.but（9）A.similarB.perfectC.differentD.humorous（10）A.callupB.lookupC.cheerupD.giveup第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。18．（1分）—LookattheCDshere.Ipfolkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.19．（1分）Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake，youcanuseaktocutupthebananas.20．（1分）Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisnintheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.21．（1分）EveryoneishereeAlan，becauseheisstillillinhospital.22．（1分）—Tom!Pleasebrushyourtcarefullytwiceaday!—OK，Iwill.23．（1分）Withtheteachers'help，wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvessweenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.24．（1分）—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon？—I'dloveto.Thankyouforime.25．（1分）Itissohot，buttheairconditionerdoesn'twork.Pleaserepairitasqaspossible.26．（1分）InJourneytotheWest，thecleverandbMonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.27．（1分）Toourgreatjoy，theastronautsoftheShenzhou﹣17crew（乘组）lsafelybacktoearthasplannedinApril，2024.第三节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。28．（15分）Hotpot，MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil（水煮鱼）—thesedishesarewell﹣knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething（1）common：They'reverynumbing（麻的）andspicy（辣的）."Numbingandspicy"isaspecialphrasewhichisused（2）（describe）Sichuanfood.Generally，SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste（郫县豆瓣）.It（3）（see）as"thesoul（灵魂）ofSichuandishes"bymanypeople.As（4）result，theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However，toSichuandishes，thereismuchmorethan（5）（they）numbingandspicyflavor（味道）becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes，"Eachdish（6）（have）itsownstyle；ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors."Thereareat（7）（little）24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone﹣thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing（8）spicy，likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany（9）（choice）theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis（10）（certain）agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.四、写作（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。DearDavid，_______LiHua

2024年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget？A.B.C.【解答】A2．（1.5分）WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing？A.B.C.【解答】C3．（1.5分）HowdoesMarylikethepainting？A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.【解答】C4．（1.5分）WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture？A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.【解答】B5．（1.5分）WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive？A.At4：30p.m.B.At5：30p.m.C.At6：30p.m.【解答】B第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow？A.Science.B.History.C.Art.（2）Howlongcanhekeepthebooks？A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.【解答】BC7．（4.5分）（1）WhendidJohngetupthismorning？A.Atabout7：00.B.Atabout8：00.C.Atabout10：00.（2）WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow？A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.【解答】BAC8．（4.5分）（1）WhereisMike'smotherwalking？A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.（2）Whoiswearinghanfu？A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.（3）WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu？A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.【解答】ACC9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese？A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.（2）HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese？A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.（3）AccordingtoMissTang，whichisthemostimportant？A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.【解答】AAB10．（6分）（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily？A.2.B.4.C.5.（2）WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo？A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.（3）WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome？A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.（4）HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote？A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.【解答】BCBA二、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（6分）https：/petcoloveorg/lost/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog：•is6monthsold；female；•answerstothenameSnow；•hasnoIDcard；•doesnotbite；•likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6，2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation，pleasecall079﹣7765939.Pleasehelpusfindourdog!¥1，000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat：•lookswellfed；•hascleancarsandcoat（皮毛），andallclaws（爪子）；•hasnoIDcard；•isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8，2024.Ifyouknowhisowner，pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperat079﹣7753856.Dateposted：June11，2024（1）Whatisthemissingdoglike？AA.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Scary.（2）Whenwasthecatfound？CA.OnJune4，2024.B.OnJune6，2024.C.OnJune8，2024.D.OnJune11，2024.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage？DA.Sports.B.Business.C.Education.D.Life.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左方框doesnotbite；likestobeclosetopeople.（不咬人；喜欢和人亲近。）可知失踪的狗很友好。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据右方框HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8，2024.（它于24年6月8日在长街被发现。）可知这只猫于24年6月8日在长街被发现。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文是寻狗启事和招领启事。故可以在报纸的生活部分见到本文。故选D。12．（8分）Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds，ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st，2019andJanuary1st，2024，therewere11，180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire，wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber﹣onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（电器）canleadtoafire，socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors，sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last，don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires？Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall（安装）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers（灭火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun，tellkidswhenandhowtogetout，andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast，chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However，it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife﹣and﹣deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？DA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.（2）Whatcause（s）themosthomefires？AA.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.（3）Foragoodescapeplan，whatshouldpeopledoinstep4？CA.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds，ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st，2019andJanuary1st，2024，therewere11，180homefiredeathsinthecountry."（在美国，消防员平均每24秒接到一个火警电话。每87秒就会发生一场家庭火灾。仅在2019年1月1日至2024年1月1日期间，该国就有11，180例家庭火灾死亡。）可知，作者通过列数字开始文章的，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Cookingtoolsarethenumber﹣onecauseofhomefires."（烹饪工具是家庭火灾的首要原因。）可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun，tellkidswhenandhowtogetout，andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast，chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember."（一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。）可知，所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome."（所以每个人都应该注意家里的防火安全。）可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项"家庭消防安全"最适合做标题，故选B。13．（8分）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool？Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath，posture（姿势）makesabigdifference，"ErikPeper，aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive（防备的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消极的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly，Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped﹣overpositionwasmoredifficult，ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians，sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（积极的）andfocusbetter.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath？CA.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.（2）Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight？BA.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto？AA.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofaslumped﹣overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.（一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好。其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。）可知根据这篇文章，许多学生在面对数学时压力很大。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped﹣over（趴倒的）position，orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest，56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.（研究人员对125名大学生进行了测试。他们要求他们在做数学考试时，坐成仰卧起坐的姿势。测试结束后，56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易进行。）可知70人有多少学生觉得坐直了数学考试更容易。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians，sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.（良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。）可知"it"指"良好的姿势。"故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians，sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout，youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（积极的）andfocusbetter.（良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。当你感到压力很大时，你也可以试着坐直或站高。它可以帮助你感觉更积极，更好地集中注意力。）可知这篇文章主要讲良好姿态的好处。故选A。14．（8分）Whichismoreimportantinyourmind，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatme