2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十二）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十二）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，I（1）mye﹣mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，Istucktoreading（2）newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem：IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy（3）wasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething（4）：gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，（5）I'mnotgoodatself﹣control.ButIwas（6）.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then，astrokeofluck：Themobilephone（7）atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped，forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely（8）frome﹣mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadlittlewayto（9）theworld.Ihadno（10）buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally（11）thatitwasme，ofcourse，nottheiPad，thatwasthe（12）.IknewIhad（13）whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi﹣Fi."Don'tneedit，"Isaid.（14），aswereturntowork，atestbegins：CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork？Idon'tplanto（15）myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.（1）A．receivedB．selectedC．checkedD．removed（2）A．onlineB．informalC．localD．traditional（3）A．opinionB．mindC．identityD．curiosity（4）A．attractiveB．logicalC．magicalD．different（5）A．sinceB．unlessC．thoughD．so（6）A．excitedB．shockedC．frightenedD．determined（7）A．qualityB．designC．signalD．technology（8）A．takenoutB．pulleddownC．cutoffD．carriedaway（9）A．relyonB．connecttoC．helpwithD．lookat（10）A．methodB．goalC．trickD．choice（11）A．expectedB．realisedC．permittedD．suggested（12）A．puzzleB．signC．evidenceD．problem（13）A．wonB．forgottenC．sufferedD．recovered（14）A．SomehowB．AnywayC．HoweverD．Therefore（15）A．takeapartB．giveupC．turntoD．careabout二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco﹣authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters﹣Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.（1）Whodoes"I"refertointhetext？A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.（2）WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri？A．Cosmopolitan.B．Matilda.C．AfterDark.D．TheStand.（3）WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl？A．Afolktale.B．Abiography.C．Alovestory.D．Ahorrorstory.3．I'vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.Iteachentrepreneurship（社会学）.Weknowmanynewenterprisesfail，andinnovators（创业者）needluck.Withmystudents，Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.Aboutadozenyearsago，duringaflight，Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.Istartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Iintroducedmyself，andIlearnedthathewasapublisher.Ilearnedallaboutthefutureofthepublishingindustryandweexchangedcontact（联系）information.Soaboutthreequartersthroughthenight，Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimabookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.Althoughhewasverypolite，hesaiditwasn'trightforus.Acoupleofmonthslater，ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook，thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocometomyclass.Sohegladlycametomyclass.Wehadagreatexperience.Afewmonthslater，Iwrotetohimagain，sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.Iwasalittlebithurt，butitwasallright.SoIinvitedhimandhiscolleaguestohavelunchtogether.Later，oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifIhadconsideredwritingabook.AndIpulledouttheexactsameplanIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withintwoyears，mybookhadsoldoveramillioncopies.（1）Wecaninferfromtheauthor'sexperienceontheplanethat.A．thepublisherwasstrickenbyhisbookB．thatwashisfirstexperiencebyplaneC．thefirstriskduringthenightdidn'tworkoutD．theexperiencemadehimtransformhisbook（2）Whydidtheauthorsendthestudents'videoclips？A．Tohavetheirbookpublished.B．Tohelptoincreasehisluck.C．Toassesstheirwritingskills.D．Tohelpthemseetheirstrength.（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TaketheLeadB．EverythingisPossibleC．WininDangerD．LuckandRisk（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkresultedinhisluck？A．Publishingbooks.B．Aseriesofsmallrisks.C．Beingturneddownfrequently.D．Meetingwiththestrangerontheplane.4．WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones，andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still，Ineverfeltbored.Thefields，hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsonbothsides，butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"turnaroundandheadbackhome"，butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad，andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway，butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually，inourlife，allroads，nomatterhowtheytwistandturn，canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!（1）Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung？A．HecouldwatchTVallday.B．Hewaswildaboutadventure.C．Heoftenimaginedplayingfreely.D．Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthedirtroad？A．Itwasaroadacrosstheforest.B．Itwastheonlywaytothelake.C．Therewasnotrafficonit.D．Hehadexploreditformanytimes.（3）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？A．EveryEffortIsWorthwhileB．AllRoadsLeadHomeC．BeDeterminedinYourLifeD．BeBravetoAdventure三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Althoughaweekwithoutscreensmightfeelboring，itcanbeenjoyableforthewholefamily.Herearesomewaystohelpyouenjoyascreen﹣freeweekwithyourfamily.（1）Letyourfamilyknowaheadoftimethatyouwilltakeabreakfromscreenssothattheycanprepare.Tellthemwhattoexpectandoffersomesuggestionsofactivities.Talkaboutwhatisallowedandnotallowedtouseduringtheweek.Pre﹣planactivities.（2）Especiallyifthisisyourfirstscreen﹣freeweekoryourfamilytendstoheavilyrelyonscreens，you'llneedtoplansomeactivitiestodobeforetheweekbegins.Havesomeactivitiesforkidstochoosefromintheirfreetime.Haveafamilygamenight.Kidsandparentsenjoyplayinggamestogether.Takeoutboardgames，cardgames，ormakeupyourowngames.（3）Dependingonchildren'sage，playsomethingsimple.Fridaynightsaregreattohaveagamenight.Preparemealstogether.Makemealpreparationfamilytime.（4）Forexample，smallchildrencanhelppourwaterintoabowlwhileolderchildrencanhelpcutvegetables.Workingtogethercanmakemealpreparationfunandmakethemealevenmoreenjoyabletoeat.Getoutdoors.（5）Thisisagreatwaytogetoutofthehouseandstopthinkingaboutwatchingtelevision.Getyourfamilyinterestedintheoutdoorsandraisetheircuriosity.A.Involvethechildreninkitchenactivities，nomatterhowsmall.B.Beagoodrolemodelduringthisscreen﹣freetime.C.Talkaboutthecomingweekwithyourfamily.D.Gamesareagreatwaytoenjoyfamilytimeandhavefuntogether.E.Encourageyourfamilytospendsometimeoutdoors.F.Noonewantstocountdownthesecondsuntilit'sover！G.Shareideasandactivitieswithotherlocalfamilies.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．Eatingahealthydietis（1）aboutstrictlimitations，stayingunrealisticallythin，ordeprivingyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.Rather，it'saboutfeelinggreat，havingmoreenergy（2）（improve）yourhealth，andboostingyourmood.Healthyeatingdoesn'thavetobeoverlycomplicated.Ifyoufeeloverwhelmedbyalltheconflictingnutritionanddietadviceoutthere，you'renotalone.Itseemsthatforeveryexpert（3）tellsyouacertainfoodisgoodforyou，you'llfindanothersaying（4）（exact）theopposite.Thetruthisthatwhilesomespecificfoodsornutrientshavebeenshowntohavea（5）（benefit）effectonmood，it'syouroveralldietarypattern（6）ismostimportant.Thecornerstoneofahealthydietshouldbetoreplaceprocessedfood（7）realfoodwheneverpossible.Eatingfoodthatisascloseaspossibletothewaynaturemadeitcanmake（8）hugedifferencetothewayyouthink，look，andfeel.Byusingthesesimpletips，youcancutthroughtheconfusionandlearn（9）tocreateandsticktoatasty，varied（10）nutritiousdietthatisasgoodforyourmindasitisforyourbody.五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．Hewasahappy，（脾气好的）boy.8．Cigarette（广告）hasbeenbannedinChina.9．Inanattempttofindthelosttreasure，theymadea（彻底的）searchofthehouse.10．Allthe（候选人）cameacrossbadlyonTV.11．Whydoesshemakelife（痛苦的）forheremployees？六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2018秋•湖南期中）你是李华，你的好友Jack在为他的健康问题烦心，请你给他写一封信，告诉他如何保持身体健康：●尽量多吃蔬菜和水果，保持饮食均衡：●每天锻炼以增强体质：●养成良好的生活习惯。要求：1．注意信的开头和结尾已经给出。2.书信应该包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯。3.字数：100词左右。DearJack，_____________Yours，LiHua13．Acactus（仙人掌）stoodallaloneinthedesert，wonderingwhyitwasstuckinthemiddleofthedesert."Idonothingbutstandhereallday，"itsighed."WhatusedoIhave？Iamtheugliestplantinthedesert.Myspines（刺）arethick，myleavesaretough，andmyskinisuneven.Ican'toffershadeorjuicetothepassingtravellers.Idon'tseethatIamofanyuseatall."Allitdidwasstandinthesundayafterday，growingtallerandfatter.Itsspinesgrewlongeranditsleavesgrewtougher.Ittrulywasstrange﹣looking."IwishIcoulddosomethinguseful，"itsigned.Byday，hawks（鹰）circledhighoverhead，andthecactuscalled，"WhatcanIdowithmylife？"Whethertheyheardornot，thehawksflewaway.Atnightthemoonfloatedintotheskyandcastitspalelightonthedesertfloor."WhatcanIdowithmylife？"thecactuscalled.Themoononlystaredcoldlyasitcontinueditscourse.Alizard（蜥蜴）passedby，leavingalittletrailinthesandwithitstail."WhatworthydeedcanIdo？"thecactuscalled."You？"thelizardsmiled，pausingamoment."Youcandosomething.Justwaitfortherightmoment.Thehawkscircletheirwaysoverhead，makingbeautifulpatternsforusalltoadmire.Themoonhangshighlikealanternatnight，sowecanseeourwayshometoourlovedones.EvenI，thelowlylizard，havesomethingtodo.IdecoratethesandswiththesebeautifultrailsasIpullmytailalong.Andyou，youwillshowusyourbeautysomeday."Paragraph1：Itwentonyearafteryear，andthecactusgrewold.______________Paragraph2：Thedeserthadn'tknownsuchaflowerofit._______________

2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十二）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，I（1）Cmye﹣mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，Istucktoreading（2）Anewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem：IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy（3）Bwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething（4）D：gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，（5）AI'mnotgoodatself﹣control.ButIwas（6）D.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then，astrokeofluck：Themobilephone（7）Catourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped，forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely（8）Cfrome﹣mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadlittlewayto（9）Btheworld.Ihadno（10）DbuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally（11）Bthatitwasme，ofcourse，nottheiPad，thatwasthe（12）D.IknewIhad（13）AwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi﹣Fi."Don'tneedit，"Isaid.（14）C，aswereturntowork，atestbegins：CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork？Idon'tplanto（15）BmyiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.（1）A．receivedB．selectedC．checkedD．removed（2）A．onlineB．informalC．localD．traditional（3）A．opinionB．mindC．identityD．curiosity（4）A．attractiveB．logicalC．magicalD．different（5）A．sinceB．unlessC．thoughD．so（6）A．excitedB．shockedC．frightenedD．determined（7）A．qualityB．designC．signalD．technology（8）A．takenoutB．pulleddownC．cutoffD．carriedaway（9）A．relyonB．connecttoC．helpwithD．lookat（10）A．methodB．goalC．trickD．choice（11）A．expectedB．realisedC．permittedD．suggested（12）A．puzzleB．signC．evidenceD．problem（13）A．wonB．forgottenC．sufferedD．recovered（14）A．SomehowB．AnywayC．HoweverD．Therefore（15）A．takeapartB．giveupC．turntoD．careabout【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABDA（6）﹣（10）DCCBD（11）﹣（15）BDACB【分析】本文讲述了作者为了抵挡网络诱惑，在度假时尝试彻底远离网络的经历。【解答】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.selected挑选；C.checked查看；D.removed移走。句意：我没有去欣赏自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。根据上文Iruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad可知，平板电脑毁了我的暑假，因此我在平板电脑上查看邮件，故选C。（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.online在线的；B.informal非正式的；C.local当地的；D.traditional传统的。句意：我每天早上都在网上看新闻，而不是读好看的小说。根据上文"…bringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad"可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A。（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.opinion观点；B.mind思维；C.identity身份；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。根据上文"Iwerestillintheoffice."可知，作者身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。根据转折连词but可知此处是身体与思维的对比，故选B。（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合逻辑的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。上文提到"LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience：theiPad."去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络，故选D。（5）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.since因为；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.so所以。句意：我知道这不容易，因为我自控能力差。自控能力差是很难远离网络的原因，根据后文"I'mnotgoodatself﹣control"表示原因，"itwouldn'tbeeasy"是结果；此处since表示原因引导原因状语从句。故选A。（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.shocked震惊的；C.frightened害怕的；D.determined坚决的。句意：但我下定了决心。虽然这很不容易，但我下定决心（要远离网络），故选D。（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.quality质量；B.design设计；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们屋里的手机信号比过去更糟了。对想远离网络的我来说屋里的手机信号比原来更不好是个好消息，故选C。（8）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.takenout拿出；B.pulleddown拉下来；C.cutoff切断；D.carriedaway运走。句意：在很大程度上，我与电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站断了联系，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。此处是短语becutofffrom…，意思为"与外界失去联络，与外界隔绝"；因为没有网络，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸。切断了我与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系，故选C。（9）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relyon依靠；B.connectto连接；C.helpwith帮助；D.lookat看。句意：我几乎没有办法与世界联系。手机信号不好，切断了我与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系，所以我几乎没有办法与外界联系，故选B。（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.method方法；B.goal目标；C.trick诡计；D.choice选择。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。havenochoicebuttodo固定短语，除…外别无选择，故选D。（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；B.realized意识到；C.permitted批准；D.suggested建议。句意：最后意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是平板电脑。根据下文的thatitwasme，ofcourse，nottheiPad，thatwasthe（12）是我从与网络斗争中意识到的教训，故选B。（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.puzzle谜；B.sign记号；C.evidence证据；D.problem问题。句意：最后意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是平板电脑。通过这场战争，我意识到平板电脑毁了我的暑假这一问题在于我自己，而不是平板电脑，故选D。（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.won获胜；B.forgotten忘记；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，妻子问我是否想进去使用Wi﹣Fi，我说不需要，那一刻我知道我赢了。根据上文"IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet."中的"succeed"可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选A。（14）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Somehow不知怎地；B.Anyway不管怎样；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。句意：然而，当我们回到工作中时，一个考验开始了：当我回到工作中时，我能继续（远离网络）吗？上文提到"Ihadwon"作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到"CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork？"，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选C。（15）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.takeapart拆开；B.giveup放弃；C.turnto转向；D.careabout关心。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的平板电脑。根据下文"Ihopetoresistthetemptation（抵抗诱惑）"可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco﹣authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters﹣Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.（1）Whodoes"I"refertointhetext？CA．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.（2）WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri？CA．Cosmopolitan.B．Matilda.C．AfterDark.D．TheStand.（3）WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl？DA．Afolktale.B．Abiography.C．Alovestory.D．Ahorrorstory.【答案】CCD【分析】本文是一篇应用文。JoUsmar是位作家，也是ThisBookWill系列图书的作者之一，文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco﹣authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.（乔•乌斯玛是"世界主义者"的作家，也是这本书《威尔系列》的作者之一）可知，文本中"I"指的是JoUsmar，故选C．（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段It'sabouttwosisters﹣Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.（是关于两个姐妹的﹣埃里，一个不会或不能停止睡觉的模特，还有玛丽以及一个年轻的学生）可知，在《黑暗之后》讲述了Mari和Eri，故选C．（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.（当尼克和艾米为你的信任而战的时候，从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。当你意识到发生的事情是多么令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事）可知，GoneGirl属于恐怖故事，A.Afolktale民间故事；B.Abiography传记；C.Alovestory爱情故事；D.Ahorrorstory恐怖故事，故选D．【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。3．I'vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.Iteachentrepreneurship（社会学）.Weknowmanynewenterprisesfail，andinnovators（创业者）needluck.Withmystudents，Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.Aboutadozenyearsago，duringaflight，Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.Istartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Iintroducedmyself，andIlearnedthathewasapublisher.Ilearnedallaboutthefutureofthepublishingindustryandweexchangedcontact（联系）information.Soaboutthreequartersthroughthenight，Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimabookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.Althoughhewasverypolite，hesaiditwasn'trightforus.Acoupleofmonthslater，ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook，thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocometomyclass.Sohegladlycametomyclass.Wehadagreatexperience.Afewmonthslater，Iwrotetohimagain，sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.Iwasalittlebithurt，butitwasallright.SoIinvitedhimandhiscolleaguestohavelunchtogether.Later，oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifIhadconsideredwritingabook.AndIpulledouttheexactsameplanIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withintwoyears，mybookhadsoldoveramillioncopies.（1）Wecaninferfromtheauthor'sexperienceontheplanethatD.A．thepublisherwasstrickenbyhisbookB．thatwashisfirstexperiencebyplaneC．thefirstriskduringthenightdidn'tworkoutD．theexperiencemadehimtransformhisbook（2）Whydidtheauthorsendthestudents'videoclips？BA．Tohavetheirbookpublished.B．Tohelptoincreasehisluck.C．Toassesstheirwritingskills.D．Tohelpthemseetheirstrength.（3）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA．TaketheLeadB．EverythingisPossibleC．WininDangerD．LuckandRisk（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkresultedinhisluck？BA．Publishingbooks.B．Aseriesofsmallrisks.C．Beingturneddownfrequently.D．Meetingwiththestrangerontheplane.【答案】DBDB【分析】本文主要讲述作者近二十年一直在研究使得人们幸运的是什么，并且帮助他人增加幸运的机会。作者一直鼓励学生走出舒适区并做出一些冒险。而作者本人也一直坚持这样做。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第三段的"Acoupleofmonthslater，ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook，thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocomelomyclass.几个月后，我告诉他我正在做一个关于改变这本书的项目，出版的未来，并邀请他来我的课堂。"可知作者在飞机上的经历使他改变了他的著作。故选D。（2）B．推理判断题。根据第二段的"Soaboutthreequartersthroughtheflight，Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimahookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.所以在飞行的四分之三左右，我决定再冒一次险。我给他看了一个我在班上做的钩子计划。"及第三段"Afewmonthslater，Iwrotetohimagain，sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.几个月后，我再次写信给他，从我的学生做的另一个项目发送了一组视频剪辑。他是如此被其中一个打动了，他以为里面有本书。"可推测作者把学生的视频剪辑和书一起寄过去的目的是帮助增加自己的运气。故选B。（3）D．标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是一段的"I'vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.Iteachentrepreneurship（创业学）．Weknowmanynewenterprisesfail，andinnovators（创业者）needluck我花了二十年的时间观察什么能让人幸运，并试图帮助人们增加运气，我教创业。我们知道许多新企业失败了，创新者需要运气。"再根据第二段"Withmystudents，Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.和我的学生们在一起，我花了很多时间鼓励他们走出自己的舒适区，去冒险，我一直都是自己做的。"可知，本文主要讲述作者近二十年一直在研究使得人们幸运的是什么，并且帮助他人增加幸运的机会。作者一直鼓励学生走出舒适区并做出一些冒险，而作者本人也一直坚持这样做。所以"D．LuckandRisk（运气和冒险）"可以作为本文标题。故选D。（4）B．观点态度题。根据第二段的"Aboutadozenyearsago，duringaflight，Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.大约十几年前，在一次飞行中，我决定冒点险。"及第二段的"Soaboutthreequartersthroughtheflight，Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.所以在飞行的四分之三左右，我决定再冒一次冒险。"和第三段的"Afewmonthslater，Iwrotetohimagain，sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.几个月后，我又写信给他，从我的学生们做的另一个项目中发了一堆视频片段，他被其中一个项目弄得心烦意乱，以为里面有本书。"可知出版商拒绝之后，作者一直没有放弃，冒着拒绝的风险提升幸运的机会，最终成功的出版了这本书。由此推测，作者认为是一些小的冒险让他成功了。故选B。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4．WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones，andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still，Ineverfeltbored.Thefields，hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsonbothsides，butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"turnaroundandheadbackhome"，butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad，andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway，butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually，inourlife，allroads，nomatterhowtheytwistandturn，canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!（1）Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung？BA．HecouldwatchTVallday.B．Hewaswildaboutadventure.C．Heoftenimaginedplayingfreely.D．Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthedirtroad？AA．Itwasaroadacrosstheforest.B．Itwastheonlywaytothelake.C．Therewasnotrafficonit.D．Hehadexploreditformanytimes.（3）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassa