2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（二）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（二）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•福州期中）Everynight，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears，shewouldcometome，pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforeheadtosaygoodnight．Idon't（1）whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway．Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather．"Don'tdothat（2）﹣﹣﹣yourhandsaretoorough（粗糙的）!"Shedidn'tsayanything（3）．Butneveragaindidmymother（4）mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove．Butbecauseofmypride，Ididn'ttellherIwas（5）．Asyearspassed，Imissedmymother'shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy（6）againandagain．Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway．Butalways（7）appearedinmymind．Nowmymomisinhermid﹣seventies，stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands．MomnolongerhasDad，andonspecial（8），Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto（9）thenightwithher．ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve．AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth，a（10）handhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead．Thenakiss，everso（11），touchedmybrow．Inmy（12），forthethousandthtime，IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom．（13）Mom'shandinmyhand，ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight．Butshehadforgotten﹣﹣﹣andforgiven﹣﹣﹣longago．Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher（14）hands．Andtheguilt（愧疚感）Ihadhadforsolongwas（15）tobefound．（1）A．rememberB．repeatC．retellD．reuse（2）A．anyhowB．anymoreC．anytimeD．anyway（3）A．inparticularB．inreplyC．intimeD．inaddition（4）A．trackB．pleaseC．treatD．trust（5）A．angryB．anxiousC．sorryD．terrible（6）A．handB．cheekC．hairD．forehead（7）A．sheB．theyC．heD．it（8）A．dutyB．occasionsC．conditionsD．purpose（9）A．chargeB．takeC．costD．spend（10）A．friendlyB．familiarC．similarD．soft（11）A．rudelyB．gentlyC．suddenlyD．gladly（12）A．memoryB．adulthoodC．youthD．childhood（13）A．TouchingB．CatchingC．FetchingD．Stretching（14）A．worryingB．livingC．tiringD．loving（15）A．somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隐居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember，1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834—1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的尝试）wereconventional（有争议的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）Whydon'tpeopleknowmuchaboutEmily？A．Shedidn'tgetmarriedallherlife.B．Shedidn'tliketoappearinpublic.C．Sheisfascinatedwithpoems.D．Shehadabrotherandasister.（2）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？A．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？A．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（4）WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished？A．Afterherdeathin1886.B．DuringtheUSCivilWar.C．Duringheruniversitytime.D．Beforeherdeathin1886.3．FreelanceWritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents，stay﹣at﹣homeparentsandfreelancewriters﹣youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers，reviews，essays，etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here'showyougetstarted：1）Goto/join/hotjobs.2）Followtheinstructionstoregister.3）Fillinyourprofile（简介），makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience（ifany）.4）Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.Ifyou'reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments，sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselectedyouwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusregularly，whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE：wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions？Emailme：dernel@（1）YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyou.A．haverichexperienceinwritingB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．mustregisteranaccountD．mustbefreeathome（2）Howmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependson.A．thespaceitcoversB．thetopicitdealswithC．theopinionitvoicesD．thepageviewsitreceives（3）PartnerContentTeamismentionedhereto.A．encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforACB．laystressontheimportanceofcooperationC．seekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartnersD．showoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent4．IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge，Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds，soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords"Areyoumanenoughfortheultimatechallenge？"mademeangryandevenmoredeter﹣minedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest，therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb，andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast，leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed（显示）myweakness，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（1）Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement？A．Shegotcross.B．Shewasuninterested.C．Shegotfrightened.D．Shewasdetermined.（2）Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands？A．Spiritofteamwork.B．Personalquality.C．Individualability.D．Couragetochallenge.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness？A．Shameful.B．Beneficial.C．Merciful.D．Disturbing.（4）What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage？A．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2023春•丰城市校级月考）Buildingathinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildathinkinghabit？Herearesometips.BecuriousCuriosityispowerful.（1）Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudeinbuildingathinkinghabit.Readwidely.Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas，youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.（2）Thiswillgiveyoufresh，newideas.Don'tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.Readactively.Notonlyshouldyoureadwidely，butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputtheusefulideasinmyideajournal（日记）.（3）Keepanideajournal.Whenyoufindagoodidea，don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead，writeitdowntocatchtheidea.（4）Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumoresensitivetonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.（5）Ofcourse，itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase，ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A.Gooveryourideas.B.Designyourownideas.C.Onewaytodothatistoread.D.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.E.Otherwise，theideamightbegoneforever.F.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebooks.G.Inthisway，otherscanalsobenefitfromyourideas.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome（1）（educate）abouttheareas﹣bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics，andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe（2）（develop）ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas（3）（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept（4）thelate1980s.Duringthattime，increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto（5）growingpopularityofenvironmentally﹣relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypes（6）tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually，atrueeco﹣friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：•Minimizetheimpactof（7）（visit）theplace.•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•Provide（8）（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.•Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark，officiallyrecognizedin1980，ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.（9）（activity）thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）andaccommodationsaim（10）（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.五．书面表达（共2小题）7．（2018•成都模拟）假定你是李华．你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛．请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿．1．环境保护的紧迫性；2．如何开展环境保护；3．呼吁大家积极参与．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：论坛forumn．8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Oncetherewasamerchantwhohadfinesilkandrugs（毛毯）tosell.Hewishedtosendhisgoodstoacityontheothersideofthedesert.Abdul，themerchant，ownedalargecaravan（商队）ofcamels，andheemployedmanymen.Formanydays，Abdulandhismenhadbeenpreparingforthejourneybecauseoftheboundlessdesertwithhotsandandthegrassoutofsightformiles.Itrequiredmanycamelstocarrythemerchant'sgoodstentsbottlesofwaterfirewoodbagsofriceandsometools.Atlast，thecaravanwasreadyforthejourney.Thesunshonesteadily，makingthesandsohotthatnoonecouldwalkuponitinthedaytime.SoAbdulandhismentravelledallnight.Onemanwasthepilot.Herodeaheadbecauseheknewthestars，andhecouldguidethecaravanbythem.Theytravellednightafternight，restingduringtheheatoftheday.Unfortunately，whenthecaravanstartedanotherevening，thepilotledthewayasusual，butafterawhile，wearywithmanynightsofwatching，hefellasleep.Allnightlongthecaravantravelled.Atdaybreakthepilotawokeandlookedatthelaststarfadinginthemorninglight."Halt（停下）!"hecalled."ThecamelsmusthaveturnedwhileIslept.Weareattheplacefromwhichwestartedyesterday.Evenworseanothermanshouted，"Themanwiththecamelcarryingtherestwaterandfirewood，whoiswalkingattheendofourgroup，isgone!"Therewasnowatertodrink.Therewasnofirewoodtocookthefood.Themenlaydownwithdespair，"Wearelost!"Paragraph1Itseemedthatonlyonepersonremainedpositive.________Paragraph2Ashoutofjoyburstfromthelipsofthemen.________

2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（二）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•福州期中）Everynight，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears，shewouldcometome，pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforeheadtosaygoodnight．Idon't（1）Awhenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway．Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather．"Don'tdothat（2）B﹣﹣﹣yourhandsaretoorough（粗糙的）!"Shedidn'tsayanything（3）B．Butneveragaindidmymother（4）Cmewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove．Butbecauseofmypride，Ididn'ttellherIwas（5）C．Asyearspassed，Imissedmymother'shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy（6）Dagainandagain．Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose，sometimesfaraway．Butalways（7）Dappearedinmymind．Nowmymomisinhermid﹣seventies，stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands．MomnolongerhasDad，andonspecial（8）B，Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto（9）Dthenightwithher．ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve．AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth，a（10）Bhandhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead．Thenakiss，everso（11）B，touchedmybrow．Inmy（12）A，forthethousandthtime，IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom．（13）BMom'shandinmyhand，ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight．Butshehadforgotten﹣﹣﹣andforgiven﹣﹣﹣longago．Thatnight，Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher（14）Dhands．Andtheguilt（愧疚感）Ihadhadforsolongwas（15）Ctobefound．（1）A．rememberB．repeatC．retellD．reuse（2）A．anyhowB．anymoreC．anytimeD．anyway（3）A．inparticularB．inreplyC．intimeD．inaddition（4）A．trackB．pleaseC．treatD．trust（5）A．angryB．anxiousC．sorryD．terrible（6）A．handB．cheekC．hairD．forehead（7）A．sheB．theyC．heD．it（8）A．dutyB．occasionsC．conditionsD．purpose（9）A．chargeB．takeC．costD．spend（10）A．friendlyB．familiarC．similarD．soft（11）A．rudelyB．gentlyC．suddenlyD．gladly（12）A．memoryB．adulthoodC．youthD．childhood（13）A．TouchingB．CatchingC．FetchingD．Stretching（14）A．worryingB．livingC．tiringD．loving（15）A．somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。【解答】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得；B.repeat重复；C.retell复述；D.reuse再用。我不记得是什么时候开始讨厌她用手拨开我头发的方式。根据下文句子whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhair什么时候不喜欢妈妈的手抚摸我的头发，可见是记不起来了。故选A.（2）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.anyhow不管怎样；B.anymore不再；C.anytime任何时候；D.anyway无论如何。"你不要再这样了，你的手好粗糙！"根据下文yourhandsaretoorough你的手太粗燥，可见是不让妈妈再抚摸自己的头发，notanymore是不再。故选B.（3）B.考查词组及语境理解。A.inparticular特别的；B.inreply回答；C.intime及时；D.inaddition另外。我冲母亲叫，她没回应。故选B.（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.track追踪；B.please使喜欢；C.treat对待；D.trust信任。但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。妈妈不再用那种方式表达爱了。故选C.（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.sorry难过的；D.terrible可怕的。但是因为我的骄傲，我没有告诉她我很抱歉。根据前文句子becauseofmypride由于我的傲气，所以一直应该是没有对妈妈说对不起。故选C.（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.cheek面颊；C.hair头发；D.forehead前额。随着时间的流逝，我开始想念母亲的那双手，想念她印在我前额上的"晚安"。这里作者再想念妈妈的爱的表达，应该是妈妈亲吻我的额头。故选D.（7）D.考查代词及语境理解。但始它总是出现在我的脑海中。根据句意可知这里要填的内容指的是theincident，所以用it来指代。故选D.（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.duty责任；B.occasions场合；C.conditions条件；D.purpose目的。妈妈很久没有爸爸的消息了，在一些特别的节日里，我只能在隔壁很沮丧的度过每个夜晚。根据下文我和妈妈一起度过一个晚上，这应该是一个特殊的时。故选B.（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.charge充电；B.take拿走；C.cost使付出；D.spend花费。在一些特别的节日里，我只能在隔壁很沮丧的度过每个夜晚。和妈妈应该是一起度过了一个夜晚。故选D.（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar相似的；D.soft柔软的。这是我儿时的卧室，一切都是那么的熟悉，还有一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过，梳理着我前额的头发。妈妈的手对于孩子来说应该是熟悉的。故选B.（11）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.gently温柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高兴地。然后，一个吻，带着一如往日的温柔，轻轻落在了我的额头。妈妈的手应该是温柔地爱抚孩子。故选B.（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.adulthood童年；C.youth青年；D.childhood童年时代。在我的记忆里，曾几千次再现那晚的情景和我那稚嫩的抱怨声。根据下文句子IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom，作者想着那晚对妈妈说得话，这是过去的事了，应该是在记忆里。故选A.（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.Touching触摸；B.Catching抓住；C.Fetching去取；D.Stretching拉伸。我一把抓住母亲的手，一股脑说出我对那一晚深深的愧疚。根据语境应该是我抓住妈妈的手。故选B.（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worrying担忧的；B.living活跃的；C.tiring累人的；D.loving忠诚的。那天晚上，我带着对母亲新的感激安然入睡，我感激她的温柔，和她那呵护的双手。本文写的就是妈妈爱的手。故选D.（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.somewhere某地；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere无处；D.everywhere每个地方。多年来压在我心头的负罪感也随之烟消云散。故选C.【点评】本文讲述的是母亲对孩子的爱，整个文章只充满了浓浓的爱意。在阅读时要抓住文章的过去脉络。一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隐居）.Shewasbornon10thDecember，1830atAmherst，MassachusettstoEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Shehadanolderbrother，Austin，andyoungersisternamedLavinia.From1834—1847，EmilyDickinsonstudiedattheAmherstAcademy，anacademicinstitutionthatwasco﹣foundedbyhergrandfather，SamuelFowlerDickinson.In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife.AfterreturningfromtheSeminary，Emilywithdrewfromallsocialcontactandrefusedtoentertainguests.Shechosetodressherselfonlyinwhiteandspentmostofhertimeinsideherroom.Shestartedwritingpoemsataroundthistime.Herinitialforays（最初的尝试）wereconventional（有争议的）butlateron，sheexperimenteduntilshedevelopedherownuniquestyle.The1860scontributedgreatlytoEmilyDickinson'swritingstyleandcontent.TheUSCivilWarbrokeoutin1861；herclosestfriendsSamuelBowlesmovedtoEuropeforhealthreasons，andCharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco.Inaddition，shealsohadapersistenteyetrouble.AlthoughtheseyearswereverytroublesomeforDickinson，thiscouldalsobeconsideredasthemostproductiveperiodofherlife.Duringthistime，EmilyDickinsonwrotearound800poems.EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems.（1）Whydon'tpeopleknowmuchaboutEmily？BA．Shedidn'tgetmarriedallherlife.B．Shedidn'tliketoappearinpublic.C．Sheisfascinatedwithpoems.D．Shehadabrotherandasister.（2）WhathappenedtoEmilyis1848？DA．ShestudiedattheAmherstAcademy.B．ShewenttotheHadleyFemaleSeminary.C．ShefeltlonelyandreturnedtoAmherst.D．Shebeganherlifeofsolitude.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph？CA．Emily'swritingwasdisturbedbytheUSCivilWar.B．Twoofherclosestfriendsdesertedherin1861.C．CharlesWadsworthoncelivedinSanFrancisco.D．Emilydevelopedherownuniquestyle.（4）WhenweremostofEmily'spoemspublished？AA．Afterherdeathin1886.B．DuringtheUSCivilWar.C．Duringheruniversitytime.D．Beforeherdeathin1886.【答案】BDCA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。艾米莉•狄金森是美国传奇诗人，青少年时代生活单调而平静，受正规的教育。从25岁开始弃绝社交闭门不出，在孤独中埋头写诗三十年，留下诗稿2000余首；生前只是发表过七首，其余的都是她死后才出版。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"VerylittleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隐居）.（艾米丽•伊丽莎白•狄金森是一位美国诗人，她一直独处，过着孤独的生活。）"可知人们对艾米丽了解不多是因为她不喜欢公开露面。故选B。（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"In1847，shestudiedattheHadleyFemaleSeminary（nowknownasMountHolyokeCollege）butreturnedtoAmherstonlyafterayear，andbeganherownuniquelife."（1847年，她就读于哈德利女子神学院（即现在的曼荷莲学院），但只过了一年就回到阿默斯特学院，开始了她独特的生活。）可知，1848年她开始了她独特的生活。根据第一段第一句"VerylttleisknownofEmilyElizabethDickinsonastheAmericanpoetalwayskepttoherselfandlivedalifeofsolitude（隐居）."（人们对艾米莉伊丽莎白狄金森的了解很少，因为这位美国诗人总是孤僻，过着孤独的生活。）可知，她独特的生活就是指隐居。所以1848年她开始了隐居生活。故选D。（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的"CharlesWadsworthwasrelocatedtoSanFrancisco"（查尔斯沃兹沃斯移居到了旧金山）可知，查尔斯沃兹沃斯曾经住在旧金山。故选C。（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段EmilyDickinsonnevermarriedanddiedonMay15，1886.Herpoemswerepublishedbyhersister，Laviniain1886.Duringherlife，onlysevenpoemswerepublished，butEmilyDickinsonhaspennedalmost2，000poems."（艾米莉狄金森终身未婚，于1886年5月15日辞世。她的诗由她的姐姐拉维尼娅于1886年出版。艾米莉狄金森一生只发表过7首诗，但她却写了近2000首诗。）可知艾米莉的大部分诗是在1886年她去世后发表的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。3．FreelanceWritersWantedAssociatedContentisanonlinepublishingplatformthatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticlesontheWeb.WritingforACisagreatworkopportunityforstudents，stay﹣at﹣homeparentsandfreelancewriters﹣youcanworkonyourowntimeandsubmitpapers，reviews，essays，etc.onanytopicthatyouhaveinterestin.Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.Here'showyougetstarted：1）Goto/join/hotjobs.2）Followtheinstructionstoregister.3）Fillinyourprofile（简介），makingnoteofyourpreviousexperienceandyourareasofexperience（ifany）.4）Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.Ifyou'reinterestedinacceptinghigherpayingPartnerAssignments，sendusalinktoyourACprofileonceyouhavesubmittedatleastfivearticles.WewillreviewallsubmissionsandpassthemalongtoourPartnerContentTeam.Ifselectedyouwillstartreceivingspecialpaidassignmentsfromusregularly，whichyouarefreetoacceptorignore.NOTE：wepayourwritersviaPayPaldaily.Anyquestions？Emailme：dernel@（1）YoucanwriteforAConconditionthatyouB.A．haverichexperienceinwritingB．haveaccesstotheInternetC．mustregisteranaccountD．mustbefreeathome（2）HowmuchyoucanearnforyourpublishedarticledependsonD.A．thespaceitcoversB．thetopicitdealswithC．theopinionitvoicesD．thepageviewsitreceives（3）PartnerContentTeamismentionedheretoA.A．encouragepeopletowritemorearticlesforACB．laystressontheimportanceofcooperationC．seekmoresupportfromotherbusinesspartnersD．showoffitsabundantlibraryofcontent【答案】BDA【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，主要讲述了AssociatedContent这个网络写作机构招聘自由写作家，并对作家的要求以及你可以获得的一些资源进行了说明和介绍。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段Thisisajobyoucandofromanywhere﹣allyouneedisaccesstotheInternet.这是一项你可以从任何地方做的工作，你所需要的就是上网，需要能连接互联网。可知，如果你想向AC投稿，需要能连接并使用互联网，故选B。（2）D．推理判断题。根据Here'showyougetstarted介绍内容Startsubmittingarticles.You'llbeginearningmoneyassoonasyourarticlesarepublishedandtheamountisbasedonthepageviewsitreceives.开始提交文章。一旦你的文章发表，你就可以开始赚钱，而收入的多少取决于你收到的页面浏览量。可知，你能从你发表的文章中赚多少钱取决于它收到的页面视图。故选D。（3）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Inadditiontoourownlibraryofcontent，wehavehundredsofpartners（PartnerContentTeam）whoworkwithACtoobtainhigh﹣quality.Assuch，therearelotsofopportunitiesforourmosttalentedandproductivewriterstoaccept"PartnerAssignments"onanas﹣neededbasis.除了我们自己的内容库之外，我们还有数百个合作伙伴（合作伙伴内容团队），他们与AC合作以获得高质量。因此，我们最有才华和生产力的作家有很多机会根据需要接受"合作伙伴任务"。可知，此处提PartnerContentTeam是为了吸引有识之士来为AC写作。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4．IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996，therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge，Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds，soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords"Areyoumanenoughfortheultimatechallenge？"mademeangryandevenmoredeter﹣minedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest，therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb，andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast，leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed（显示）myweakness，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（1）Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement？DA．Shegotcross.B．Shewasuninterested.C．Shegotfrightened.D．Shewasdetermined.（2）Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands？AA．Spiritofteamwork.B．Personalquality.C．Individualability.D．Couragetochallenge.（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness？BA．Shameful.B．Beneficial.C．Merciful.D．Disturbing.（4）What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage？CA．Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B．Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C．Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D．Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.【答案】DABC【分析】本文为记叙文。记叙了一位英国第一个到达北极的女性，通过对行程的描述，展现了本人的坚定信念和团队的合作精神，她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIs