2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（四）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（四）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•大理市校级开学）Duringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudent，I（1）myselftostudyingand（2）spokewithrealpatientsinahospital.ThenIstartedvisitinglocalhospitalstogatherdataformyessay.Onecoldevening，Iwas"hunting"forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshoweda43﹣year﹣oldpatient，Ms.A，wasinthewardstill（3）fromherrecentstroke（中风）.Norelativesorfriendswithher.WhenIsatdownonachairnexttoherbedandtoldhermy（4），sheagreed.Thequestionnaire（5）ofthreesimplequestions.BeforeIcould（6）afterfinishingit，Ms.Aspokeupinherweakvoice."Doc，doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife？"Deepinmyheart，Ithought，God，IwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.Irepliedthat（7）Ididn'tknowmuchabouthercase，IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Ms.Athentalkedaboutherself.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedandherpayasacleanerwas（8）enoughforherkids.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes，Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier，butmymindwas（9）.Withoutrealizingit，IhadbegunholdingMs.A'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay，Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenit（10）tomethatshewasnotexpectingany（11）fromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy（12）.Finally，Ms.Astoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems，butIfeel（13）now."Asingletearfellfromthecornerofhereye.Finally，Iknewwhattosay."It'sOK，Ma'am.It'spartofmy（14）."Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineortechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththe（15）andwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.（1）A．exposedB．evaluateC．committedD．submitted（2）A．lonelyB．rarelyC．exactlyD．slightly（3）A．differingB．resultingC．recoveringD．hearing（4）A．intentionB．protectionC．instructionD．function（5）A．spokeB．consistedC．approvedD．complained（6）A．bowB．riseC．fleeD．pass（7）A．whileB．whenC．untilD．after（8）A．awfullyB．merelyC．properlyD．purely（9）A．narrowB．dullC．innocentD．blank（10）A．stuckB．referredC．occurredD．came（11）A．replyB．valueC．skillD．point（12）A．permissionB．admirationC．enthusiasmD．sympathy（13）A．thrilledB．relievedC．excitedD．pleased（14）A．beliefB．luckC．promiseD．duty（15）A．determinationB．cautionC．patienceD．convenience二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface﹣to﹣facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神经的）activity，"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell﹣being."HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal﹣basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神经传导物质）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthatthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA．"（1）WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits？A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.（2）Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople？A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent﹣minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？A．Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.3．Inmanydevelopednations，environmentalgroupschallengetheviewthatwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap（水龙头）.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil，whichcarriedoutafour﹣yearreviewofthebottledwaterindustry，concluded"thereisnoguarantee（保证）thatjustbecausewatercomesoutofabottle，itisanycleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap".TheNewYorkCity﹣basedactiongroupaddedthatabout25percentofbottledwateris"reallyjusttapwaterinabottle﹣sometimestreated，sometimesnot".InGreatBritaintheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementrecentlypublishedareportquestioningthequalityofbottledwater."Makingbottledwaterwheretherealreadyexistsahealthyandsafesupplyofdrinkingwatercannotbeseenassustainable（可持续的）useofnaturalresources，"saidNickReeves，theinstitution'sexecutivedirector.Hesaidtheviewthatbottledwaterispurerthantapwaterisunfounded."Forexample，"hesaid，"thehighmineralcontentofsomebottledwatermakesitunsuitableforbabiesandyoungchildren."ButtheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation（IBWA）pointsoutthatbottledwaterisfullycontrolledbygovernmentagencies，suchastheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration，andisguaranteedtobesafetodrink.Meanwhile，inmanydevelopingcountries，tapwateriseitherunavailableorunsafe，makingbottledwaterabetterchoice.Evenwhenbottledwaterissafertodrink，campaignerssaythatthepackaging（包装）isthreateningenvironmentalhealth.Worldwidesome2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedtobottlewatereachyear，andabout86percentofplasticwaterbottlesintheU.S.becomegarbage，whichdoesalotofdamagetotheenvironment，accordingtotheContainerRecyclingInstituteinWashingtonD.C.Tohelpreduceenvironmentalharmfromplastic，somecompaniesareadoptingmoreeco﹣friendlybottlingchoice.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Environmentalgroupsthinkthatpeopleshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.B．Bottledwateriscleanerandsafertodrinkthantapwaterbecauseitcomesfromabottle.C．Environmentalgroupsdoubtifwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap.D．TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCounciladvisedpeopletodrinktapwater.（2）Theunderlinedword"purer"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"".A．moreexpensiveB．moreeco﹣friendlyC．morereliableD．morenatural（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthedisadvantageofbottledwater？A．Thebottlesaremadeofplastic.B．Watersafetycan'tbecontrolled.C．Itcanonlybeusedindevelopingcountries.D．Fewplasticbottlesarenotrecycled.（4）Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows？A．Thefutureofbottledwater.B．Howtomakebottledwatersafer.C．Howtomakethemostoftapwater.D．Anenvironmentallyfriendlywaytobottlewater.4．Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents，socialworkers，psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Gesturescanbeasinformativeasspeech，buthandgesturesaresocommonthatwerarelynoticewhenwe'reusingthem.Whiletherecollection（回忆）ofbothadultsandchildreniseasytoreacttosuggestion，thememoriesofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced，saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnottentionally.Previousresearch，forexample，hasshownthatdetailedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers；whenasked，say，"Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic？"thechildislikelytosay"yes"evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.It'snotthatthechildislyingonpurpose.Rather，thedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem，socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen﹣endedquestionssuchas"Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic？"Butanopen﹣endedquestionpairedwithagesture，brieflymeaningajuicebox，istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatischildrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn'tjustafewkids：77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon﹣fluentlanguageusers，suchaslittlekids，Broadersaid.Ashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases."Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren."Ingeneral，Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto"trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise，youmightbegettinganswersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened."（1）Accordingtothetext，gestures.A．havenotanyfunctionatallB．arerarelyusedbypeopleC．havecertaineffectonchildrenD．areoftenusedbysocialworkers（2）WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroader？A．Thesegesturesareveryattractive.B．Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.C．Childrenareeasytotelllies.D．Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.（3）Theunderlinedword"impart"inParagraph6means"".A．separateB．tellapartC．confuseD．passon（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Gestures﹣aUsefulWayofEducationB．GesturesCanMisleadChildrenC．GesturesMeanAdults'DirectionsD．GesturesAffectChildrenMuch三．语法填空（共1小题）5．Eachyear，thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi，China，tovisittheTerracottaArmy，whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang，（1）country'sfirstEmperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld，theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary（葬礼的）art（2）（bury）withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned（3）（protect）theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir（4）（discover），expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife﹣sizemodelsofsoldiers（5）（base）onrealwarriors（勇士）orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary（纪录片），theGreatestTombonEarth：SecretsofAncientChina，suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome（6）AncientGreece，about（7）ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid，"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay，itwas（8）（official）announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade（9）possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoan'interactive（交互式）360﹣degreevideo，visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe（10）（figure）close﹣uporfromadistance.四．单词拼写（共5小题）6．Asyouknow，butterandoilyfisharerichinvD.7．ThetriptoPariswillbeaniopportunitytopractisemyFrench.8．（2022秋•天山区校级期末）Parentstoldusthatwewouldstudyfromothersina（谦虚的）attitude.9．Sfoodpricesmadepeoplelessnervousintimeoftroublein2020.10．（2024秋•鼓楼区校级期中）Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasiofthefactthattherewasaspeedlimit．五．书面表达（共2小题）11．人们之间的沟通除了通过语言外，还可以借助身势语。在英语课上，老师让你根据下列要点用英语写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。学会使用身势语的好处：1．帮助传递信息；2．借此了解一个国家的文化；3．……要求：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12．（2022秋•海林市期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Once，whenIwasateenagermyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren，allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive，buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell﹣behaved，allofthemstandinginline，two﹣by﹣twobehindtheirparents，holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns，elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack，standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand，lookingupathimasiftosay，"Youaremyknightinshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride，lookingbackatherasiftosay"Yougotthatright".Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded"pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand，loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked，"Howmuchdidyousay？"Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus？Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense，soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Paragraph1：Seeingwhatwasgoingon，mydadseemedtohaveanidea.______Paragraph2：ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar._______

2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（四）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•大理市校级开学）Duringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudent，I（1）Cmyselftostudyingand（2）Bspokewithrealpatientsinahospital.ThenIstartedvisitinglocalhospitalstogatherdataformyessay.Onecoldevening，Iwas"hunting"forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshoweda43﹣year﹣oldpatient，Ms.A，wasinthewardstill（3）Cfromherrecentstroke（中风）.Norelativesorfriendswithher.WhenIsatdownonachairnexttoherbedandtoldhermy（4）A，sheagreed.Thequestionnaire（5）Bofthreesimplequestions.BeforeIcould（6）Bafterfinishingit，Ms.Aspokeupinherweakvoice."Doc，doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife？"Deepinmyheart，Ithought，God，IwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.Irepliedthat（7）AIdidn'tknowmuchabouthercase，IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Ms.Athentalkedaboutherself.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedandherpayasacleanerwas（8）Benoughforherkids.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes，Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier，butmymindwas（9）D.Withoutrealizingit，IhadbegunholdingMs.A'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay，Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenit（10）Ctomethatshewasnotexpectingany（11）Afromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy（12）D.Finally，Ms.Astoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems，butIfeel（13）Bnow."Asingletearfellfromthecornerofhereye.Finally，Iknewwhattosay."It'sOK，Ma'am.It'spartofmy（14）D."Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineortechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththe（15）Candwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.（1）A．exposedB．evaluateC．committedD．submitted（2）A．lonelyB．rarelyC．exactlyD．slightly（3）A．differingB．resultingC．recoveringD．hearing（4）A．intentionB．protectionC．instructionD．function（5）A．spokeB．consistedC．approvedD．complained（6）A．bowB．riseC．fleeD．pass（7）A．whileB．whenC．untilD．after（8）A．awfullyB．merelyC．properlyD．purely（9）A．narrowB．dullC．innocentD．blank（10）A．stuckB．referredC．occurredD．came（11）A．replyB．valueC．skillD．point（12）A．permissionB．admirationC．enthusiasmD．sympathy（13）A．thrilledB．relievedC．excitedD．pleased（14）A．beliefB．luckC．promiseD．duty（15）A．determinationB．cautionC．patienceD．convenience【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在作为一名医科学生的前七个学期里，一直致力于学习，很少和医院里真正的病人交谈。直到有一次，作者在进行完问卷调查后，耐心倾听了一位A女士的倾诉，明白了有时病人并不需要昂贵的药物或技术。他们只是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.exposed暴露；B.evaluate估计；C.committed承诺；D.submitted提交。根据后文"myselftostudying"可知表示"致力于做某事"短语为commitoneselftodoingsth.。故选C。（2）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.lonely寂寞的；B.rarely很少地；C.exactly恰好地；D.slightly些微地。句意：在我作为一名医科学生的前七个学期里，我致力于学习，很少和医院里真正的病人交谈。上文提到作者一直致力于学习，因此很少（rarely）和病人交谈。故选B。（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.differing区别于；B.resulting产生；C.recovering恢复；D.hearing听见。句意：记录显示，一位43岁的病人，A女士，正在病房里从她最近的中风中恢复过来。结合后文"fromherrecentstroke"可知A女士在从中风中恢复（recovering）。故选C。（4）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.intention意图，目的；B.protection保护；C.instruction介绍；D.function功能。结合上文"Onecoldevening，Iwas"hunting"forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy."可知作者需要找三个病人完成研究，因此是告诉A女士自己来的意图。故选A。（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.spoke说话；B.consisted组成；C.approved认可；D.complained抱怨。结合后文"ofthreesimplequestions"可知指"问卷由三个简单的问题组成"短语为consistof。故选B。（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.bow鞠躬；B.rise站起来，上升；C.flee逃走；D.pass通过。句意：问卷做完我还没站起来时，A女士就用她微弱的声音说："医生，你觉得我能恢复正常生活吗？"根据后文"afterfinishingit"可知作者完成了问卷，准备起身离开。故选B。（7）A．考查连接词及语境理解。A.while虽然；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：我回答说，虽然我对她的情况了解不多，但我可以告诉她我了解到的关于中风病人康复的情况。此处引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"应用while。故选A。（8）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.awfully可怕地；B.merely仅仅；C.properly适当地；D.purely纯粹地。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫去世了，她当清洁工的工资只够养活她的孩子。根据上文"herpayasacleanerwas"结合常识可知，A女士作为清洁工的工资只够养活她的孩子。故选B。（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.narrow狭窄的；B.dull迟钝的；C.innocent无辜的；D.blank空白的。句意：看着她的眼睛，我试着回忆几年前一堂交流技巧课上的内容，但我的脑子一片空白。结合上文"Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier，butmymindwas"可知作者试图用几年前交流技巧课上的内容来应对眼前的对话，但是脑子一片空白，不知道说什么，but表示前后文的转折。故选D。（10）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.stuck坚持；B.referred涉及；C.occurred发生；D.came来到。句意：这时我才意识到，她并不指望我作任何回答。此处为句型"itoccurredtosb.that"表示"某人突然想到"。故选C。（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.reply回答；B.value价值；C.skill技能；D.point要点。句意：这时我才意识到，她并不指望我作任何回答。根据后文"Shejustwantedmetolisten."可知A女士只是想作者倾听自己，并不指望作者对她的情况作出回答。故选A。（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.permission允许；B.admiration钦佩；C.enthusiasm热情；D.sympathy同情。句意：我所做的只是点头以示同情。结合上文"AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy"可知A女士只是希望作者聆听自己的境遇，作者所做的只是点头以示同情。故选D。（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.thrilled激动的；B.relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；C.excited激动的；D.pleased愉快的。句意：很抱歉让你来听我的问题，但我现在感觉轻松多了。结合上文"I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems，butIfeel"but表示转折，说明A女士倾诉之后感觉内心轻松了很多，故选B。（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念；B.luck运气；C.promise承诺；D.duty义务。句意：这是我职责的一部分。上文提到作者是一名学医的学生，故此处作者说倾听病人是自己作为医生的职责（duty）的一部分最恰当，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。（15）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.determination决心；B.caution小心；C.patience耐心；D.convenience便利。句意：他们只是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。根据后文"andwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime"以及上文作者一直耐心听A女士倾诉，可知此处指的是需要一个有耐心、愿意倾听并能抽出一点时间的人。故选C。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface﹣to﹣facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神经的）activity，"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell﹣being."HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal﹣basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神经传导物质）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthatthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA．"（1）WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits？AA．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.（2）Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople？AA．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent﹣minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？CA．Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？DA．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.【答案】AACD【分析】文章介绍参观博物馆是很好的体验，而且现在参观博物馆也是治疗疾病的方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神经传导物质）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.他解释说，参观博物馆已显示出增加5﹣羟色胺的水平，5﹣羟色胺是一种被称为"快乐化学物质"的神经递质，有助于提升情绪．可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆会让人兴奋．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第六段的句子Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain最重要的是，这种经历可以帮助他们摆脱自己的痛苦．可知，参观博物馆会阻止人们专注于痛苦．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，saidBondil.Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.我坚信，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪健康的体育活动，"邦迪尔说："有些人会回想起仅仅在19世纪，体育就被认为对人类身体有害．可知，最后一段表明治疗疾病的想法在随着时间的改变变化．故选C．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据全文和文章的句子Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.虽然参观是一次令人难以置信的文化体验，但一群当地医生很快就能开出博物馆参观处方来治疗某些疾病．可知，文章主要是关于文化活动会提高健康．故选D．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。3．Inmanydevelopednations，environmentalgroupschallengetheviewthatwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap（水龙头）.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil，whichcarriedoutafour﹣yearreviewofthebottledwaterindustry，concluded"thereisnoguarantee（保证）thatjustbecausewatercomesoutofabottle，itisanycleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap".TheNewYorkCity﹣basedactiongroupaddedthatabout25percentofbottledwateris"reallyjusttapwaterinabottle﹣sometimestreated，sometimesnot".InGreatBritaintheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementrecentlypublishedareportquestioningthequalityofbottledwater."Makingbottledwaterwheretherealreadyexistsahealthyandsafesupplyofdrinkingwatercannotbeseenassustainable（可持续的）useofnaturalresources，"saidNickReeves，theinstitution'sexecutivedirector.Hesaidtheviewthatbottledwaterispurerthantapwaterisunfounded."Forexample，"hesaid，"thehighmineralcontentofsomebottledwatermakesitunsuitableforbabiesandyoungchildren."ButtheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation（IBWA）pointsoutthatbottledwaterisfullycontrolledbygovernmentagencies，suchastheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration，andisguaranteedtobesafetodrink.Meanwhile，inmanydevelopingcountries，tapwateriseitherunavailableorunsafe，makingbottledwaterabetterchoice.Evenwhenbottledwaterissafertodrink，campaignerssaythatthepackaging（包装）isthreateningenvironmentalhealth.Worldwidesome2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedtobottlewatereachyear，andabout86percentofplasticwaterbottlesintheU.S.becomegarbage，whichdoesalotofdamagetotheenvironment，accordingtotheContainerRecyclingInstituteinWashingtonD.C.Tohelpreduceenvironmentalharmfromplastic，somecompaniesareadoptingmoreeco﹣friendlybottlingchoice.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．Environmentalgroupsthinkthatpeopleshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.B．Bottledwateriscleanerandsafertodrinkthantapwaterbecauseitcomesfromabottle.C．Environmentalgroupsdoubtifwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap.D．TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCounciladvisedpeopletodrinktapwater.（2）Theunderlinedword"purer"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"C".A．moreexpensiveB．moreeco﹣friendlyC．morereliableD．morenatural（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthedisadvantageofbottledwater？AA．Thebottlesaremadeofplastic.B．Watersafetycan'tbecontrolled.C．Itcanonlybeusedindevelopingcountries.D．Fewplasticbottlesarenotrecycled.（4）Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows？DA．Thefutureofbottledwater.B．Howtomakebottledwatersafer.C．Howtomakethemostoftapwater.D．Anenvironmentallyfriendlywaytobottlewater.【答案】CCAD【分析】在许多发达国家，环保团体对瓶装水比自来水更健康这一观点持怀疑态度，而且认为瓶装水的包装也是不环保的。然而有的机构认为瓶装水是有质量保证的。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容"Inmanydevelopednations，environmentalgroupschallengetheviewthatwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap（水龙头）.在许多发达国家，环保组织质疑瓶装水比自来水更健康的观点。"可知环保组织怀疑瓶装水是否比自来水更健康。故选C.（2）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Hesaidtheviewthatbottledwaterispurerthantapwaterisunfounded.他说瓶装水比自来水纯净的观点是没有根据的。"第六段内容""Forexample，"hesaid，"thehighmineralcontentofsomebottledwatermakesitunsuitableforbabiesandyoungchildren.""例如，"他说，"一些瓶装水的矿物质含量高，不适合婴幼儿饮用。"可知，NickReeves举了一个例子来论证上文观点，认为瓶装水并不比自来水更可靠，所以划线词指的是"更可靠"。A.moreexpensive更贵；B.moreeco﹣friendly更环保；C.morereliable更可靠；D.morenatural