2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（一）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（一）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant（1）MillerKing，whowasthebest（2）atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor（3）.JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom（4）.Helookedvery（5），buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason，I（6）allofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10﹣1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，（7）IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's（8）.Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstruggling（挣扎）goingoverafence—whichwasn't（9）toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept（10）from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I（11）himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside，hesaidtome，"Youknow，Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason，butyoudid（12）.Thankyouforfillinginforme."Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad（13）.Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewas（14）aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave（15）him.Fromthatdayon，Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.（1）A．cheeringforB．beatingoutC．relyingonD．focusingon（2）A．coachB．studentC．teacherD．player（3）A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure（4）A．schoolB．vacationC．hospitalD．training（5）A．paleB．anxiousC．relaxedD．challenging（6）A．quitB．brokeC．setD．tried（7）A．andB．thenC．butD．thus（8）A．decisionB．mistakeC．accidentD．sacrifice（9）A．steadyB．hardC．confidentD．addicted（10）A．praiseB．adviceC．assistanceD．apology（11）A．letB．helpedC．attractedD．noticed（12）A．fineB．wrongC．obviouslyD．actually（13）A．memoriesB．ideasC．attitudesD．dreams（14）A．stillB．alsoC．yetD．just（15）A．challengedB．curedC．invitedD．admired二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2023秋•鼓楼区校级期末）KualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels：TheChinatownInn（About﹩30pernight）Justablockfromtherailwaystation，locatedinChinatown'sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds，centralairconditioning，hotwaterforcoffeeandtea，andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi﹣FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests'complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold，somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress（About﹩45pernight）.Thehotelisabovethesky﹣trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation，taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby（大厅）.Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV，thestrongestWi﹣Fi，andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests'complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner，andnot24hours.CentralHotel（About﹩35pernight）ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation，whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel，inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean，andhavecommonWi﹣Fi.Ocean77（About﹩25pernight）OnPetalingStreetinChinatown，thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi﹣Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood，intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel，butmanyonthestreet.（1）IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow.A．becausethelightintheroomisdimB．sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC．sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD．sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit（2）IfaguestlikessurfingtheNet，whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice？A．TheChinatownInn.B．CentralHotel.C．Ocean77.D．AncasaExpress.（3）WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77？A．Itisthecheapest，newestandcleanest.B．Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C．ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D．ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi﹣Fi.3．EverymorningIwokeup，cooked，ateandwenttoschool.Ittookmeanhourand20minutestowalktoschool.Schoolstartedat10：00a.m.andendsat4：00p.m.Isaid"Goodmorning，sir."，togetherwithothermuch﹣studentstogreetourteachers.Myfavoritesubjectsweresocialstudiesandpopulation.Duringlunchbreak，Ilovedplayingfootballandvolleyball.WhenIstudiedandplayedthesegames，mysoulfeltsatisfied.Thenittookmetwohourstogethome，uphillanddownhill.Intwohours，Igotmyhomeworkdoneandstudied.ThenIgottired，andfellasleep.Thenextday，Iwokeupandstartthesamethingagain.Anormaldayforeverystudent，right？MynamewasDurgeKami，10thgrade，while，69yearsold，theSeniorSophomore.PeoplemightthinkIwouldfeelembarrassedorawkwardtolearnfromtheteachersandstudywithclassmateswhoweremuchyoungerthanme.ButIdidn'tfeelsoatall.Ilikedthat.Eventhoughmyteacherswereyoungerthanme，Irespectedthemandbehavedlikeastudent.Ireallywantedtostudyfurtherinthefuture.Iwasbornintoapoorfamily，andlivedtoofarawayfromschool.Atthetime，educationwasn'tvalued，soInevergotaformaleducationasachild.Comingintomyoldage，Irealizeditwasimportanttobeanexampleofhopeandwillpowertopeoplealloverthenation，internationally，totheyouth，andtheelderly.oh，weneededtolearnandIwantedtospreadthelightofknowledgetoeveryone.ThatwaswhyIwasstudying.（1）HowlongdidittookDurgeKamitogotoschoolandcomehomeeveryday？A．aboutanhourandahalfB．abouttwohoursC．aboutthreehoursandahalfD．aboutfourhoursandahalf（2）WhypeoplemightthinkDurgeKamiwouldfeelembarrassesorawkwardatschool？A．Becausehewastoooldtolearn.B．Becausehewasmucholderthantheteachersandclassmates.C．Becausehegottiredeasily.D．Becausehehadnoplanforfurtherstudy.（3）ThesearethereasonswhyDurgeKamididn'tgetaneducationwhenhewasyoungexcept.A．Hisfamilywaspoor.B．Therewasnoschoolnearby.C．Noteacherwaswillingtoteachhim.D．Peopledidn'tthinkeducationvaluable.（4）WhywasDurgeKamistudying？A．Becausehewantedtoinspiredothers.B．Becausehegrewold.C．Becausehewantedtobeanexampleandtobeadmiredbyothers.D．Becausehelovedplayingfootballandvolleyball.4．（2022秋•安康期中）Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everything，fromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？You'renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent，andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto，becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofenteringseniorhighschool？A．Itsoundssimple.B．Itisadifficultproblem.C．It'sagoodchance.D．It'sworrying.（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattodo，youcan.A．turntoyourteachersB．followyouryoungerbrotherC．writeyourproblemsdownD．gotobedearly（3）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestyoudo？A．Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B．Don'tbeshy.C．Payattentiontoothers.D．Justactnaturally.（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．teachstudentshowtoorganizethemselvesB．tellstudentsastoryC．helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD．tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2023秋•莆田期末）ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.（1）.Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege，especiallyinyourfirstyear.（2）.However，inaclub，you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.（3）.Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.（4）.Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning，financemanagement，andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.（5）.Lastly，studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classsizescanbebig.C.Neverwasteenergy.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub，youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．Adamisafreshmaninseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolwasalittle（1）（challenge）.Somethingsreallygothimconfused.First，hehadtothinkaboutthecoursesheshouldtake.Hehopedtobefluent（2）Chinese.Sohisadviser（3）（recommend）thatheshouldsignupforliterature.Also，hehadtochooseextra﹣curricular（4）（activity）.Hewasinterestedinfootball，butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn'tplaywellenoughtojointheschoolfootballteam.（5）（obvious），hedidn'twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindaway（6）（improve）onhisowninorderthathecouldmake（7）team.EveryWednesdayAdamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothehomelessinthecommunity.（8）wasobviousthathewaslearningtotakemoreresponsibilitiesinsociety.Atfirst，Adamfeltalittleworriedabouthisadvancedcoursesbecausehefounditwasdifficulttogetusedto（9）（do）allthehomework.Butbynowhehasrealizedthat（10）heworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．（2021秋•南关区校级期中）Thisconcepthasbeen（应用）successivelytopainting，architectureandsculpture.8．Welookedoverthehouseagainbeforewedecidedwewould（租）it.9．（2023秋•番禺区校级期中）Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththat（安排）.10．（2023秋•南昌校级期中）Shefoundit（极其）difficulttogetajob．11．（2020秋•平罗县校级期末）Thelibraryisauseful（来源）ofinformation．六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2021•新高考Ⅱ）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）读报的经历；（2）喜爱的栏目；（3）期望和祝福。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe__________13．（2021秋•鄂温克族自治旗校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next，Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime，sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfatherappeared.___________.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.__________.

2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（一）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant（1）BMillerKing，whowasthebest（2）Datourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor（3）A.JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom（4）C.Helookedvery（5）B，buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason，I（6）DallofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10﹣1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，（7）CIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's（8）C.Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstruggling（挣扎）goingoverafence—whichwasn't（9）Btoclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept（10）Cfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I（11）Dhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside，hesaidtome，"Youknow，Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason，butyoudid（12）C.Thankyouforfillinginforme."Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad（13）D.Ithoughttomyself，howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewas（14）Aaheadofme.Iwasrighttohave（15）Bhim.Fromthatdayon，Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.（1）A．cheeringforB．beatingoutC．relyingonD．focusingon（2）A．coachB．studentC．teacherD．player（3）A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure（4）A．schoolB．vacationC．hospitalD．training（5）A．paleB．anxiousC．relaxedD．challenging（6）A．quitB．brokeC．setD．tried（7）A．andB．thenC．butD．thus（8）A．decisionB．mistakeC．accidentD．sacrifice（9）A．steadyB．hardC．confidentD．addicted（10）A．praiseB．adviceC．assistanceD．apology（11）A．letB．helpedC．attractedD．noticed（12）A．fineB．wrongC．obviouslyD．actually（13）A．memoriesB．ideasC．attitudesD．dreams（14）A．stillB．alsoC．yetD．just（15）A．challengedB．curedC．invitedD．admired【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDACB（6）﹣（10）DCCBC（11）﹣（15）DCDAB【分析】文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．cheeringfor为…欢呼；B．beatingout打败；C．relyingon依靠；D．focusingon聚焦于。根据"WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam."可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。（2）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．coach教练；B．student学生；C．teacher教师；D．player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是MillerKing，故选D。（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．practice练习；B．show演出，表现，节目；C．comfort安慰；D．pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。（4）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．school学校；B．vacation休假；C．hospital医院；D．training训练。空格处语意为：Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院（hospital）后去看他。故选C。（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．pale浅的；B．anxious焦虑的；C．relaxed放松的；D．challenging挑战性的。根据Helookedvery，buthedidn'tcry.故选B。（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．quit停止；B．broke破产的；C．set一帮人；D．tried可靠的。IallofMiller'srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.可知受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛。故选D。（7）C．考查并列连词及语境理解。A．and和；B．then然后；C．but但是；D．thus因此。（7）IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's.作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。（8）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．decision决定；B．mistake错误；C．accident事故；D．sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武。故选C。（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．steady稳定的；B．hard困难的；C．confident自信的；D．addicted入迷的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹飞之力，故选B。（10）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．praise表扬；B．advice通知；C．assistance；援助；D．apology认错。I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptfrom.可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选C。（11）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．let出租；B．helped帮助C．attracted受吸引的；D．noticed注意到。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。（12）C．考查代词及语境理解。A．fine发现；B．wrong有问题的；C．obviously当然；D．actually事实上。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．memories记忆；B．ideas主意；C．attitudes态度；D．dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者噩梦也不见了踪影．故选D。（14）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．still仍然；B．also也；C．yet然而，还没；D．just刚刚，仅仅。由damagedbutnotdefeated，可知Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的。故选A。（15）B．考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A．challenged挑战；B．cured治愈的；C．invited受邀的；D．admired钦佩。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了。故选B。【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2023秋•鼓楼区校级期末）KualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethetop4budgethotels：TheChinatownInn（About﹩30pernight）Justablockfromtherailwaystation，locatedinChinatown'sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds，centralairconditioning，hotwaterforcoffeeandtea，andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi﹣FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests'complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold，somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress（About﹩45pernight）.Thehotelisabovethesky﹣trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation，taketheelevatortothe5thfloortoreachthehotellobby（大厅）.Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV，thestrongestWi﹣Fi，andaveryhotrainfallshower.Theguests'complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner，andnot24hours.CentralHotel（About﹩35pernight）ThishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation，whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwalk2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel，inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean，andhavecommonWi﹣Fi.Ocean77（About﹩25pernight）OnPetalingStreetinChinatown，thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi﹣Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood，intheheartofthePetalingStreetmarket.Nocafeinthehotel，butmanyonthestreet.（1）IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindowC.A．becausethelightintheroomisdimB．sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC．sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD．sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit（2）IfaguestlikessurfingtheNet，whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice？DA．TheChinatownInn.B．CentralHotel.C．Ocean77.D．AncasaExpress.（3）WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77？AA．Itisthecheapest，newestandcleanest.B．Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C．ItislocatedinthestreetinChinatown.D．ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi﹣Fi.【答案】CDA【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据TheChinatownInn（About＄30pernight）中"Theguests'complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold，somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.（客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。）"可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据AncasaExpress（About＄45pernight）中"ThereisaflatscreenTV，thestrongestWi﹣Fi，andaveryhotrainfallshower.（这里有平板电视，最强的Wi﹣Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。）"可知，AncasaExpress的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，AncasaExpress是他的首选。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Ocean77（About＄25pernight）的标题和"OnPetalingStreetinChinatown，thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.（在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。）"可知，Ocean77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．EverymorningIwokeup，cooked，ateandwenttoschool.Ittookmeanhourand20minutestowalktoschool.Schoolstartedat10：00a.m.andendsat4：00p.m.Isaid"Goodmorning，sir."，togetherwithothermuch﹣studentstogreetourteachers.Myfavoritesubjectsweresocialstudiesandpopulation.Duringlunchbreak，Ilovedplayingfootballandvolleyball.WhenIstudiedandplayedthesegames，mysoulfeltsatisfied.Thenittookmetwohourstogethome，uphillanddownhill.Intwohours，Igotmyhomeworkdoneandstudied.ThenIgottired，andfellasleep.Thenextday，Iwokeupandstartthesamethingagain.Anormaldayforeverystudent，right？MynamewasDurgeKami，10thgrade，while，69yearsold，theSeniorSophomore.PeoplemightthinkIwouldfeelembarrassedorawkwardtolearnfromtheteachersandstudywithclassmateswhoweremuchyoungerthanme.ButIdidn'tfeelsoatall.Ilikedthat.Eventhoughmyteacherswereyoungerthanme，Irespectedthemandbehavedlikeastudent.Ireallywantedtostudyfurtherinthefuture.Iwasbornintoapoorfamily，andlivedtoofarawayfromschool.Atthetime，educationwasn'tvalued，soInevergotaformaleducationasachild.Comingintomyoldage，Irealizeditwasimportanttobeanexampleofhopeandwillpowertopeoplealloverthenation，internationally，totheyouth，andtheelderly.oh，weneededtolearnandIwantedtospreadthelightofknowledgetoeveryone.ThatwaswhyIwasstudying.（1）HowlongdidittookDurgeKamitogotoschoolandcomehomeeveryday？CA．aboutanhourandahalfB．abouttwohoursC．aboutthreehoursandahalfD．aboutfourhoursandahalf（2）WhypeoplemightthinkDurgeKamiwouldfeelembarrassesorawkwardatschool？BA．Becausehewastoooldtolearn.B．Becausehewasmucholderthantheteachersandclassmates.C．Becausehegottiredeasily.D．Becausehehadnoplanforfurtherstudy.（3）ThesearethereasonswhyDurgeKamididn'tgetaneducationwhenhewasyoungexceptC.A．Hisfamilywaspoor.B．Therewasnoschoolnearby.C．Noteacherwaswillingtoteachhim.D．Peopledidn'tthinkeducationvaluable.（4）WhywasDurgeKamistudying？AA．Becausehewantedtoinspiredothers.B．Becausehegrewold.C．Becausehewantedtobeanexampleandtobeadmiredbyothers.D．Becausehelovedplayingfootballandvolleyball.【答案】CBCA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个特别的高中生。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Ittookmeanhourand20minutestowalktoschool.（我花了1小时20分钟走到学校。）及第三段Thenittookmetwohourstogethome，uphillanddownhill.（然后我花了两个小时回到家，上上下下。）可知作者上下学花了大约三个半小时。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第六段PeoplemightthinkIwouldfeelembarrassedorawkwardtolearnfromtheteachersandstudywithclassmateswhoweremuchyoungerthanme.ButIdidn'tfeelsoatall.（人们可能会认为，跟比我小很多的老师和同学一起学习，会让我感到犯傻或尴尬。）可知因为他比老师和同学大得多。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段Iwasbornintoapoorfamily，andlivedtoofarawayfromschool.Atthetime，educationwasn'tvalued，soInevergotaformaleducationasachild.（我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，住得离学校太远。那时候，教育不受重视，所以我小时候从未接受过正规教育。）可知不包括"没有老师愿意教他"这个原因。故选C。（4）A.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段Comingintomyoldage，Irealizeditwasimportanttobeanexampleofhopeandwillpowertopeoplealloverthenation，internationally，totheyouth，andtheelderly.oh，weneededtolearnandIwantedtospreadthelightofknowledgetoeveryone.（在我年老的时候，我意识到成为全国、国际、青年和老年人的希望和意志力的榜样是很重要的。哦，我们需要学习，我想把知识之光传播给每个人。）可知是因为他想激励别人。故选A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4．（2022秋•安康期中）Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everything，fromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？You'renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent，andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto，becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofenteringseniorhighschool？CA．Itsoundssimple.B．Itisadifficultproblem.C．It'sagoodchance.D．It'sworrying.（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattodo，youcanA.A．turntoyourteachersB．followyouryoungerbrotherC．writeyourproblemsdownD．gotobedearly（3）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestyoudo？DA．Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B．Don'tbeshy.C．Payattentiontoothers.D．Justactnaturally.（4）ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoC.A．teachstudentshowtoorganizethemselvesB．tellstudentsastoryC．helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD．tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime【答案】ACDC【分析】本文是一篇说明文阅读，这篇文章为了帮助那些即将上高中的学生。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.（升入高中是个机会，不是问题）可知，作者认为升到高中这是一个好的机会，故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto.（如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就寻求帮助。教师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新生的经验）可知，当你不知道要做什么时，你可以求助老师，故选C。（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.（做你自己！听起来很简单，但如果你表现得自然一些，事情会变得更好）可知，作者建议我们自然地去行动，故选D。（4）C.写作目的题。根据文章第一段Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everythingfromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？（你担心进入高中吗？从学习到环境，一切都变了。你能适应它吗？）可知，这篇文章为了帮助那些即将上高中的学生，为他们尽快适应高中生活提出一些建议，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。一定要做到有理有据。三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2023秋•莆田期末）ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichand