2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（五）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（五）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）andvisitthedoctor，providing（2）andtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）aboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）shecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）andthengoofftothesideto（9）theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）cameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）her.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）.Mymotherwasso（16）byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）foralloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）too.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shotB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．addC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．askedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．amusedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2020秋•马尾区校级期中）Pragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItreallyisoneofEurope'smostpopulartouristattractions，whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar，myfavoriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkit'sthelargestancientcastleintheworld.Praguealsohasalotofculturalevents，liketheWorldDanceFestival.Iwenttoaballet（芭蕾舞刷）justlastnight.LillyI'vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Summerhasbegun，butitisnottoohotyet.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasexciting!IfyoucometoShanghai，youshouldseetheBund﹣astreetwithveryniceshops，nightclubs，andhotels.Therearemanytouriststhere.Ithassomewonderfulbuildingsfromthe1930s.IwentonanighttouroftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.Imetsomegreatpeopleontheboat，mostlyforeigners，likeme.StanBuenosAiresisafuncity，butsixdaysisnotenoughforavisit!I'mstayingnearthemile﹣longshoppingstreetcalledCalleFlorida.It'sagreatplacetomeetpeopleandwatchdancersperformthetango.BuenosAiresisthebirthplaceofthetango.IalsospentadayinthesuburbofTigre.It'sabout30kmfromthecapital，butyoucangettherequicklybytrain.Wesetoffonthecanals（运河）oftheParanáDelta.Melinda（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracking"mean？A．Wonderful.B．Dangerous.C．Unique.D．Ancient.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutStan？A．HehadagoodtimeinShanghai.B．HeboughtmanygoodsattheBund.C．Hedidn'tliketheDragonBoatFestival.D．HeshouldhavecometoShanghaiinanotherseason.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichisthesameexperienceofStanandMelinda？A．Theysawalotofoldbuildings.B．TheywereinterestedinChineseculture.C．Theytraveledbytrain.D．Theytookaboattrip.3．HarvardPre﹣CollegeProgramSESSIONⅠ：SESSIONⅡ：SESSIONⅢ：June23﹣﹣﹣July5，2019July7﹣﹣﹣July19，2019July21﹣﹣﹣August2，2019Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN：LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics，law，writing，philosophy，andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvard*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday，sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance，aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark，oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY（申请资格）Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials：the＄50nonrefundableapplicationfee；transcripts（成绩单）withfall2018grades；signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB﹣2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage，submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPS*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.（1）Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto.A．reducestudents'academicpressureB．selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC．makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD．helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram？A．Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B．Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C．Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D．StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram，youneedtoprovide.A．aB﹣2touristvisaB．transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC．scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD．arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher（4）Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat.A．theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB．theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC．itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD．theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek4．Isawmyfirsttreetoday.Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstillexistedwhenhewasaboy.Thereweren'tverymanyeventhen，withtheurbanizationprograminfullswing.TheO'Brienhomewasoneofthefewexamplesofold﹣stylewoodenstructuresthathadn'tbeendestroyedinBoston'surban﹣renewalcampaign.Thefamilyhadbeenabletoavoidthisbecauseofitswealthandpoliticalinfluence，andthehousewaspassedonthroughgenerationstothepresent.OldmanO'Brienhadnochildren，sowhenhedied，theUrbanCenterboughtit.Thenanofficialdiscoveredthatthehousehadabackyard﹣intheyardwasalivetree!Whenthenewsofthetree'sdiscoveryleakedout，quiteafewsightseersstoppedbytohavealookatit，andthelocalgovernment，realizingthemoney﹣makingpotential，beganchargingadmissionandadvertisingtheplace.Bynowithadbecomeafavoritespotforfamilytripslikeours.Dadpaidthefeeandwewalkedthroughadoorwayhiddeninabookshelfandintothebackyard.Ijustcouldn'thelpnoticingthetree!Itwaslocatedatoneendoftheyard，withafencearounditforprotection.ItwassimilarinformtotheplastictreesI'dseen，buttherewasmuchmore.Youcouldseedetailsmoredelicatethaninanyartificiallymadeplant.Anditwasalive.Butbestofallwasthesmell﹣fresh，livingsmell，unfamiliartotheworldoutsidewithmetal，plastic，andglass.Iwantedtotouchthebark，butthefencepreventedmefromdoingso.Onthewayback，Ireadthroughthebrochures.OnepartsaidtheO'Brienhomewouldbetorndownnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurancebuilding，andthetreewillhavetogo，too.Ijustsatstill，fingeringtheobjectinmypocketthatIhadpickedintheO'Brien'sbackyard.Ithinkit'scalledanacorn（橡子）.（1）WhycouldthetreeintheO'Brien'sbackyardsurvivetilltoday？A．Itpossessedsomespecialcharacteristics.B．Ithadaverystrongfencearoundtoprotectit.C．Itwaspreservedtogetherwiththehousebyitsowner.D．Itgotthelocalgovernment'sattentionasatouristattraction.（2）Howmighttheauthorfeelafterthetrip？A．Annoyed.B．Calm.C．Excited.D．Upset.（3）Whichstatementbestshowsthethemeofthepassage？A．Socialprogressandurbanizationcomeatacost.B．Socialprogressshouldgivewaytonatureprotection.C．Humansvaluenatureprotectionoversocialprogress.D．Urbanizationhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．HowtobesafewhenyouaretravellingonyourownBesuretoarriveduringdaytime.（1）Peoplelookingtopreyon（试图欺骗）touristscandoitwitheaseatnight.Makesureyourarrivaltimewillgetyouwhereyouaregoingduringdaylighthours.（2）Makesuretokeepyourmoneyinamoneybelt.Keepyourcreditcardsinadifferentplace，andyourpassportinanother.Lookforpeopletogroup.Haveyoumetfriendlypeopleatabar？Seeiftheywanttojoinyouwhenyougooutfordinner.Seeifthere'satourgroupyoucanjoin.（3）（4）Itcanbeastruggletocarryalotofbagsaroundonyourown.Ifcriminals（罪犯）seeyoustruggling，theymayusethechancetograboneofyoursuitcases.Beforeyouleave，besureyoucancarryyourluggagequicklyandsmoothly.Ifyoucan't，it'stimetocutdownyourbags.Trustyourinstincts（直觉）.（5）Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething，it'sprobablyforsomereasonandit'sbesttolistentoyourinstincts.Evenifyourconcernsarenothing，itcan'thurttolistentothem.A.Storeimportantthingsseparately.B.Travelwithaslittleluggageaspossible.C.Nevergetclosetopossibledangerswhereveryouare.D.Surroundingyourselfwithotherswillhelpkeepyouprotected.E.Ensurethatyourfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhereyouareanytime.F.Thisiswhenbusstations，airports，andhotelswillbeattheirmostactive.G.Ifsomethingmakesyounervous，it'sbettertobecarefulandavoidit.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．PeruisaSouthAmericancountryonthePacificcoast.Itismadeup（1）threemainareas：narrow，dry，flatland（2）（run）alongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.Itusedtobethecentreofthe（3）（power）ancientIncaEmpire.Spain（4）（rule）Perufromthe16thto19thcentury.That's（5）SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.WhenyouvisittheAmazonrainforestinPeru，youcanenjoytheuniqueplantsand（6）（animal）.AndthenyoucanvisitthecityofMachuPicchu，（7）youwillbeamazedattheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.InthecapitaloftheIncaEmpireyoucanvisitmuseums（8）admirethearchitecture.Youcanenjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendaday（9）（drive）alongthehighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca，andthereyoucanvisittheUroshomes（10）（make）ofwaterplantsfromthelake.五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．These（青少年）arebroughtupwithinthetraditionalcultureoftheirparents.8．（2020秋•荆州区校级月考）Theauthortakesnovelsreadingasawaytogetawayfroma（令人困惑的）world.9．Anumberofkidsare（有瘾的，入迷的）tocomputergamesandbothparentsandsocietyshouldberforit.10．（实际上）his（行为举止）madeallofusfeelawkward.Howcouldanadultbehavelikethatinpublic!11．（2021秋•天桥区校级期中）Itisobviousthatyouhavemadeanunsuitable（工作计划）.Youhavetosparesometimefortheunplanned.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2020秋•和平区校级期末）假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的"外国文化"栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见．请你给Peter写封回信，要点如下：（1）你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；（2）我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？（至少两点）注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearPeter，Yourletterreachedmewithpleasure．_____Yours，LiHua13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everythingseemedtobegoinggreat.Iwasasuccessfulbusinessman.IhadafamilyIloved.I'dtraveledallovertheworld.I'devenwrittenafewbooks.Whatwastheproblem？WhydidIfeelsounhappy？Onenightmywife，Sue，andIrentedGroundhogDay.I'dseenitbeforeandknewitwasveryfunny，justwhatIneeded，somethingtodistractmefromthatstrange，unsettlingsenseofunhappiness.Therewasabad﹣temperedTVweathermannamedPhilConnors.HewassenttoPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania，toreportonthenation'smostfamousgroundhog.Thestrangestthinghappensthough.Thedayrepeatsitselfagainandagain.Philisstuckinaseeminglyendlesscircleofunhappiness.AcoupledayslaterSueandIheadedtoHawaiiforaweek'svacation.Ifiguredthiswouldmakemefeelbetter.Wehikedthroughrainforests，atewell，layonthebeach.ButwhenIcamebackIwasstillwonderingwhatwaswrongwithmylife."WhyamIsounhappy？"Iwroteinmydiaryoneday."What'sthefutureabout？Whatwillhappentomychildren？"Thenforsomereason，Ithumbedbackthroughthepages.ForsixyearsIhadkeptthatdiary，allofthemilestoneswereinit，allofmyaccomplishments，thebusinesssuccesses，thebooksIhadwrittenandtheplaceswehadtraveled.ButasIturnedthepages，Ifoundthattimeaftertime，thesamequestionsmademetired.ItwaslikeGroundhogDay.Iwasstuck.Thenextmorning，IputtheDVDintheplayerandsatback.IwatchedPhil，theweatherman，experiencehisterribleGroundhogDayoverandover.Thenonemorninghewakesupandtellshimself，"Hey，ifI'msupposedtorepeatthisdayagainandagain，letmemakeittheverybestdaypossible."Andthatonething，thatslightchangeinattitude，changedeverything.Insteadofbeingunhappy，Philchosetobegrateful，tolookforthingstoappreciate.IthoughtbacktoallofthesuccessesthatIhadrecordedinmydiaryandmyfamily.Ihadnevergiventhanksforthem.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Ididn'tneedtochangemylife；IneededtochangethewayIsawit，Mydiaryreadsdifferentlynow.

2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（五）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）Dandvisitthedoctor，providing（2）Candtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）Dsomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）Aaboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）Btopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）Bshecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）Dthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）Candthengoofftothesideto（9）Dtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）Acameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）D."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）B.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）Aforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）Aher.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）C.Mymotherwasso（16）Cbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）Athesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）Bforalloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）Cthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）Atoo.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shotB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．addC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．askedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．amusedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCDAB（6）﹣（10）BDCDA（11）﹣（15）DBAAC（16）﹣（20）CABCA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者92岁的母亲喜欢去商店买些需要的东西，但母亲带的钱不够，一位好心的女士帮助了母亲。【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise运动；B.housework家务；C.cooking烹饪；D.shopping购物。根据文章第一段最后一句shelikestogotoanearbystoreto...somesmallthingssheneeds.可知，此处指"我"每周都会带"我"妈妈去购物（shopping）和看医生。故选D。（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reward报酬，奖励；B.medicine药物；C.company公司，陪伴；D.shelter庇护。根据本句中的UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher...andvisitthedoctor，providing...andtransportation.可知，除非"我"出城，否则"我"每周都陪妈妈出去。可推知，此处指"我"为妈妈提供了陪伴（company）和交通。故选C。（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回；B.collect收集；C.order命令，指挥；D.buy购买。根据设空处前的shelikestogotoanearbystore和设空处后的somesmallthingssheneeds可知，此处指"我"的妈妈喜欢去附近的商店购买（buy）一些她需要的小物品。故选D.。（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.short短缺，缺少；B.cautious谨慎的，小心的；C.wrong错误的；D.concerned担心，忧虑。根据文章第二段最后一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知，如果拿掉一些商品，那么她就能够将新的总额……为她随身携带的现金数量，由此可知，此处是她缺（short）了大约几美元。故选A。（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.aim目的；B.way方法；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据句中的Theonly...topayforhergrocerieswastotakeoffthe...shecoulddowithout可知，此处指她为杂货付款的唯一方法（way）就是拿掉她本可以不买的东西。故选B。（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.weight重量；B.things事物；C.mask面具；D.glasses玻璃。根据后文abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoap."一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂"可知，设空处应为"拿走她不用的东西（things）"。故选B。（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.raise提高；B.add增加；C.bring带来；D.switch转变。根据上文shewasshortaboutthreedollars."少了大约三美元"可知，此处通过拿走这些，她就能将新的总数与她随身携带的现金数量相匹配。这里指的是转变为她所有的现金数量，switch符合题意。故选D。（8）C.考查动词词组及语境理解。A.showup露面；B.callin召集；C.checkout结账离开；D.sitdown坐下。根据后文andthengoofftotheside"然后到一边"可知，应是结账（checkout）后离开。故选C。（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.store贮藏；B.select选择；C.deliver交付；D.bag把……装入袋中。根据上文Atthisstore，peoplecheckout"在这家商店，人们结账后"到旁边去装（bag）他们自己的杂货。故选D。（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.stranger陌生人；B.cashier收银员；C.friend朋友；D.doctor医生。根据下文Sheforthewoman'snameandaddress可知，由此可知，当"我"妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人（stranger）走过来对她说……。故选A。（11）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedfor寻找；B.talkedabout谈论；C.threwaway扔掉；D.putback放回。结合文章第二段倒数第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说这是你放回去（putback）的东西。故选D。（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.receipt收据；B.soap肥皂；C.cash现金；D.bottle瓶子。结合文章第二段倒数第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说递给她医用酒精和肥皂（soap）。故选B。（13）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.asked （for）请求，索要；B.waited （for）等待；C.cared （for）照顾；D.searched （for）寻找。她询问那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能偿还她。此处应当是指她向那位女士要她的姓名和地址，ask符合文意。故选A。（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.repay偿还，报答；B.trust相信；C.recognize认出；D.help帮助。她询问那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能偿还她。此处应当是指她想要还钱给那位女士，repay符合文意。故选A。（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.luck运气；B.chance机会；C.gift礼物；D.turn转动。结合下文中Mymotherwasso...byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbill可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说那个女人告诉她这是她的礼物（gift）。故选C。（16）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.amused逗乐的；C.touched触动的；D.convinced相信的。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指母亲被那位女士的善行所触动了，touched符合文意。故选C。（17）A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.incase以防；B.evenif即使；C.asthough好像；D.sothat以便。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指以防别人也出现母亲这样的情况，incase符合文意。故选A。（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.energy能量；B.money金钱；C.space空间；D.time时间。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指以防母亲那样缺钱的情况，money符合文意。故选B。（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.faith信仰；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.honor荣誉。不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善良举动，这不仅帮助了"我"母亲，也让她自己开心。此处应当是指那位女士帮助母亲的善举，kindness符合文意。故选C。（20）A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.madeherday让她很开心；B.changedhermind改变她的想法；C.caughthereye吸引她的目光；D项，metherdemand满足她的需求。不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善良举动，这不仅帮助了"我"母亲，也让她自己开心。此处应当是指那位女士帮助母亲的善举，不仅深深地触动了她，同时也让她顺利地完成了购物，因此那位女士的善举应当是也让母亲开心，makeherday符合文意。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2020秋•马尾区校级期中）Pragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItreallyisoneofEurope'smostpopulartouristattractions，whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.Sofar，myfavoriteplaceisPragueCastle.Ithinkit'sthelargestancientcastleintheworld.Praguealsohasalotofculturalevents，liketheWorldDanceFestival.Iwenttoaballet（芭蕾舞刷）justlastnight.LillyI'vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Summerhasbegun，butitisnottoohotyet.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasexciting!IfyoucometoShanghai，youshouldseetheBund﹣astreetwithveryniceshops，nightclubs，andhotels.Therearemanytouriststhere.Ithassomewonderfulbuildingsfromthe1930s.IwentonanighttouroftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.Imetsomegreatpeopleontheboat，mostlyforeigners，likeme.StanBuenosAiresisafuncity，butsixdaysisnotenoughforavisit!I'mstayingnearthemile﹣longshoppingstreetcalledCalleFlorida.It'sagreatplacetomeetpeopleandwatchdancersperformthetango.BuenosAiresisthebirthplaceofthetango.IalsospentadayinthesuburbofTigre.It'sabout30kmfromthecapital，butyoucangettherequicklybytrain.Wesetoffonthecanals（运河）oftheParanáDelta.Melinda（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracking"mean？AA．Wonderful.B．Dangerous.C．Unique.D．Ancient.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutStan？AA．HehadagoodtimeinShanghai.B．HeboughtmanygoodsattheBund.C．Hedidn'tliketheDragonBoatFestival.D．HeshouldhavecometoShanghaiinanotherseason.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichisthesameexperienceofStanandMelinda？DA．Theysawalotofoldbuildings.B．TheywereinterestedinChineseculture.C．Theytraveledbytrain.D．Theytookaboattrip.【答案】AAD【分析】Lilly认为布拉格好极了，它真的是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。Stan在上海玩得很愉快。Melinda认为布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个好玩的城市。【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据表格第一栏Lilly的介绍，Pragueiscracking!Mysisterwasright.ItreallyisoneofEurope'smostpopulartouristattractions，whichhasbeautifuloldbuildings.它真的是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。可知，cracking是"好极了"的含义，布拉格好极了。A.Wonderful极好的；B.Dangerous危险的；C.Unique独特的；D.Ancient古代的。结合选项，故选A。（2）A.推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Stan的介绍，I'vecometoShanghaiattherighttime.Summerhasbegun，butitisnottoohotyet.YesterdaywastheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasexciting!我来上海正是时候。夏天已经开始了，但还不太热。昨天是端午节。太令人兴奋了！可知，Stan在上海是很愉快的，结合选项，故选A.（3）D.推理判断题。根据表格第二、三栏，IwentonanighttouroftheHuangpuRiverlastnight.我昨晚去黄浦江夜游了；Wesetoffonthecanals（运河）oftheParanáDelta.我们从巴拉那三角洲的运河出发。可知，Stan和Melinda都预定了轮船旅行，结合选项，故选D.【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．HarvardPre﹣CollegeProgramSESSIONⅠ：SESSIONⅡ：SESSIONⅢ：June23﹣﹣﹣July5，2019July7﹣﹣﹣July19，2019July21﹣﹣﹣August2，2019Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN：LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics，law，writing，philosophy，andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvard*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday，sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance，aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark，oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY（申请资格）Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials：the＄50nonrefundableapplicationfee；transcripts（成绩单）withfall2018grades；signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB﹣2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage，submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPS*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.（1）HarvardorganizessuchaprogramtoD.A．reducestudents'academicpressureB．selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC．makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD．helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram？CA．Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B．Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C．Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D．StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram，youneedtoprovideB.A．aB﹣2touristvisaB．transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC．scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD．arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher（4）TheapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthatA.A．theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB．theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC．itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD．theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek【答案】DCBA【分析】本文章主要讲述了哈佛大学为高中生适应大学生生活而开设的暑假课程，同时对课程时间、学习内容以及申请注意事项等进行了说明。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章内容表格下第一段Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.我们的高中生暑期课程旨在为成功的大学体验铺平道路。可知该课程的目的是帮助学生们为他们未来的大学生活作准备，结合选项，故选D。（2）C．推理判断题。根据文章Learnwithoutlimits内容Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics，law，writing，philosophy，andadozenothersubjects.我们会为学生提供各种学习课程，学生可以继续学习物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几门课程。结合选项，故选C。（3）B．细节理解题。根据文章TOAPPLY内容Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials：the﹩50nonrefundableapplicationfee；transcripts（成绩单）withfall2018grades；signedrulesandregulations.填写网上申请表，并提供以下材料：50英镑不可退还的申请费；2018年秋季成绩的成绩单；签了名的规章制度表。可知如果你想申请该项目，你应该提供2018年秋季成绩单，结合选项，故选B。（4）A．细节理解题。根据文章APPLICATIONTIPS内容Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.成功申请者的托福成绩通常在103分以上，笔试成绩为25分，雅思成绩至少为7.5分，笔试成绩为7分。可知申请者的托福或者雅思成绩必须达到一定的标准，结合选项，故选A。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。4．Isawmyfirsttreetoday.Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstillexistedwhenhewasaboy.Thereweren'tverymanyeventhen，withtheurbanizationprograminfullswing.TheO'Brienhomewason