2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（五）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（五）一．选择题（共5小题）1．Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas________centuriesago.（）A．instructed B．polluted C．rejected D．reduced2．Mostofthechildrenare________bytheTVadvertisementsandthenbuyfoodsthatdoharmtotheirhealth.（）A．collected B．attracted C．contacted D．rejected3．We'llcontinuetofightforastandardoflivingforourmembers.（）A．decent B．correct C．proper D．reasonable4．﹣Whatalongfilm!﹣Well，maybe，.（）A．it'sreallytoolong B．butIfounditinteresting C．that'swhyIfeelalittletired D．Ithinkweshouldn'thavebeenhere5．﹣Ithinkyoushouldhavemorehealthyfoodandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttoloseweight.﹣（）A．That'sallright. B．Thankyouforyouradvice. C．It'sveryniceofyoutosayso. D．Idon'tbelieveso.二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2022•南昌一模）InJanuary，therewasabigpartyIreallywantedtogobutdidn'tmakeitthatnight.IwassoupsetthatI（1）ameanpostdirectedtosomeofthepeoplegoingtothis（2）.Thenextday，thepostwassharedbyagirlinmygrade.Peoplestartedtosay（3）thingsaboutme.Twoweekslater，Ipostedaphotoofmyselfwiththecaption"Lifeisgood".Abunchofpeople（4）thispost.Ifeltupsetandprivatelytextedthegirlwhoseemedtobe（5）thesecomments.Sherepliedbysaying"it'sa（6）andwearejusthavingfun."Iwas（7）whenstudentsfrommygradewhoIthoughtweremy（8）commentedabouthowinterestingshewasandhow（9）Iwas.Ihadahorriblesinkingfeelingofeveryonehatingmeandtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Confusedandsad，Idecidedthe（10）thingtodowastellmymomandmyfamily.We（11）thisincidenttotheschooladvisortoensuremysafety.Ithen（12）asummercampforthreeweekswithoutmyphoneandgotto（13）thehurtfulsocialmediaworld.WhenIreturned，thegirl（14）meandweagreedthatwewouldbothlookoutforeachotherandonlyspread（15）outonsocialmedia.Ihaverealizedhowimportantitistobe（16）aboutwhatyouputonline.Theinternetis（17）nottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelingstowardsapersonor（18）.Toanyonegoingthroughthis，rememberyouarenot（19）.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpanddonotsay（20）thingsontheinternet.ItcanandwillgetbetterIpromise.（1）A．foundB．wroteC．appreciatedD．ignored（2）A．matchB．meetingC．partyD．seminar（3）A．seriousB．politeC．terribleD．curious（4）A．attackedB．sharedC．likedD．enjoyed（5）A．seekingB．readingC．leadingD．adding（6）A．troubleB．dilemmaC．questionD．joke（7）A．thrilledB．scaredC．touchedD．amused（8）A．passengersB．friendsC．colleaguesD．teachers（9）A．annoyingB．wonderfulC．difficultD．creative（10）A．hardestB．entireC．greatestD．right（11）A．reportedB．suggestedC．recommendedD．explained（12）A．gaveupB．lookedforwardtoC．leftforD．stayedawayfrom（13）A．recognizeB．escapeC．improveD．hate（14）A．apologizedtoB．lookeddownonC．thoughthighlyofD．worriedabout（15）A．textsB．photosC．forgivenessD．kindness（16）A．clearB．openC．carefulD．honest（17）A．preciselyB．undoubtedlyC．sadlyD．possibly（18）A．situationB．positionC．tensionD．restriction（19）A．freeB．sincereC．wrongD．alone（20）A．impressiveB．specialC．practicalD．negative三．阅读理解（共1小题）7．（2024•汉台区一模）Wintersportsareconstantlydevelopingandnewsportsactivitiesareregularlybeingcreated.Thismakessureyournextholidayinthesnowisanunforgettableexperience.SnowbikingThesnowbike﹣acrossbetweenabicycleandskis﹣guaranteespurefunandauniqueskiingexperienceforsnowfansabovesix.Snowbikescanbeusedonwell﹣cared﹣forslopes（斜坡）andridersnavigatetheslopeswiththeadditionalhelpofshortfootskis.Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.FreeridingThereisnootherwintersportthatgetsyouclosertonature.Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes，snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore，itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeingistheperfectactivityforthosewhowanttoexploretheuntouchedwinterlandscape.Thesnowshoesdistribute（分配）theweightofthepersoncarryingthemoveralargerareasothatthefeetonlysinklightlyintothesnow.Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience：Simplyfasten（扣紧）yoursnowshoes，pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!SnowtubingSnowtubingisanactivityforwinterfansofallagesandinvolvesslidingdownasnowtubingslopeinarubbertire（轮胎）.Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheride.Theactivityistheperfectandfunendtoadayofskiing.（1）Whichactivityisthemostdemandingforskiers？A．Snowbiking.B．Freeriding.C．Snowshoeing.D．Snowtubing.（2）WhatdoSnowbikingandSnowshoeinghaveincommon？A．Theydependonspecialskis.B．Theyneednoskiingexperience.C．Theyaresuitableforpeopleofallages.D．Theytakeplaceonslopeswithdeepsnow.（3）WhyareSnowtubingtracksusuallyclosetoaskilift？A．Toattractmoretouriststogetinvolved.B．Topreventtherubbertireslidingdown.C．Tocreateafunendingtoadayofskiing.D．Tohelpskiersgettothestartingpointeasily.四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）8．（2022•天津模拟）Manyofthepresentgenerationofrecentover18sdonotfeellikeadults，accordingtoasurveybyNationwideBuildingSociety，andthosecommentingonlineseemtoagree.Thestudyof2，000over﹣18sfoundmorethanonein10didnotthinkofthemselvesasfullyfledged（成熟的）grown﹣upsuntiltheyreachedtheageof27．LisaDaisy，34said，"Evenafteracareerfor10years，itstilltookbeingmarriedtomakemefeelgrown﹣up."But42﹣year﹣old，CaroleLutringersaidshefeltlikeanadultwhenshewasveryyoung."Ihadtocookfrommyearlyage，becausemymotherworkedasaheadteacher."shesaid."Mymothercamebackhomelateandmyfatherwasprettyuselessinthekitchen.Ihadtobeindependentfromreallyearlyon，andthat'sprobablywhatmademefeelgrown﹣upearlierthanmostofmypeers."SanaKhalidalsohadadulthoodthrustuponher.Shesaiditwasthedeathofherfatherthatmadehergrowup，attheageof17."Beingtheeldestchild，alotofresponsibilityfellonmyshoulders."shesaid.Ofcourse2，000peopleaskedwhentheyfeltlikeadults，thetransitionhappenedforhalfintheir20s，whileafifthsaidithappenedintheir30s.Onein20felttheyhadnotgrownupuntiltheir40s.Ofcoursequestioned，55%saidbeinganadultwasdependentonmajorlifeevents，forexamplehavingchildren，movingoutofparentalhomeorgettingmarried.Forothers，suchasElaineSmith，inLondon，adulthoodisonlyastateofmind."Istilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up."shesaid."Ican'tbelieveIamresponsibleforlookingafterafour﹣year﹣old.Howdidthathappen？I'm44thisyear，soitmayhappensoon."Commentingonline，Sophiecounteragreed，"I'm42，"shesaid."Ihavean11﹣year﹣old，aseven﹣month﹣old，ahusbandandIstilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up"MelindaWilmotsaid，"I'm58andstillwaitingtogrowup."（1）Whatdoesthesurveyfocuson？（Nomorethan10words）（2）WhatmadeCaroleLutringerfeelgrow﹣up？（Nomorethan10words）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hadadulthoodthrustuponher"inparagraph4probablymean？（Nomorethan5words）（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？（Nomorethan10words）（5）Whatdoyouthinkgrowingupreallymeans？Andwhy？（Nomorethan25words）五．书面表达（共1小题）9．（2023•静安区二模）你是李华，你所在的学校将于近期开展"职业一日体验"活动，共有三个备选体验场所：（1）快递驿站（deliverystation）；（2）网络科技公司（networktechnologycompany）；（3）社区托儿所（communitynursery）。写一篇日记，谈谈你的想法。日记中必须包括：（1）你选择的体验场所；（2）你选择该场所的理由；（3）你准备在体验当天做什么。（日记中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）

2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（五）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案CBABB一．选择题（共5小题）1．Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas________centuriesago.（）A．instructed B．polluted C．rejected D．reduced【答案】C【分析】地球是平的，太阳绕着地球转的观点在几个世纪前就被否定了。【解答】A.instructed指导；B.polluted污染；C.rejected否认；D.reduced减少。根据句子结构，本句的主语是Theidea，that引导同位语从句，结合句意，本句表示地心说的观点被否认了，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2．Mostofthechildrenare________bytheTVadvertisementsandthenbuyfoodsthatdoharmtotheirhealth.（）A．collected B．attracted C．contacted D．rejected【答案】B【分析】大部分孩子被电视广告所吸引而购买危害健康的食物。【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.collected收集，聚集；B.attracted吸引，引起注意；C.contacted接触，联系；D.rejected拒绝。句意：大部分孩子被电视广告所吸引而购买危害健康的食物。根据下文"buyfoodsthatdoharmtotheirhealth"可知，大部分孩子受到电视广告的吸引购买不健康的食物。故选：B。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。3．We'llcontinuetofightforastandardoflivingforourmembers.（）A．decent B．correct C．proper D．reasonable【答案】A【分析】我们将继续为我们的成员争取体面的生活水平。【解答】A.decent正派的，体面的；B.correct正确的；C.proper合适的；D.reasonable合理的。根据下文"standardofliving"可知，这里是指"体面的生活水平"，A项符合句意。故选：A。【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。4．﹣Whatalongfilm!﹣Well，maybe，.（）A．it'sreallytoolong B．butIfounditinteresting C．that'swhyIfeelalittletired D．Ithinkweshouldn'thavebeenhere【答案】B【分析】——这个电影太长了！——嗯，可能把。【解答】考查交际用语。maybe可能；也许，表示委婉的反驳，说明说话者不太同意对方的说法。由此可知，第二个说话者对电影是持积极评价的，B项butIfounditinteresting（我发现它很有趣）符合语境。故选：B。【点评】掌握并熟练运用日常交际用语。5．﹣Ithinkyoushouldhavemorehealthyfoodandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttoloseweight.﹣（）A．That'sallright. B．Thankyouforyouradvice. C．It'sveryniceofyoutosayso. D．Idon'tbelieveso.【答案】B【分析】﹣我认为如果你想减肥，你应该有更多的健康食物和更多的运动。﹣谢谢你的建议。【解答】A．That'sallright.这一切都好。B．Thankyouforyouradvice.谢谢你的建议。C．It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.你这么说很高兴。D．Idon'tbelieveso.我不相信这样。结合句意，﹣我认为如果你想减肥，你应该有更多的健康食物和更多的运动。﹣谢谢你的建议。故选：B。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2022•南昌一模）InJanuary，therewasabigpartyIreallywantedtogobutdidn'tmakeitthatnight.IwassoupsetthatI（1）Bameanpostdirectedtosomeofthepeoplegoingtothis（2）C.Thenextday，thepostwassharedbyagirlinmygrade.Peoplestartedtosay（3）Cthingsaboutme.Twoweekslater，Ipostedaphotoofmyselfwiththecaption"Lifeisgood".Abunchofpeople（4）Athispost.Ifeltupsetandprivatelytextedthegirlwhoseemedtobe（5）Cthesecomments.Sherepliedbysaying"it'sa（6）Dandwearejusthavingfun."Iwas（7）BwhenstudentsfrommygradewhoIthoughtweremy（8）Bcommentedabouthowinterestingshewasandhow（9）AIwas.Ihadahorriblesinkingfeelingofeveryonehatingmeandtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Confusedandsad，Idecidedthe（10）Dthingtodowastellmymomandmyfamily.We（11）Athisincidenttotheschooladvisortoensuremysafety.Ithen（12）Casummercampforthreeweekswithoutmyphoneandgotto（13）Bthehurtfulsocialmediaworld.WhenIreturned，thegirl（14）Ameandweagreedthatwewouldbothlookoutforeachotherandonlyspread（15）Doutonsocialmedia.Ihaverealizedhowimportantitistobe（16）Caboutwhatyouputonline.Theinternetis（17）Bnottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelingstowardsapersonor（18）A.Toanyonegoingthroughthis，rememberyouarenot（19）D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpanddonotsay（20）Dthingsontheinternet.ItcanandwillgetbetterIpromise.（1）A．foundB．wroteC．appreciatedD．ignored（2）A．matchB．meetingC．partyD．seminar（3）A．seriousB．politeC．terribleD．curious（4）A．attackedB．sharedC．likedD．enjoyed（5）A．seekingB．readingC．leadingD．adding（6）A．troubleB．dilemmaC．questionD．joke（7）A．thrilledB．scaredC．touchedD．amused（8）A．passengersB．friendsC．colleaguesD．teachers（9）A．annoyingB．wonderfulC．difficultD．creative（10）A．hardestB．entireC．greatestD．right（11）A．reportedB．suggestedC．recommendedD．explained（12）A．gaveupB．lookedforwardtoC．leftforD．stayedawayfrom（13）A．recognizeB．escapeC．improveD．hate（14）A．apologizedtoB．lookeddownonC．thoughthighlyofD．worriedabout（15）A．textsB．photosC．forgivenessD．kindness（16）A．clearB．openC．carefulD．honest（17）A．preciselyB．undoubtedlyC．sadlyD．possibly（18）A．situationB．positionC．tensionD．restriction（19）A．freeB．sincereC．wrongD．alone（20）A．impressiveB．specialC．practicalD．negative【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCCAC（6）﹣（10）DBBAD（11）﹣（15）ACBAD（16）﹣（20）CBADD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为发布了一个刻薄的帖子而遭到网络暴力，后来作者意识到互联网不是发泄愤怒情绪的地方。【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到；B.wrote写；C.appreciated欣赏；D.ignored忽视。句意：我非常沮丧，写了一篇刻薄的帖子，指向一些去这个派对的人。由空后的"ameanpost"可知，作者是写了一篇刻薄的帖子，故选B。（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.match比赛；B.meeting会议；C.party派对；D.seminar研讨会。句意：我非常沮丧，我写了一篇刻薄的帖子，指向一些去这个派对的人。由上文的"therewasabigparty"可知，作者的帖子是指向一些去这个派对的人，故选C。（3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的；B.polite礼貌的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.curious好奇的。句意：人们开始说我的坏话。由下文的"Ifeltupset"可知，人们开始说作者的坏话，所以作者不开心，因此空格处是"糟糕的"，故选C。（4）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.attacked攻击；B.shared分享；C.liked喜欢；D.enjoyed喜欢。句意：一群人攻击这个帖子。由后文的"Ifeltupset"可知，人们是开始攻击这个帖子，所以作者不开心，故选A。（5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.seeking寻找；B.reading读；C.leading主导；D.adding增加。句意：我感到心烦意乱，私下里给那个似乎主导了这些评论的女孩发了短信。由后文的"wearejusthavingfun"可知，那个女生是主导这些评论，故选C。（6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble困难；B.dilemma两难的境地；C.question问题；D.joke玩笑。句意：她回答说："这是个玩笑，我们只是玩玩而已。"由后面的"wearejusthavingfun"可知，女孩的意思是她们只是在开玩笑，故选D。（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.touched感动的；D.amused觉得好笑的。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦人时，我感到很害怕。由下文的"Ihadahorriblesinkingfeelingofeveryonehatingme"可知，当作者所在年级的学生评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦人时，作者感到很害怕，故选B。（8）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.passengers乘客；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.teachers老师。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦人时，我感到很害怕。由空前的"studentsfrommygradewhoIthoughtweremy"及前面说作者感到害怕可知，作者把那些说她坏话的同学当做朋友，但是现在却被那些人说坏话，故选B。（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoying烦人的；B.wonderful美好的；C.difficult困难的；D.creative有创造力的。句意：当我所在年级的学生，我以为他们是我的朋友，评论她是多么有趣而我是多么烦人时，我感到很害怕。由后面的"everyonehatingme"可知，人们是说作者很烦人，故选A。（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.hardest最硬的；B.entire整个的；C.greatest最伟大的；D.right正确的。句意：困惑并悲伤，我决定正确的做法是告诉我妈妈和我的家人。由后文的"tellmymomandmyfamily"可知，作者觉得正确的做法是告诉妈妈和家人，故选D。（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报告；B.suggested建议；C.recommended推荐；D.explained解释。句意：为了保证我的安全，我们向学校顾问报告了这件事。由后面的"totheschooladvisortoensuremysafety"可知，作者和家人是向学校顾问报告了这件事来保证作者的安全，故选A。（12）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gaveup放弃；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.leftfor动身前往；D.stayedawayfrom远离。句意：然后，我去参加了一个夏令营，三个星期没有带手机，逃离了有害的社交媒体世界。由后面的"asummercampforthreeweeks"可知，作者是去了一个夏令营，因此空格处是"动身前往"，故选C。（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize认出；B.escape逃离；C.improve提高；D.hate讨厌。句意：然后，我去参加了一个夏令营，三个星期没有带手机，逃离了有害的社交媒体世界。由前面的"withoutmyphone"可知，作者没拿手机，所以就逃离了社交媒体世界，故选B。（14）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.apologizedto向道歉；B.lookeddownon看不起；C.thoughthighlyof高度评价；D.worriedabout担心。句意：当我回来的时候，那个女孩向我道歉，我们都同意我们会互相照顾，只在社交媒体上传播善意。由后面的"weagreedthat"可知，那个女孩是向作者道歉，故选A。（15）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.texts课文；B.photos照片；C.forgiveness宽恕；D.kindness善良。句意：当我回来的时候，那个女孩向我道歉，我们都同意我们会互相照顾，只在社交媒体上传播善意。由后面的"Theinternetisnottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelings"可知，作者和那个女孩都同意只在社交媒体上传播善意，而不是传播不好的东西，故选D。（16）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.open打开的；C.careful仔细的；D.honest诚实的。句意：我已经意识到小心你放在网上的东西是多么重要。由后面的"aboutwhatyouputonline"以及上文的作者的经历可知，作者意识到上网时要小心，故选C。（17）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.precisely准确地；B.undoubtedly无疑；C.sadly悲伤地；D.possibly可能地。句意：毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方。由后面的"nottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelingstowardsaperson"及语境可知，毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方，故选B。（18）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况；B.position位置；C.tension紧张；D.restriction限制。句意：毫无疑问，互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方。由前面的"letoutyourangryfeelingstowardsapersonor"可知，人们的愤怒情绪可能是因为某人或者某种情况，因此互联网不是发泄你对某人或某件事愤怒情绪的地方，因此空格处是"情况"，故选A。（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.sincere真诚的；C.wrong错误的；D.alone独自的。句意：对于任何正在经历这一切的人，请记住你并不孤单。由后面的"Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp"可知，你还可以求助，所以你并不是孤单的，因此空格处是"独自的"，故选D。（20）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.special特别的；C.practical实际的；D.negative负面的。句意：不要害怕寻求帮助，不要在网上说负面的事情。由后面的"Itcanandwillgetbetter"可知，一切都会变好的，所以不要在网上说负面的事情，故选D。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。三．阅读理解（共1小题）7．（2024•汉台区一模）Wintersportsareconstantlydevelopingandnewsportsactivitiesareregularlybeingcreated.Thismakessureyournextholidayinthesnowisanunforgettableexperience.SnowbikingThesnowbike﹣acrossbetweenabicycleandskis﹣guaranteespurefunandauniqueskiingexperienceforsnowfansabovesix.Snowbikescanbeusedonwell﹣cared﹣forslopes（斜坡）andridersnavigatetheslopeswiththeadditionalhelpofshortfootskis.Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.FreeridingThereisnootherwintersportthatgetsyouclosertonature.Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes，snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore，itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeingistheperfectactivityforthosewhowanttoexploretheuntouchedwinterlandscape.Thesnowshoesdistribute（分配）theweightofthepersoncarryingthemoveralargerareasothatthefeetonlysinklightlyintothesnow.Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience：Simplyfasten（扣紧）yoursnowshoes，pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!SnowtubingSnowtubingisanactivityforwinterfansofallagesandinvolvesslidingdownasnowtubingslopeinarubbertire（轮胎）.Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheride.Theactivityistheperfectandfunendtoadayofskiing.（1）Whichactivityisthemostdemandingforskiers？BA．Snowbiking.B．Freeriding.C．Snowshoeing.D．Snowtubing.（2）WhatdoSnowbikingandSnowshoeinghaveincommon？BA．Theydependonspecialskis.B．Theyneednoskiingexperience.C．Theyaresuitableforpeopleofallages.D．Theytakeplaceonslopeswithdeepsnow.（3）WhyareSnowtubingtracksusuallyclosetoaskilift？DA．Toattractmoretouriststogetinvolved.B．Topreventtherubbertireslidingdown.C．Tocreateafunendingtoadayofskiing.D．Tohelpskiersgettothestartingpointeasily.【答案】BBD【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几项新的冬季体育活动。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Freeriding部分Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes，snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenfreeriding.Therefore，itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.（由于斜坡的真正不受影响的特性，野地单板滑雪时，雪和天气条件必须考虑到。因此，有一个专业的导游陪同是非常重要的，他对滑雪区域了如指掌，并且能够正确地评估天气状况。）可知，野地单板滑雪（Freeriding）对滑雪者来说是最苛刻的。故选B。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Snowbiking部分Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.（而且它可以在骑手没有以往经验的情况下骑。）Snowshoeing部分Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience：Simplyfastenyoursnowshoes，pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!（应对雪鞋健行很简单，不需要任何经验：只需系紧你的雪鞋，拿起你的棍子，你就可以走了!）可知，雪地自行车和雪鞋健行有共同之处是它们不需要滑雪经验。故选B。（3）D.推理判断题。根据Snowtubing部分Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivesthetubertheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheride.（雪滑梯的雪道通常位于滑雪缆车附近。这使滑雪者有机会在滑行后立即回到山上。）可知，雪滑梯的雪道通常靠近滑雪缆车，以帮助滑雪者轻松到达起点。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）8．（2022•天津模拟）Manyofthepresentgenerationofrecentover18sdonotfeellikeadults，accordingtoasurveybyNationwideBuildingSociety，andthosecommentingonlineseemtoagree.Thestudyof2，000over﹣18sfoundmorethanonein10didnotthinkofthemselvesasfullyfledged（成熟的）grown﹣upsuntiltheyreachedtheageof27．LisaDaisy，34said，"Evenafteracareerfor10years，itstilltookbeingmarriedtomakemefeelgrown﹣up."But42﹣year﹣old，CaroleLutringersaidshefeltlikeanadultwhenshewasveryyoung."Ihadtocookfrommyearlyage，becausemymotherworkedasaheadteacher."shesaid."Mymothercamebackhomelateandmyfatherwasprettyuselessinthekitchen.Ihadtobeindependentfromreallyearlyon，andthat'sprobablywhatmademefeelgrown﹣upearlierthanmostofmypeers."SanaKhalidalsohadadulthoodthrustuponher.Shesaiditwasthedeathofherfatherthatmadehergrowup，attheageof17."Beingtheeldestchild，alotofresponsibilityfellonmyshoulders."shesaid.Ofcourse2，000peopleaskedwhentheyfeltlikeadults，thetransitionhappenedforhalfintheir20s，whileafifthsaidithappenedintheir30s.Onein20felttheyhadnotgrownupuntiltheir40s.Ofcoursequestioned，55%saidbeinganadultwasdependentonmajorlifeevents，forexamplehavingchildren，movingoutofparentalhomeorgettingmarried.Forothers，suchasElaineSmith，inLondon，adulthoodisonlyastateofmind."Istilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up."shesaid."Ican'tbelieveIamresponsibleforlookingafterafour﹣year﹣old.Howdidthathappen？I'm44thisyear，soitmayhappensoon."Commentingonline，Sophiecounteragreed，"I'm42，"shesaid."Ihavean11﹣year﹣old，aseven﹣month﹣old，ahusbandandIstilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up"MelindaWilmotsaid，"I'm58andstillwaitingtogrowup."（1）Whatdoesthesurveyfocuson？（Nomorethan10words）Whenpeoplefeeltheyhavereachedadulthood.（2）WhatmadeCaroleLutringerfeelgrow﹣up？（Nomorethan10words）Takingcareofherselffromanearlyage.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hadadulthoodthrustuponher"inparagraph4probablymean？（Nomorethan5words）Forcedadulthoodonher.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？（Nomorethan10words）Somepeopledon'tfeelgrown﹣upevenintheir40s.（5）Whatdoyouthinkgrowingupreallymeans？Andwhy？（Nomorethan25words）Growinguphasmoretodowithhowwehandleouremotionsandresponsibilities.It'salsoaboutbalancingworkandplay.【答案】（1）Whenpeoplefeeltheyhavereachedadulthood.（2）Takingcareofherselffromanearlyage.（3）Forcedadulthoodonher.（4）Somepeopledon'tfeelgrown﹣upevenintheir40s.（5）Growinguphasmoretodowithhowwehandleouremotionsandresponsibilities.It'salsoaboutbalancingworkandplay.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述成年人对成年的感受。【解答】（1）Whenpeoplefeeltheyhavereachedadulthood.细节理解题。由文章第一段Manyofthepresentgenerationofrecentover18sdonotfeellikeadults，accordingtoasurveybyNationwideBuildingSociety，andthosecommentingonlineseemtoagree.Thestudyof2，000over﹣18sfoundmorethanonein10didnotthinkofthemselvesasfullyfledgedgrown﹣upsuntiltheyreachedtheageof27.（全国建筑协会（NationwideBuildingSociety）的一项调查显示，当代许多18岁以上的年轻人感觉自己不像成年人，而那些在网上发表评论的人似乎也同意这一点。这项对2000名18岁以上的青少年的研究发现，超过十分之一的青少年在27岁之前并不认为自己是成熟的成年人。）可知，这调查主要着重研究当人们觉得自己已经长大成人。故答案为Whenpeoplefeeltheyhavereachedadulthood。（2）Takingcareofherselffromanearlyage.细节理解题。由文章第三段Ihadtocookfrommyearlyage，becausemymotherworkedasaheadteacher."shesaid."Mymothercamebackhomelateandmyfatherwasprettyuselessinthekitchen.Ihadtobeindependentfromreallyearlyon，andthat'sprobablywhatmademefeelgrown﹣upearlierthanmostofmypeers.（我从小就得做饭，因为我母亲是一名班主任。"她说。"我妈妈回家晚了，我爸爸在厨房里很没用。我很早就必须独立，这可能就是为什么我觉得自己比大多数同龄人都早长大的原因。"）可知，是CaroleLutringer早期就学会独立照顾自己让他感觉长大了。故答案为Takingcareofherselffromanearlyage.（3）Forcedadulthoodonher.词句猜测题。由文章第四段Shesaiditwasthedeathofherfatherthatmadehergrowup，attheageof17."Beingtheeldestchild，alotofresponsibilityfellonmyshoulders."shesaid.（她说是父亲的去世让她在17岁的时候长大了。"作为长子，我肩负着许多责任。"她说。）可知，由于SanaKhalid父亲去世，她不得不强迫成熟，挑起家中的胆子。故答案为Forcedadulthoodonher。（4）Somepeopledon'tfeelgrown﹣upevenintheir40s.推理判断题。由文章最后一段Forothers，suchasElaineSmith，inLondon，adulthoodisonlyastateofmind."Istilldon'tfeelgrown﹣up."shesaid."IcantbelieveIamresponsibleforlookingafterafour﹣year﹣old.Howdidthathappen？I'm44thisyear，soitmayhappensoon.（对于其他人来说，比如伦敦的伊莱恩史密斯，成年只是一种心态。"我还是觉得自己不够成熟。"她说。"我不敢相信我能责任照顾一个四岁的孩子。这是怎么发生的？我今年44岁，所以可能很快就会发生。"）可知，最后一段主要讲有的人已经40多岁但还是感觉没有长大。故答案为Somepeopledon'tfeelgrown﹣upevenintheir40s。（5）Growinguphasmoretodowithhowwehandleouremotionsandres