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第1页(共1页)2024-2025学年外研社版高二(上)英语寒假作业(三)一.选择题(共5小题)1._______datafromsatelliteobservations,Antaraandhercolleaguesmodelledchangingwindpatterns.()A.Use B.Havingused C.Used D.Using2.Theboywasseen_______intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.()A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.havingcheated3.Wethinkitisimportant______theforestresourceontheearthforfuturegenerations.()A.preserving B.topreserve C.preserved D.beingpreserved4.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet﹣connecteddevices.()A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned5.(2010•陕西)_____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()A.Seen B.Seeing C.Haveseen D.Tosee二.完形填空(共1小题)6.(2024•未央区校级模拟)Myfatheralwaystoldme:"Allworkisnoble."Hewasn't(1),butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohis(2),IwasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething(3),somethingmoreinteresting﹣Iwasspecial!Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto(4)myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't(5)﹣IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen(6)byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhostel(7)wasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."HowhadIreachedthispoint?"IwonderedasI(8)inmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto(9)whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina(10)untilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe(11).ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling(12)anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive﹣lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere(13).Shesaidtheywere(14),andofferedmeajobrightaway.(15),IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig(16)rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign(17)andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart﹣timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga(18),butthereIwas.I(19)gotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake(20)aboutwork.(1)A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caring(2)A.educationB.timeC.powerD.effort(3)A.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safe(4)A.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identify(5)A.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.alone(6)A.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invited(7)A.hostB.roomC.contractD.rent(8)A.waitedB.trembledC.regrettedD.sweated(9)A.showoffB.settledownC.giveupD.setout(10)A.libraryB.galleryC.factoryD.restaurant(11)A.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.reply(12)A.relievedB.ashamedC.secureD.lonely(13)A.hiringB.workingC.servingD.checking(14)A.reasonableB.popularC.overstaffedD.shorthanded(15)A.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously(16)A.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tips(17)A.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD.task(18)A.waiterB.designerC.directorD.manager(19)A.simplyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily(20)A.preparationsB.assumptionsC.changesD.suggestion三.阅读理解(共1小题)7.(2018秋•小店区校级期中)Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope﹣jumpingandhide﹣and﹣seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown﹣ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand﹣eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit﹣someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.(1)Throughplayinghide﹣and﹣seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown﹣upD.predictpossibledanger(2)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal﹣lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents(3)Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.(4)Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids(5)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry'scompetitiveness.四.语法填空(共1小题)8.(2022•南京模拟)Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,(1)mainlyoriginatedfromEuropeandChina.Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight,eachofthese(2)(require)itsownuniquemethodofrestoration.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.But,throughtheirpainstaking(3)(effort),WangJinandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringthembacktolife.五.完成句子(共5小题)9.我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所取得的成绩对其他国家有很大的鼓舞。OurachievementsinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19toothercountries.10.TheinspirationforherfamousdanceshascomefromthetimeshespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.她许多著名舞蹈作品的灵感都来源于她在云南西双版纳度过的一段时光。11.这个美丽的村庄仍不为世人所知。Thebeautifulvillagetotherestoftheworld.12.你必须远离它以便脱离危险。Youhavetogofarawayfromitgetoutofdanger.13.在过去五十年里科学进步得很快。Sciencegreatadvancesinthelastfiftyyears.六.书面表达(共1小题)14.下面表格是你所上的某节体育课的有关情况。请你据此写一篇日记。词数不少于100,日记格式要正确。时间2020.10.25星期五天气晴内容跳远(longjump)过程(1)在操场集合(打上课铃时);(2)做准备活动;(3)教师讲解、示范;(4)你因心理紧张而失败;(5)不灰心,反复练习;(6)终于跳过2.5米。体会只要有恒心(perseverance)就一定成功。
2024-2025学年外研社版高二(上)英语寒假作业(三)参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案DABCA一.选择题(共5小题)1._______datafromsatelliteobservations,Antaraandhercolleaguesmodelledchangingwindpatterns.()A.Use B.Havingused C.Used D.Using【答案】D【分析】Antara和她的同事利用卫星观测的数据,模拟了不断变化的风的模式。【解答】Antaraandhercolleagues与use之间是主谓关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词作状语。D项正确。故选:D。【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。2.Theboywasseen_______intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.()A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.havingcheated【答案】A【分析】这个男孩在考试中作弊被老师看见并被处罚了。【解答】句意:这个男孩在考试中作弊被老师看见并被处罚了。seesbdoingsth(看到某人正在做某事)的被动语态sbbeseendoing,意为"某人被看到正在做某事",用现在分词作主语补足语。故选:A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断分词在句中所作的成分,若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing,被动关系用done,表将来用todo。3.Wethinkitisimportant______theforestresourceontheearthforfuturegenerations.()A.preserving B.topreserve C.preserved D.beingpreserved【答案】B【分析】我们认为为子孙后代保护地球上的森林资源是很重要的。【解答】it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语topreservetheforestresourceontheearthforfuturegenerations。B项正确。故选:B。【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。4.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet﹣connecteddevices.()A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned【答案】C【分析】IP地址是分配给每台电脑、网站或其它互联网装置的一串特殊的数字.【解答】答案C由题干可知,numbers和assign是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动、完成;相当于定语从句whichareassignedto…故选:C。【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查,应该学会先判断语态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项;再根据时态排除部分干扰项,从而可以得出正确选项.5.(2010•陕西)_____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()A.Seen B.Seeing C.Haveseen D.Tosee【答案】A【分析】句意:从塔顶上往下看,南边的山脚下是一片树的海洋.【解答】答案:A.本题中非谓语动词在句中做状语.非谓语动词在句中做状语时,它的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,即see的逻辑主语就是thesouthfootofthemountain,而"南边的山脚下"应该是被看,所以它们之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词seen,故选:A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词作状语.非谓语动词作状语时,应先找到它的逻辑主语,主句的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,然后判断两者之间的逻辑关系,即主被动关系(主动关系就用现在分词形式;被动关系就用过去分词)和时间关系(非谓语动词在主句的谓语动词之前就已经发生就用完成式;之后发生就用一般式).二.完形填空(共1小题)6.(2024•未央区校级模拟)Myfatheralwaystoldme:"Allworkisnoble."Hewasn't(1)B,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohis(2)D,IwasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething(3)A,somethingmoreinteresting﹣Iwasspecial!Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto(4)Cmyselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't(5)B﹣IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen(6)Abyeverydesignofficeintown.Myhostel(7)DwasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."HowhadIreachedthispoint?"IwonderedasI(8)Binmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto(9)Cwhenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina(10)Duntilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe(11)A.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling(12)Banddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive﹣lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere(13)A.Shesaidtheywere(14)D,andofferedmeajobrightaway.(15)C,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig(16)Drightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign(17)Candaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart﹣timejobatanadvertisingcompany.Previously,I'dhaveneverconsideredbeinga(18)A,butthereIwas.I(19)Cgotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake(20)Baboutwork.(1)A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caring(2)A.educationB.timeC.powerD.effort(3)A.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safe(4)A.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identify(5)A.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.alone(6)A.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invited(7)A.hostB.roomC.contractD.rent(8)A.waitedB.trembledC.regrettedD.sweated(9)A.showoffB.settledownC.giveupD.setout(10)A.libraryB.galleryC.factoryD.restaurant(11)A.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.reply(12)A.relievedB.ashamedC.secureD.lonely(13)A.hiringB.workingC.servingD.checking(14)A.reasonableB.popularC.overstaffedD.shorthanded(15)A.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously(16)A.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tips(17)A.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD.task(18)A.waiterB.designerC.directorD.manager(19)A.simplyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily(20)A.preparationsB.assumptionsC.changesD.suggestion【答案】(1)﹣(5)BDACB(6)﹣(10)ADBCD(11)﹣(15)ABADC(16)﹣(20)DCACB【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类记叙文,主要讲了作者在一个找工作的冬天中经历困难,后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的,不需为找工作做任何设想。【解答】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.concerned关心的;B.wealthy富有的;C.generous大方的;D.caring关心的。句意:他不富有,但他的生活还算过得去。根据下文父亲的努力,作者才能上艺术学院可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育;B.time时间;C.power力量;D.effort努力。句意:由于他的努力,我得以上艺术学院。根据上文作者家庭并不富裕可知,经过父亲的努力作者上了大学。故选D.(3)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的;B.simple简单的;C.strange陌生的;D.safe安全的。句意:然而,我想做些不同的事情,更有趣的事情!根据Iwasspecial!可知作者想做与众不同的事,故选A.(4)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain娱乐;B.protect保护;C.support支撑,支持;D.identify识别。句意:当时是冬天,我一直很乐观,只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。根据下文foraboutamonth可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。supportoneself"自食其力;养活自己",故选C.(5)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的;B.worried担心的;C.helpless无助的;D.alone独自的。句意:我不担心,确信自己马上会找到好工作。根据下文IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.可知作者确信自己会找到好工作,因此一点也不担心。故选B.(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝;B.annoyed惹恼;C.restricted限制;D.invited邀请。句意:然而,几周后,我发现自己在街上闲逛,却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。根据下文作者钱花完了,好几天没吃东西可知作者没找到工作。故选A.(7)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.host主人;B.room房间;C.contract合同;D.rent租金。句意:我的旅社房租几乎没了,我已经好几天没吃东西了。根据hostel可知是房租,故选D.(8)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.waited等待;B.trembled颤抖;C.regretted遗憾;D.sweated出汗。句意:当我穿着薄夹克发抖时,我在想:"我是怎么走到这一步的?"与上文Itwaswinter呼应,作者几天没吃饭又没钱,因此穿着薄夹克发抖。故选B.(9)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showoff炫耀;B.settledown定居;C.giveup放弃;D.setout出发。句意:我正要放弃的时候,我爸爸打来电话。根据当时作者所处的状况可知作者想放弃,故选C.(10)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.library图书馆;B.gallery画廊;C.factory工厂;D.restaurant餐厅。句意:父亲建议我去餐厅打工,直到别的事情发生。根据下文Ienteredanexpensive﹣lookingcafe可知父亲建议作者去餐厅打工。故选D.(11)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitate犹豫;B.agree同意;C.continue继续;D.reply回答。句意:一开始,骄傲让我有些犹豫。作者去餐厅打工,作者有些犹豫。故选A。(12)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relieved放心的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.secure安全的;D.lonely寂寞的。句意:但是我又冷又饿,不愿意回家,感到羞愧和挫败。作者的梦想很伟大,但现实生活却找不到工作,没饭吃没地方住,所以感到羞愧。故选B.(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hiring雇用,招聘;B.working工作;C.serving服务;D.checking检查。句意:我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆,旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室,我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人,故选A.(14)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.reasonable合理的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.overstaffed人员过多的;D.shorthanded人手不足的。句意:经理说现在人手不够,所以马上给了我一份工作。根据下文offeredmeajobrightaway可知餐厅人手不足,故选D.(15)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Hopefully有希望地;B.Undoubtedly确实地;C.Surprisingly惊人地;D.Obviously明显地。句意:令人吃惊的是,我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。根据下文IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.作者惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C.(16)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.designs设计;B.contacts联系人;C.meals餐饭;D.tips小费。句意:我很快就收到了很多小费。作者是服务员,所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D.(17)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好;B.company公司;C.background背景;D.task课题。句意:后来经理了解到我有设计背景。与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应,故选C.(18)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员;B.designer设计师;C.director主任;D.manager经理。句意:以前,我从来没有想过要成为服务员,但我现在是。作者的理想是设计,所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A.(19)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地;B.nearly差不多;C.eventually最后;D.temporarily临时地。句意:我最终得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作。故选C.(20)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.preparations准备;B.assumptions假定,设想;C.changes改变;D.suggestions建议。句意:但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。故选B.【点评】做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.三.阅读理解(共1小题)7.(2018秋•小店区校级期中)Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope﹣jumpingandhide﹣and﹣seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown﹣ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand﹣eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit﹣someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.(1)Throughplayinghide﹣and﹣seek,childrenareexpectedtolearntoB.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown﹣upD.predictpossibledanger(2)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescanC.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal﹣lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents(3)Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?AA.Itinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.(4)Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationistoC.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids(5)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AA.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry'scompetitiveness.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲述一些受欢迎的竞技项目和游戏.有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长,而全球万众瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉.因此运动还和我们的生活息息相关.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第一段"Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall'game'ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife",遵从规则、计划你的下一步行动、作为团队成员…这些都是你一生中会遇到的"游戏"思想,可知孩子们要学会基本的规则,B项正确.(2)C.词义猜测题.由前一句Suchgamesareentertainingandfun,可知使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到,也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣,故选C.(3)A.细节理解题.根据第四段前两句"Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition."可知,许多体育运动激励民族自豪感.奥运会就是其中最有名的运动之一,将全世界的运动员聚集在一起,参与友好的竞争.故选A.(4)C.推理判断题.倒数第二段最后一句"Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture."可知,他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来,言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会.故选C.注意B项是干扰项,notonly…butalso..强调的是后者,不是前者.(5)A.推理判断题.从最后一段"Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife."可知,下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时,考虑一下为什么你喜欢它,都需要什么技巧,是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你.故选A.【点评】考查社会文化类阅读理解.阅读理解主要学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.四.语法填空(共1小题)8.(2022•南京模拟)Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,(1)whichmainlyoriginatedfromEuropeandChina.Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight,eachofthese(2)requires(require)itsownuniquemethodofrestoration.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.But,throughtheirpainstaking(3)efforts(effort),WangJinandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringthembacktolife.【答案】(1)which(2)requires(3)efforts【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫博物院里钟表文物的修复工作。【解答】(1)which.考查定语从句关系词。句意:如今,故宫博物院拥有世界上最重要的钟表收藏之一,这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为timepieces,指物,在从句中作主语,故设空处应填关系代词which。故填which。(2)requires.考查主谓一致。句意:从小怀表到一米多高的钟表,每一件文物都需要独特的修复方法。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,结合上下文可知,此处是陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时;其主语eachofthese为单数概念,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。(3)efforts.考查可数名词复数。句意:但通过他们的艰苦努力,王津和他的学生们做的不仅仅是修理好钟表—他们是让钟表起死回生。effort在这里意为"努力"是可数名词,结合语境及前面的物主代词their可知,此处指很多人的努力,故此处应用其复数形式。故填efforts。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。五.完成句子(共5小题)9.我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所取得的成绩对其他国家有很大的鼓舞。OurachievementsinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19areveryencouragingtoothercountries.【答案】areveryencouraging【分析】我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所取得的成绩对其他国家有很大的鼓舞。【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"对……有很大的鼓舞",其英文是areveryencouraging,因指的是现在的事情,要用一般现在时;主语achievements是复数,be动词用are,形容词encouraging作表语。故填:areveryencouraging。【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。10.Theinspirationforherfamousdanceshascomefromthetimewhich/that/不填shespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.她许多著名舞蹈作品的灵感都来源于她在云南西双版纳度过的一段时光。【答案】which/that/不填【分析】她许多著名舞蹈作品的灵感都来源于她在云南西双版纳度过的一段时光。【解答】分析句子,thetime为先行词,shespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince为定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词指物,用which/that/不填引导。故填:which/that/不填。【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。11.这个美丽的村庄仍不为世人所知。Thebeautifulvillageremainsunknowntotherestoftheworld.【答案】remainsunknown【分析】这个美丽的村庄仍不为世人所知。【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"不为世人所知",其英文是remainsunknown,因指的是现在的事情,要用一般现在时,且主语village是单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式
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