2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2015秋•巨野县校级期末）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour．（）A．pay B．paying C．paid D．topay2．（2022春•宁河区校级月考）______toresemblealotusflower，itappears______abovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.（）A．Toshape，floating B．Beingshaped，tofloat C．Shaping，floating D．Shaped，tofloat3．（2012•湖北）Finally，mythanksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft．（）A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded4．It'snogood________abouthisgrades.（）A．worrying B．toworry C．tobeworried D．worry5．﹣WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？﹣________herbicycle．（）A．Asshelost B．Lost C．Losing D．Becauseoflosing二．填空题（共5小题）6．（2022春•越秀区校级月考）（gather）aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.7．Thetoydogbarksasifit（be）arealone，whichfrightensthelittlegirlintocrying.8．Afterenteringseniorhighschool，youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout﹣of﹣classactivitiesalthough（occupy）instudying.9．ThePresident（quote）inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwiththedecision.10．（2021秋•盐城期末）Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces（decorate）withhouseplants.三．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024•苏州校级二模）IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI（1）themanuscript（手稿）foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe（2）andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten，tomy（3），bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't（4），asnovelsgo，perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages，butwithoutmy（5）ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof（6），severaljobs，amarriage，thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren，retirementandevenarelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas，restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave（7）myfather'slegacy（遗产）．Iwastruly（8）bymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook（9）mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybed﹣sidetable.Iwanttohavesome（10）timeforitsoIhaven't（11）examinedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe（12）itdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitiscompletebutI（13）ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen；thataftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould（14）hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso（15）.（1）A．lockedB．foundC．placedD．hid（2）A．notesB．reviewsC．chaptersD．references（3）A．regretB．reliefC．satisfactionD．amazement（4）A．longB．funC．popularD．romantic（5）A．supportB．knowledgeC．approvalD．reach（6）A．lifeB．writingC．reflectionD．education（7）A．clearedawayB．passeddownC．countedonD．handedout（8）A．botheredB．caughtC．shakenD．disturbed（9）A．orB．soC．butD．for（10）A．easyB．quickC．roughD．clear（11）A．brieflyB．closelyC．happilyD．calmly（12）A．honorB．commentC．rewardD．attention（13）A．designB．anticipateC．evaluateD．record（14）A．touchB．raiseC．helpD．protect（15）A．peacefulB．successfulC．interestingD．smooth四．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2022秋•河北月考）SincethebeginningoftheChinachic（中国风）feverroughlytwoyearsago，Chineseelementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.FromChineseYouTuberLiZiqitothedesignofclothestofurniture，Chineseaesthetics（美学）canbefoundeverywhere.WuYao，awell﹣knownChineseillustratoranddesigner，saidinaninterviewthattheemergenceofChinachicisinfittingwiththetimesandprovidesordinaryconsumers，bothChineseandforeign，withachannelandopportunitytolearnaboutChinesetradition.ThefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofChinachiccomesfromtheall﹣coveringnatureofChineseart.Forinstance，Chinesepaintingshaveanextensiverangeofsubjectsandstyles.TherearealotofFrenchartistsorfashionmasterswhohavealotofChinesecollectionsathome.SomeexpertssaythatChinesemillennials（千禧一代）areagenerationwhogrewupwiththerevivalofChineseculture.Theyareconfidentintheirownculture，paymoreattentiontoquality，innovation，personalexperienceandarewillingtoexperiencemulticulturalism.Thereforeasenseofidentityandconfidenceintraditionalculturebegantoemergeamongthem.Atthesametime，tosatisfytheChinesemarket，alotofforeignbrandsintroducedproductswithChineseelementssuchas"tigerbags"orclothingprintedwithflowerspopularinNortheastChina.However，itseemsthatChineseconsumersarenotbuyingtheseproducts.Thisisduetothedesigneroftheseproducts'lackofunderstandingofChineseculture.Theydon'tknowthestoriesoftheseculturalrelics，sotheydefineaChinesestyleaccordingtotheirownunderstanding."Theydon'ttakeourtraditionalcultureasseriouslyaswedo.AsChinesedesigners，wecarefullysearchliterature，learntraditionalcultureanddomuchworkbeforeeachcreation，buttheydonotcaresomuchaboutthis，"Wunoted.（1）WhyisLiZiqimentioned？A．TopraiseLiZiqiforhergreatsuccess.B．TogiveanexampleofChineseaesthetics.C．ToshowherinfluenceonChineseaesthetics.D．Toattractmorepeopletoknowandfollowher.（2）WhatmakesChinachicsopopular？A．Moreartcollectors'emergence.B．TheeasieraccesstoChineseart.C．ThewidecoverageofChineseart.D．People'simprovedaestheticstandards.（3）WhatmightWuYaoadviseforeigndesignerstodo？A．Taketheirprofessionmoreseriously.B．ChangetheirattitudetowardtheChinachic.C．CreatemoreproductswithChineseelements.D．LearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.（4）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext？A．ThecharacteristicsofChineseaesthetics.B．ThepopularityofChinachicintheworld.C．ThechallengesfacingyoungartistsinChina.D．ThedistinctionsbetweenChineseandotheraesthetics.五．语法填空（共1小题）13．（2018秋•张家界期末）Fromourrecentsurveyofstudents，wehavefoundthatonly8percentofthe（1）（student）likereading．Themostpopularreadingsubjectis（2），which28percentofthestudentsenjoy．Thisis（3）（close）followedbytravelbooks，which25percentofthestudentsareinterested（4）．16percentofthestudentslikereadingaboutsportsandtwelvepercentlikesciencebooks．Asmallnumberofthestudentslikeothersubjects，suchashistory．Wewanttogetthestudentsinterestedinreading．Forthisreason，wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbookclub，sincehumour（5）（be）themostpopularsubject．Eachclasswouldhave（6）（it）ownclubmeetingsonceaweek．Atthemeetings，theycoulddiscuss（7）theyarecurrentlyreading，andcouldevenreadaloudsomefunnybitsfromthebooks．Theclassmonitorscouldthencomeupwithalistofhumourbooks（8）arepopularwiththestudents，andthislistcould（9）（share）withtheotherclasses．Thiswouldbeagoodwaytoencouragestudentstoreadby（10）（help）themlearnaboutbooksthattheymightenjoy．六．书面表达（共1小题）14．（2023春•金华期末）某国际学校将举行"中学生艺术作品展"。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品，内容包括：（1）展览目的、时间、地点；（2）征集的作品类型及要求；（3）投稿方式。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ArtworksWanted_________TheStudentUnion

2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案CDCAC一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2015秋•巨野县校级期末）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour．（）A．pay B．paying C．paid D．topay【答案】C【分析】大城市的清洁女工通常按小时计算报酬．【解答】答案是C；本题考查被动语态；句子的主语cleaningwomen与pay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；被动语态的构成是"be/get+过去分词"．故选：C．【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．2．（2022春•宁河区校级月考）______toresemblealotusflower，itappears______abovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.（）A．Toshape，floating B．Beingshaped，tofloat C．Shaping，floating D．Shaped，tofloat【答案】D【分析】它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。【解答】分析句子可知，第一空为非谓语动词，shape和it之间属于逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词来表示被动。故用shaped；第二空中缺少谓语动词，且appear意为"看起来"，后接不定式作表语，float"漂浮"，主语it是第三人称单数，根据句意，用一般现在时，故用tofloat。故选：D。【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。3．（2012•湖北）Finally，mythanksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft．（）A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded【答案】C【分析】句意：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲．【解答】答案C．A选项"赞成；批准，通过"；B选项"引用"；D选项"折叠"；C选项"提高，改善；润色"；C项符合语境，故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．4．It'snogood________abouthisgrades.（）A．worrying B．toworry C．tobeworried D．worry【答案】A【分析】担心他的成绩是没有用的。【解答】考查固定句型。句意：固定句型：It'snogooddoing…做……是没用的。故选：A。【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。5．﹣WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？﹣________herbicycle．（）A．Asshelost B．Lost C．Losing D．Becauseoflosing【答案】C【分析】﹣是什么让Mary如难过？﹣丢了自行车．【解答】答案：C答句为省略形式．losingherbicycle是动名词短语作主语，回答上句中的what问题；其后面省略了madeMarysoupset，所以本题应该选C．故选：C．【点评】动名词作主语作为回答语时，后面谓语部分经常省略，一定要结合上文加以理解．二．填空题（共5小题）6．（2022春•越秀区校级月考）Gathering（gather）aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.【答案】Gathering【分析】游客们聚集在火堆周围，与当地人跳舞。【解答】分析可知，此处应填非谓语形式作状语，且gather与其逻辑主语thetourists之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填：Gathering。【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。7．Thetoydogbarksasifitwere（be）arealone，whichfrightensthelittlegirlintocrying.【答案】were【分析】那只玩具狗叫得好像真的一样，把小女孩吓哭了。【解答】答案：were.asif引导方式状语从句，从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，分析句子可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were.【点评】做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。8．Afterenteringseniorhighschool，youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout﹣of﹣classactivitiesalthoughoccupied（occupy）instudying.【答案】occupied【分析】进入高中以后，虽然学习很忙，但还是应该抽出一些时间参加一些课外活动。【解答】考查非谓语动词。occupied：忙于，利用。beoccupiedindoingsth：忙于做某事。故填occupied.【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。9．ThePresidentwasquoted（quote）inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwiththedecision.【答案】wasquoted【分析】报刊援引总统的话，说他不赞成这项决定。【解答】quote"引用"，与President之间是动宾关系，根据下文中disagreed要用一般过去时的被动语态；President是单数，be动词用was。故填：wasquoted。【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。10．（2021秋•盐城期末）Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecorated（decorate）withhouseplants.【答案】weredecorated【分析】在另一项研究中，当员工们的工作场所装饰有室内盆栽植物时，他们的工作效率会提升15%。【解答】答案：weredecorated.workplaces与decorate之间是动宾关系，根据前文中were要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：weredecorated.【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。三．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024•苏州校级二模）IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI（1）Bthemanuscript（手稿）foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe（2）Candapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten，tomy（3）D，bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't（4）A，asnovelsgo，perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages，butwithoutmy（5）Bithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof（6）D，severaljobs，amarriage，thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren，retirementandevenarelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas，restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave（7）Amyfather'slegacy（遗产）．Iwastruly（8）Cbymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook（9）Cmydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybed﹣sidetable.Iwanttohavesome（10）DtimeforitsoIhaven't（11）Bexaminedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe（12）Ditdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitiscompletebutI（13）Bahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen；thataftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould（14）Ahisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso（15）C.（1）A．lockedB．foundC．placedD．hid（2）A．notesB．reviewsC．chaptersD．references（3）A．regretB．reliefC．satisfactionD．amazement（4）A．longB．funC．popularD．romantic（5）A．supportB．knowledgeC．approvalD．reach（6）A．lifeB．writingC．reflectionD．education（7）A．clearedawayB．passeddownC．countedonD．handedout（8）A．botheredB．caughtC．shakenD．disturbed（9）A．orB．soC．butD．for（10）A．easyB．quickC．roughD．clear（11）A．brieflyB．closelyC．happilyD．calmly（12）A．honorB．commentC．rewardD．attention（13）A．designB．anticipateC．evaluateD．record（14）A．touchB．raiseC．helpD．protect（15）A．peacefulB．successfulC．interestingD．smooth【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCDAB（6）﹣（10）DACCD（11）﹣（15）BDBAC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说，在阅读小说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.locked锁；B.found发现；C.placed放置；D.hid隐藏。根据上文"IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery."可知，我在清理橱柜时有了一个惊人的发现，由此可知，我在橱柜里发现了一本小说的手稿。故选B项。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.notes笔记；B.reviews回顾；C.chapters章；D.references参考。根据上文"themanuscript（手稿）foranovel"可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说章节的大纲。故选C项。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.relief宽慰；C.satisfaction满意；D.amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据句中"bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years"可知，这本小说是由我已经去世50多年的父亲写的，而我却不知道，由此可知，这是令我惊讶的。故选D项。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.long长的；B.fun有趣的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据句中"perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages"可知，小说只有五六十页，由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。故选A项。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.knowledge知晓；C.approval批准；D.reach范围，领域。根据上文"IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery."可知，我是在清理橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的，由此可知，小说手稿在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，"withoutone'sknowledge"意为"在某人不知情的情况下"。故选B项。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活；B.writing写作；C.reflection反射；D.education教育。根据空格后"severaljobs，amarriage，thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren"可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小说一直陪伴着我，"severaljobs"意为"几份工作"，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。故选D项。（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.clearedaway清除；B.passeddown传递；C.countedon依赖；D.handedout分发。根据上文"Yetthereitwas，restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled."可知，小说手稿在大量待回收的纸张下，由此可知，我可能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们清除掉。故选A项。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.bothered打扰；B.caught抓住；C.shaken使非常震惊；D.disturbed干扰。根据上文"Imadeanamazingdiscovery"中的"amazing"可知，这个发现是令人震惊的，由此可知，我真的被我的发现震惊了。故选C项。（9）考查连词及语境理解。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for因为。根据空格前"I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook"和空格后"mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybed﹣sidetable"可知，句子前后为转折关系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。故选C项。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.quick快的；C.rough粗糙的；D.clear明确的。根据下文"I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe_____itdeserves."可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。故选D项。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.briefly短暂地；B.closely仔细地；C.happily高兴地；D.calmly镇静地。根据下文"I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe_____itdeserves."可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地检查它。故选B项。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣誉；B.comment评论；C.reward奖励；D.attention关注。根据下文"butI_____ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout"可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，我想要花一整个下午的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。故选D项。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.anticipate期盼；C.evaluate评价；D.record记录。根据上文"Iwanttohavesome_____timeforit"可知，我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。故选B项。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.touch接触，触摸；B.raise抚养；C.help帮助；D.protect保护。根据上文"bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years"可知，我父亲已经去世50多年了，由此可知，通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。故选A项。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful和平的；B.successful成功的；C.interesting有趣的；D.smooth平滑的。根据上文"Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen"可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲再次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。故选C项。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。四．阅读理解（共1小题）12．（2022秋•河北月考）SincethebeginningoftheChinachic（中国风）feverroughlytwoyearsago，Chineseelementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.FromChineseYouTuberLiZiqitothedesignofclothestofurniture，Chineseaesthetics（美学）canbefoundeverywhere.WuYao，awell﹣knownChineseillustratoranddesigner，saidinaninterviewthattheemergenceofChinachicisinfittingwiththetimesandprovidesordinaryconsumers，bothChineseandforeign，withachannelandopportunitytolearnaboutChinesetradition.ThefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofChinachiccomesfromtheall﹣coveringnatureofChineseart.Forinstance，Chinesepaintingshaveanextensiverangeofsubjectsandstyles.TherearealotofFrenchartistsorfashionmasterswhohavealotofChinesecollectionsathome.SomeexpertssaythatChinesemillennials（千禧一代）areagenerationwhogrewupwiththerevivalofChineseculture.Theyareconfidentintheirownculture，paymoreattentiontoquality，innovation，personalexperienceandarewillingtoexperiencemulticulturalism.Thereforeasenseofidentityandconfidenceintraditionalculturebegantoemergeamongthem.Atthesametime，tosatisfytheChinesemarket，alotofforeignbrandsintroducedproductswithChineseelementssuchas"tigerbags"orclothingprintedwithflowerspopularinNortheastChina.However，itseemsthatChineseconsumersarenotbuyingtheseproducts.Thisisduetothedesigneroftheseproducts'lackofunderstandingofChineseculture.Theydon'tknowthestoriesoftheseculturalrelics，sotheydefineaChinesestyleaccordingtotheirownunderstanding."Theydon'ttakeourtraditionalcultureasseriouslyaswedo.AsChinesedesigners，wecarefullysearchliterature，learntraditionalcultureanddomuchworkbeforeeachcreation，buttheydonotcaresomuchaboutthis，"Wunoted.（1）WhyisLiZiqimentioned？BA．TopraiseLiZiqiforhergreatsuccess.B．TogiveanexampleofChineseaesthetics.C．ToshowherinfluenceonChineseaesthetics.D．Toattractmorepeopletoknowandfollowher.（2）WhatmakesChinachicsopopular？CA．Moreartcollectors'emergence.B．TheeasieraccesstoChineseart.C．ThewidecoverageofChineseart.D．People'simprovedaestheticstandards.（3）WhatmightWuYaoadviseforeigndesignerstodo？BA．Taketheirprofessionmoreseriously.B．ChangetheirattitudetowardtheChinachic.C．CreatemoreproductswithChineseelements.D．LearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.（4）Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext？BA．ThecharacteristicsofChineseaesthetics.B．ThepopularityofChinachicintheworld.C．ThechallengesfacingyoungartistsinChina.D．ThedistinctionsbetweenChineseandotheraesthetics.【答案】BCBB【分析】本文是一篇社会类阅读，主要介绍了中国美学的流行体现了年轻艺术家的独立和文化自豪感。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段SincethebeginningoftheChinachic（中国风）feverroughlytwoyearsago，Chineseelementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.FromChineseYouTuberLiZiqitothedesignofclothestofurniture，Chineseaesthetics（美学）canbefoundeverywhere.（自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。从中国youtube用户李子柒到服装设计再到家具，中国美学无处不在。）可推断，文章提到李子柒是举一个中国美学的例子。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofChinachiccomesfromtheall﹣coveringnatureofChineseart.（中国风流行的根本原因在于中国艺术的全覆盖性。）可知，让"中国风"如此流行是因为中国艺术的广泛覆盖。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theydon'ttakeourtraditionalcultureasseriouslyaswedo.AsChinesedesigners，wecarefullysearchliterature，learntraditionalcultureanddomuchworkbeforeeachcreation，buttheydonotcaresomuchaboutthis，"Wunoted.（"他们不像我们那样认真对待我们的传统文化。作为中国设计师，我们仔细搜索文献，学习传统文化，做很多工作在每次创建之前，但是他们不如此在意这个，"吴指出。）可推断，吴瑶会建议外国设计师改变他们对中国时尚的态度。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段SincethebeginningoftheChinachic（中国风）feverroughlytwoyearsago，Chineseelementshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungillustratorsanddesigners.（自大约两年前中国时尚热开始以来，中国元素在年轻的插画家和设计师中越来越受欢迎。）可知，文章主要介绍中国风在世界上的流行。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。五．语法填空（共1小题）13．（2018秋•张家界期末）Fromourrecentsurveyofstudents，wehavefoundthatonly8percentofthe（1）students（student）likereading．Themostpopularreadingsubjectis（2）humour，which28percentofthestudentsenjoy．Thisis（3）closely（close）followedbytravelbooks，which25percentofthestudentsareinterested（4）in．16percentofthestudentslikereadingaboutsportsandtwelvepercentlikesciencebooks．Asmallnumberofthestudentslikeothersubjects，suchashistory．Wewanttogetthestudentsinterestedinreading．Forthisreason，wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbookclub，sincehumour（5）is（be）themostpopularsubject．Eachclasswouldhave（6）its（it）ownclubmeetingsonceaweek．Atthemeetings，theycoulddiscuss（7）whattheyarecurrentlyreading，andcouldevenreadaloudsomefunnybitsfromthebooks．Theclassmonitorscouldthencomeupwithalistofhumourbooks（8）that/whicharepopularwiththestudents，andthislistcould（9）beshared（share）withtheotherclasses．Thiswouldbeagoodwaytoencouragestudentstoreadby（10）helping（help）themlearnaboutbooksthattheymightenjoy．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文为说明文．调查发现，很少学生喜欢阅读，针对这一结果，我们建议成立一个幽默书友会鼓励学生阅读．【解答】答案及解析1．students．考查名词的数．student是可数名词，前面有百分比修饰，应该用名词的复数形式．故填students．2．humour．考查上下文理解．根据第二段中wesuggestthatwehaveahumourbookclub，sincehumouristhemostpopularsubject（我们建议成立一个幽默书友会，因为幽默是最受欢迎的主题）可知，空格处单词是humour．故填humour．3．closely．考查词类转换．句意：紧随其后的是旅游书籍．此处修饰动词followed，表示"紧密地、密切地"，应用副词closely．故填closely．4．in．考查固定短语．beinterestedin对…感兴趣，固定搭配．故填in．5．is．考查主谓一致．主语humour（幽默）是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故填is．6．its．考查动词的用法．代词it代指class在句子中作定语修饰名词clubmeeting，用形容词性物主代词，故填its．7．what．考查宾语从句的连接词．动词discuss后面接宾语从句，所填连接词在从句中作动词read的宾语，表示"所…的东西"，用连接代词what，故填what．8．that/which．考查定语从句的连接词．空格及后面部分在句子中作定语修饰名词books，需要连接词引导一个定语从句．引导词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which．故填that/which．9．beshared．考查动词的语态．主语thislist（这份书单）与动词share（分享）之间为被动关系，前面有情态动词could，故填beshared．10．helping．考查非谓语动词．介词by后面接动词的ing形式，故填helping．【点评】本文考查语法填空．在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接