2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（八）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（八）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•德惠市校级月考）Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike？ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekend（1）inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph，butwedidn't（2）.Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords，afterall.Allwewantedwassome（3）airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally（4）ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic﹣freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine，（5）itwasquitecold，especiallyinthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe（6）aswerodealong.Ouronlyproblemwaswhenmybrakes（刹车）startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan（7）tovisitacafewhileabikemechanic（机修工）hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa（8）wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery（9）andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere（10）at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom，whichmadeus（11）allnight.Wefeltvery（12）whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwesetoff.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.（13），thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's（14）andit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap，thencyclingisagreat（15）!（1）A．paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling（2）A．regretB．mindC．failD．realize（3）A．freshB．thinC．coolD．dry（4）A．hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed（5）A．butB．soC．orD．unless（6）A．camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown（7）A．orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation（8）A．cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village（9）A．friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous（10）A．savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted（11）A．excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened（12）A．shyB．busyC．boredD．tired（13）A．StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally（14）A．trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous（15）A．goalB．dreamC．resultD．choice二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．（2022秋•郑州期末）Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool，youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthe4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherisn'treallyalotoftimeevenforaquickboylikeme.Today，Ihadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere，butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate，andIwas.Themathteachersaid，"Justbeontimetomorrow，oryou'llhavedetention（放学后留校）."Aftermath，Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteachershowedushowtomakeportraits（肖像）.Heexplained，"Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson."Wejustdiddrawingstoday，butIknowit'sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass，too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Today，wewroteaboutourselves.Theteacheraskedustojustwritewhatwethought，andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation（标点符号）later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem，andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodone，andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithstudentsIdidn'tknow，andeveryonewaseatingquickly.Afterlunch，Isignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysit'saskillweneedineveryclass.（1）Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass？A．Hegotlostoncampus.B．Hewasgivenadetention.C．Hetookhissciencetextbook.D．Hewaslateforhismathclass.（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass？A．Specific.B．Effective.C．Enjoyable.D．Challenging.（3）WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor'spoem？A．Hepointedouthismistakes.B．Hepraisedhiswayofwriting.C．Heencouragedhimtobecreative.D．Heaskedhimtocheckpunctuation.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．MyFirstDayatHighSchoolB．MyNewStartatHighSchoolC．MyAttitudetoHighSchoolLifeD．MyImpressionofHighSchoolLife三．信息匹配（共1小题）3．TheUKhasbeentakingvariouskindsofmeasurestoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy．（1）Recentstatisticshaveshownthat2017isthegreenestyeartheUKhaseverhadforelectricityproduction，withitsfirstcoal﹣freedaysincethe19thcentury．（2）TheUK'spowersystemisnowthefourthcleanestinEuropeandtheseventhintheworld．（3）Currently，lessthan7percentoftheUK'selectricityisproducedviacoal．Thecountryisalsotryingtocuttheuseofgastomeetthetargetforreducinggreenhousegasemissions．（4）Itsaid，"Wehaveneverbeencleanerorgreener，andweareontargetforanevenbetteryearin2018．"Itadded，（5）Butweareatlastfacinguptothechallenge．Weareturningourbacksonusingfossilfuelsandembracinganew，cleanfuture"．A．TheUKhasbeentryingtoreducetheamountofgasituses．B．Climatechangeisendangeringournatureandwildlife．C．Itisgraduallychangingfromusingfossilfuelstousingcleanerandsustainableenergy，suchaswindpower．D．Thesituationofournatureandwildlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter．E．InJune，theelectricityproducedbywind，nuclearandsolarpoweralsoexceededthatviagasandcoalforthefirsttime．F．TheconservationcharityWorldWildlifeFundsaiditwaspleasedtoseetheUKtakingactivemeasuresforagreenernation．G．Meanwhile，theUKhasbeentryingtoreducetheamountofcoalituses．四．语法填空（共1小题）4．MarcoPolowasanItalianmerchant，explorer，andwriter，who（1）（bear）inVenicein1254.Hisfather，NicoloPolo，andhisunclewerebothwealthytradersand（2）（regular）travelledtopartsoftheEast.ItissaidthattheyvisitedChinaandbecamefriendswithKublaiKhan.ItwasonlywhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina（3）Marco，whowas15yearsoldatthattime，firstmethisfather.Underhisfatherandhisuncle'sinfluence，MarcobecameinterestedinChina，andjoinedthemfortheirtrip.They（4）（spend）morethanthreeyearstravellingtoShangdu，thecapitalofChinaatthattime.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomeandtheywereallowedtostay（5）ahugemarbleplace.SoonyoungMarcoestablishedagoodrelationshipwithKublaiKhanandbecameoneofhismost（6）（trust）friends.Duringhisstay，Marcotravelledaroundalotandtalkedtomanypeople.Asaresult，helearntthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese.Afternearly17yearsintheEast，Marcoandhisfatherprepared（7）（return）home.NotlongafterMarcocamehome，hewascaughtduring（8）battleatsea.Whilehewasaprisoner，hemetawritercalledRustichello（9）wrotedownthelongstorythatMarcotoldhimabouthistravels.ThebookisknownasTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Recently，（10）somescholarsfrombothChinaandtheWestquestionedifMarcohasreallybeentoChina.TheyfoundsomedescriptionsofChinainthebookwerenotreliable.Noagreementhasbeenreached，though，andthetruthremainstobefoundout.五．单词拼写（共5小题）5．BaiYansongisafamousmediamanwithaextremely（敏锐的）mind．6．Theywere（惊讶的）tofindthathe'dalreadyleft．7．ThisafternoonI（参加了一次有组织的活动）withthethemeof"HumanActivitiesandWildlifeProtection"inthesciencemuseum.8．Wehavejustfinishedourmilitarytraining.IhavetoadmitthatI（有那么多要表达）!9．（2022秋•红岗区校级月考）Intheir（渴望）tofindasolution，theyhaveoverlookedcertaindifficulties.六．完成句子（共5小题）10．不久将会取得的进步对我们都很重要。Theprogresssoonisofgreatimportancetousall.11．Itriedtohertoseeadoctor.（v.）我极力劝她去看医生。12．Teachersshouldallstudentstothinkcreatively.（v.）老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。13．他的理论似乎没有事实根据。Histheoryseemstoinfact.14．她太小了不能理解它。Sheistooyoung.七．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2024•新高考Ⅱ）ㅤImetGunteronacold，wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm，myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane，Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondsought.ㅤThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing，buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem，soIexplainedagainmoreslowly，buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup，Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury，Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.ㅤFinally，withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully，therewasalongqueuestillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus，turnedaround，andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit，"hesaid.ㅤJustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes，butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.ㅤAtthismoment，Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.Thereattheentrance，wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar，madeamadrunforthemachine，andpoppedmycardin，onlytoreadthemessage："Outoforder.Sorry."ㅤIranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews._____ㅤFourdayslater，whenIwasbackinVienna，IcalledGunteraspromised._____

2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（八）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•德惠市校级月考）Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike？ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekend（1）Dinthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph，butwedidn't（2）B.Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords，afterall.Allwewantedwassome（3）Aairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally（4）Dourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic﹣freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine，（5）Aitwasquitecold，especiallyinthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe（6）Caswerodealong.Ouronlyproblemwaswhenmybrakes（刹车）startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan（7）Ctovisitacafewhileabikemechanic（机修工）hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa（8）Dwherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery（9）Aandshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere（10）Cat2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom，whichmadeus（11）Ballnight.Wefeltvery（12）Dwhenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwesetoff.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.（13）C，thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's（14）Bandit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap，thencyclingisagreat（15）D!（1）A．paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling（2）A．regretB．mindC．failD．realize（3）A．freshB．thinC．coolD．dry（4）A．hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed（5）A．butB．soC．orD．unless（6）A．camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown（7）A．orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation（8）A．cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village（9）A．friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous（10）A．savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted（11）A．excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened（12）A．shyB．busyC．boredD．tired（13）A．StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally（14）A．trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous（15）A．goalB．dreamC．resultD．choice【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBADA（6）﹣（10）CCDAC（11）﹣（15）BDCBD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥骑自行车出行的经历，作者非常享受骑行的过程。【解答】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.painting画画；B.studying学习；C.teaching教学；D.cycling骑车。根据下句Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph可知我们的速度只有大约14公里/小时。说明是在骑自行车。故选D。（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾；B．mind介意；C．fail失败；D．realize认识到。由后面的"Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords"可知我们的车速只有14公里每小时，但是我们并不"介意（mind）"。故选B。（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fresh新鲜的；B．thin瘦的；C．cool酷的；D．dry干的。从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下"新鲜的（fresh）"空气。故选A。（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hurt受伤；B．hated讨厌；C．changed改变；D．enjoyed喜欢。由该空后的cyclingalongtraffic﹣﹣freecountrypaths可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoyoneself过得愉快。故选D。（5）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.unless除非。阳光充足，但很冷，尤其是早上。前后句是转折关系。故选A。（6）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cameback回来；B．gaveup放弃；C．warmedup暖和，热身；D．calmeddown冷静下来。结合上文的itwasquitecold和Thegoodnews可知，我们骑了一会自行车"暖和多了（warmedup）"。故选C。（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.order命令，订单；B．opinion意见；C．excuse借口；D．explanation解释。根据该空后的visitacaftwhileabikemechanichadalookatit可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有"借口（excuse）"去餐馆逛一逛了。故选C。（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B．lake湖；C．school学校；D．village村庄。由上文的thecountryside和该空后的wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople可知，这里是说每隔几公里就有一个"村庄（village）"。故选D。（9）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B．honest诚实的；C．stupid愚蠢的；D．nervous紧张的。由该空后的showedusthewaywhenwegotlost可知，这位妇女非常"友好（friendly）"。故选A。（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.saved拯救；B．paid支付；C．woken醒来；D．greeted欢迎。由下文的Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom可知，我们被隔壁的一些年轻人"吵醒（woken）"了。故选C。（11）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.sleepless睡不着的；C.speechless无语的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上句Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom可知他们一直在隔壁房间大声唱歌，所以我们睡不着。故选B。（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的；B．busy忙的；C．bored无聊的；D．tired累的。一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很累。故选D。（13）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Doubtfully怀疑地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Naturally自然地。根据下句thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.可知这样的事情只发生过一次。说明非常幸运。故选C。（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.true真的；B．simple简单的；C．difficult困难的；D．dangerous危险的。骑自行车游玩"简单（simple）"又快乐。故选B。（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.goal目标，进球；B．dream梦想；C．result结果；D．choice选择。作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的"选择（choice）"。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．（2022秋•郑州期末）Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool，youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthe4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherisn'treallyalotoftimeevenforaquickboylikeme.Today，Ihadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere，butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate，andIwas.Themathteachersaid，"Justbeontimetomorrow，oryou'llhavedetention（放学后留校）."Aftermath，Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteachershowedushowtomakeportraits（肖像）.Heexplained，"Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson."Wejustdiddrawingstoday，butIknowit'sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass，too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Today，wewroteaboutourselves.Theteacheraskedustojustwritewhatwethought，andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation（标点符号）later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem，andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodone，andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithstudentsIdidn'tknow，andeveryonewaseatingquickly.Afterlunch，Isignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysit'saskillweneedineveryclass.（1）Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass？DA．Hegotlostoncampus.B．Hewasgivenadetention.C．Hetookhissciencetextbook.D．Hewaslateforhismathclass.（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass？CA．Specific.B．Effective.C．Enjoyable.D．Challenging.（3）WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor'spoem？BA．Hepointedouthismistakes.B．Hepraisedhiswayofwriting.C．Heencouragedhimtobecreative.D．Heaskedhimtocheckpunctuation.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？AA．MyFirstDayatHighSchoolB．MyNewStartatHighSchoolC．MyAttitudetoHighSchoolLifeD．MyImpressionofHighSchoolLife【答案】（1）﹣（4）DCBA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate，andIwas.Themathteachersaid，"Justbeontimetomorrow，oryou'llhavedetention（放学后留校）."（我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说："明天要准时，否则你就会被留校。）可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选D。（2）观点态度题。根据文章第二段内容IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.（我很喜欢艺术课，因为我可以创作东西。）可知，"我"喜欢艺术课，乐于创作。因此可推知，"我"认为艺术课很有乐趣，令人愉快。A．Specific.具体的；B．Effective.高效的；C．Enjoyable.令人愉快的；D．Challenging.有挑战性的。故选C项。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings（老师说我用了很好的、生动的描绘来表达我的感受）可知，老师表扬了"我"的写作方式。故选B项。（4）标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首句Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.（今天是我上高中的第一天，很难熬。）点明了主旨，即，文章主要讲述了"我"的第一天高中生活。选项A"MyFirstDayatHighSchool（我高中的第一天）"贴合主旨。故选A项。【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。三．信息匹配（共1小题）3．TheUKhasbeentakingvariouskindsofmeasurestoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy．（1）FRecentstatisticshaveshownthat2017isthegreenestyeartheUKhaseverhadforelectricityproduction，withitsfirstcoal﹣freedaysincethe19thcentury．（2）CTheUK'spowersystemisnowthefourthcleanestinEuropeandtheseventhintheworld．（3）GCurrently，lessthan7percentoftheUK'selectricityisproducedviacoal．Thecountryisalsotryingtocuttheuseofgastomeetthetargetforreducinggreenhousegasemissions．（4）EItsaid，"Wehaveneverbeencleanerorgreener，andweareontargetforanevenbetteryearin2018．"Itadded，（5）BButweareatlastfacinguptothechallenge．Weareturningourbacksonusingfossilfuelsandembracinganew，cleanfuture"．A．TheUKhasbeentryingtoreducetheamountofgasituses．B．Climatechangeisendangeringournatureandwildlife．C．Itisgraduallychangingfromusingfossilfuelstousingcleanerandsustainableenergy，suchaswindpower．D．Thesituationofournatureandwildlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter．E．InJune，theelectricityproducedbywind，nuclearandsolarpoweralsoexceededthatviagasandcoalforthefirsttime．F．TheconservationcharityWorldWildlifeFundsaiditwaspleasedtoseetheUKtakingactivemeasuresforagreenernation．G．Meanwhile，theUKhasbeentryingtoreducetheamountofcoalituses．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文主要讲述了英国一直在采取各种措施来增加对可再生能源的利用．【解答】（1）F．推理判断题．句意：保护慈善组织世界野生动物基金会表示，很高兴看到英国为绿色国家采取积极措施．根据上文TheUKhasbeentakingvariouskindsofmeasurestoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy．可知，英国一直在采取各种措施来增加对可再生能源的利用．故选F．（2）C．推理判断题．句意：它正在逐渐从使用矿物燃料转变为使用清洁，可持续的能源，例如风能．根据下文TheUK'spowersystemisnowthefourthcleanestinEuropeandtheseventhintheworld．可知，英国的电力系统目前是欧洲第四大清洁能源系统，并且是欧洲第七大清洁能源系统．世界．故选C．（3）G．推理判断题．句意：同时，英国一直在努力减少其煤炭使用量．根据下文Currently，lessthan7percentoftheUK'selectricityisproducedviacoal．可知，目前，英国不到7%的电力是通过煤炭生产的．故选G．（4）E．推理判断题．句意：6月，风能，核能和太阳能的发电量也首次超过了天然气和煤的发电量．根据下文Itsaid，"Wehaveneverbeencleanerorgreener，andweareontargetforanevenbetteryearin2018．"可知，它说："我们从来没有比现在更清洁或更绿色，我们的目标是在2018年再创佳绩．"故选E．（5）B．推理判断题．句意：气候变化正在危害我们的自然和野生动植物．根据下文Butweareatlastfacinguptothechallenge．Weareturningourbacksonusingfossilfuelsandembracinganew，cleanfuture可知，但是我们终于面对了挑战．我们背弃使用化石燃料，拥抱新的，清洁的未来．故选B．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．四．语法填空（共1小题）4．MarcoPolowasanItalianmerchant，explorer，andwriter，who（1）wasborn（bear）inVenicein1254.Hisfather，NicoloPolo，andhisunclewerebothwealthytradersand（2）regularly（regular）travelledtopartsoftheEast.ItissaidthattheyvisitedChinaandbecamefriendswithKublaiKhan.ItwasonlywhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina（3）thatMarco，whowas15yearsoldatthattime，firstmethisfather.Underhisfatherandhisuncle'sinfluence，MarcobecameinterestedinChina，andjoinedthemfortheirtrip.They（4）spent（spend）morethanthreeyearstravellingtoShangdu，thecapitalofChinaatthattime.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomeandtheywereallowedtostay（5）inahugemarbleplace.SoonyoungMarcoestablishedagoodrelationshipwithKublaiKhanandbecameoneofhismost（6）trusted（trust）friends.Duringhisstay，Marcotravelledaroundalotandtalkedtomanypeople.Asaresult，helearntthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese.Afternearly17yearsintheEast，Marcoandhisfatherprepared（7）toreturn（return）home.NotlongafterMarcocamehome，hewascaughtduring（8）abattleatsea.Whilehewasaprisoner，hemetawritercalledRustichello（9）who/thatwrotedownthelongstorythatMarcotoldhimabouthistravels.ThebookisknownasTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Recently，（10）howeversomescholarsfrombothChinaandtheWestquestionedifMarcohasreallybeentoChina.TheyfoundsomedescriptionsofChinainthebookwerenotreliable.Noagreementhasbeenreached，though，andthetruthremainstobefoundout.【答案】（1）wasborn（2）regularly（3）that（4）spent（5）in（6）trusted（7）toreturn（8）a（9）who/that（10）however【分析】本文介绍了马可•波罗来中国旅行的故事，并且讲述最近，中国和西方的一些学者都质疑马可是否真的去过中国，他们发现书中对中国的一些描述是不可靠的，虽然还没有达成一致，但真相仍有待查明。【解答】（1）wasborn.考查时态语态。句意：马可•波罗是一位意大利商人、探险家和作家，1254年出生于威尼斯。bebornin出生于，为固定搭配，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语who指代MarcoPolo，故填wasborn.（2）regularly.考查副词。句意：他的父亲尼科洛•波罗和叔叔都是富有的商人，经常到东方的一些地方旅行。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填regularly.（3）that.考查强调句。句意：当他们从中国回到意大利时，当时15岁的马可第一次见到了他的父亲。本句为强调句，强调了时间状语，强调句型为：itis+被强调部分+that，故填that.（4）spent.考查时态。句意：他们花了三年多时间到当时的中国首都商都旅行。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填spent.（5）in.考查介词。句意：忽必烈给了他们热烈的欢迎，他们被允许住在一个有巨大的大理石的地方。表示"在一个地方"，用介词in，故填in.（6）trusted.考查形容词。句意：不久，年轻的马可与忽必烈建立了良好的关系，成为他最信任的朋友之一。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填trusted.（7）toreturn.考查不定式。句意：在东方生活了将近17年后，马可和他的父亲准备回家。preparetodosth.准备好做某事，故填toreturn.（8）a.考查冠词。句意：马可回家后不久，他在一次海上战斗中被捕。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.（9）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：当他还是个囚犯的时候，他遇到了一位名叫鲁斯蒂切洛的作家，他写下了马可给他讲的关于他旅行的长篇故事。这本书被称为《马可•波罗游记》。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that.（10）however.考查副词。句意：然而，最近一些来自中国和西方的学者质疑马可是否真的去过中国。前面介绍了马可•波罗到中国的情况，后面是怀疑，所以用however表示转折，故填however.【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。五．单词拼写（共5小题）5．BaiYansongisafamousmediamanwithaextremelysharp（敏锐的）mind．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】白岩松是一位思想极其敏锐的著名媒体人．【解答】答案：sharp．考查翻译填空．句意：白岩松是一位思想极其敏锐的著名媒体人．sharp是形容词"敏锐的"，在句中做定语，修饰名词mind，所以填：sharp．【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．6．Theyweresurprised（惊讶的）tofindthathe'dalreadyleft．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】他们惊奇地发现他已经走了．【解答】答案：surprised，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"惊讶的"，作表语，所以用形容词，指人，故填surprised．【点评】翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．7．ThisafternoonIattendedanorganizedactivity（参加了一次有组织的活动）withthethemeof"HumanActivitiesandWildlifeProtection"inthesciencemuseum.【答案】attendedanorganizedactivity【分析】今天下午在科学博物馆我我参加了一个主题为"人类活动与野生动物保护"的有组织的活动。【解答】答案：attendedanorganizedactivity.因事情已发生，要用一般过去时。故填：attendedanorganizedactivity.【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。8．Wehavejustfinishedourmilitarytraining.IhavetoadmitthatIhavesomanyfeelingstoexpress（有那么多要表达）!【答案】havesomanyfeelingstoexpress【分析】我们刚完成军训。我得承认我有那么多情感要表达！【解答】答案：havesomanyfeelingstoexpress.havesth.do意为"有某事要做"，因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时。故填：havesomanyfeelingstoexpress.【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。9．（2022秋•红岗区校级月考）Intheireagerness（渴望）tofindasolution，theyhaveoverlookedcertaindifficulties.【答案】eagerness【分析】他们急于寻求解决办法，忽视了某些困难。【解答】根据括号内词义，"渴望"可译为eagerness，介词后接名词作宾语，是不可数名词。故填：eagerness。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。六．完成句子（共5小题）10．不久将会取得的进步对我们都很重要。Theprogresstobemadesoonisofgreatimportancetousall.【答案】tobemade【分析】不久将会取得的进步对我们都很重要。【解答】progress与make之间是动宾关系，根据句中状语soon表示未来的动作，要用动词不定式的一般被动式作后置定语。故填：tobemade。【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。11．Itriedtopersuadehertoseeadoctor.（v.）我极力劝她去看医生。【答案】persuade【分析】我极力劝她去看医生。【解答】根据题意，"劝某人去做某事"可以翻译成"persuadesbtodosth"；"trytodosth"可以翻译成"极力去做某事"，后接动词原形。故填：persuade。【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。12．Teachersshouldinspireallstudentstothinkcreatively.（v.）老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。【答案】inspire【分析】老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。【解答】根据句意可知，空格处表示"激励"，是作谓语动词，可以用inspire，该词意为"激励，鼓励"，情态动词后面用动词原形。故填：inspire。【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。13．他的理论似乎没有事实根据。Histheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.【答案】havenobasis【分析】他的理论似乎没有事实根据。【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"没有根据"，其英文为havenobasis，结合前文不定式符号to可知，have应用动词原形。故填：havenobasis。【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。14．她太小了不能理解它。Sheistooyoungtounderstandit.【答案】tounderstandit【分析】她太小了不能理解它。【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"不能理解它"，too...to..."太...而不能..."，故设空处用不定式短语tounderstandit。故填：tounderstandit。【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。七．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2024•新高考Ⅱ）ㅤImetGunteronacold，wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm，myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane，Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondsought.ㅤThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing，buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem，soIexplainedagainmoreslowly，but