辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题VIP

高三英语第1页（共12页）高三英语第2页（共12页）学校姓名考号学校姓名考号………………装…………订…………线………………高三英语考生注意：1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingameal. B.Takingtheorder. C.Lookingatthemenu. 2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheplayground. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthehospital. 3.WhatdoesthemanaskMarytodo?A.Passhimapen. B.Buysomefruits. C.Pickuphisclothes. 4.Whereisthewomanheading?A.Amuseum. B.Apark. C.Asupermarket. 5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattowearforaparty.B.Wheretogoshopping.C.Howtoprepareforaparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesMr.YanghaveatalkwithRose?A.Forherjobpromotion.B.Forherworkperformance.C.Forherdaughter’sillness.7.WhatisMr.Yanglike?A.Considerate. B.Humorous. C.Enthusiastic. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。WhatisStelladoing?A.Doingaphoneinterview. B.Chairingameeting. C.Takingatest.9.WhatisNick’smajor?A.French. B.Economics. C.Spanish. 10.WhenwillNickgettothecompanytomorrow?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At5:00pm. 听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.WhendidTonystartlearningpaintingseriously?A.Attheageof7. B.Attheageof10. C.Attheageof16. 12.WhodiscoveredTony’stalentforpainting?A.Hiscousin. B.Anartteacher. C.Hisparents. 13.WhatwasTony’sparents’attitudetowardhisdecisionatfirst?A.Understanding. B.Ambiguous(模棱两可的). C.Disapproving. 14.WhatdidTinado?A.ShetaughtTonytopaint. B.SheboughtTony’spainting.C.ShepaintedonthestreetwithTony.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhydidMrs.GrantgotoSanFranciscolastweek?A.Togosightseeing. B.Tohaveameeting. C.Tovisitherdaughter. 16.HowdidMrs.Grantfirstknowaboutthehotel?A.Fromamovie. B.Fromanewspaper. C.FromaTVseries. 17.HowmanynightsdidMrs.Grantstayatthehotel?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.高三英语第3页（共12页）高三英语第4页（共12页）听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhydidthespeakerbecomefriendswithLisa?A.Theyhadthesamedream. B.Theyhadthesameinterest.C.Theyhadthesamepersonality.19.WhatdidLisadotohelpthespeaker?A.Shehadatalkwiththeirmathteacher.B.Sherecommendedacoursetoher.C.Shetutoredherinmath.20.Whatisthespeakernow?A.Amiddleschoolstudent. B.Ahighschoolstudent. C.Acollegestudent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALivinginadormisdefinitelyoneofthebestpartsofthecollegeexperience.Youfinallygetyourownspacethatyoucandecoratehoweveryouwant.However,itcanbeprettyhardtodecidehowyouwanttodecorateyourdormroomsothatit’stheperfect,comfortable,personalizedspace.It’simportantthatyourdormfeelslikeyourhome.Thefollowingaresomeideasforthecoolestroomoncampus.TrydecorativeplantsWithallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsomerealistic-lookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrown-upvibes(气氛)intothespace.MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland$16ATAMAZONNow45%OffTheCurrentPriceRECUTMSArtificialIvyWithLEDStringLight$24ATAMAZONAddfunlightsYoucangowiththeTikTokfamousLEDstriplights,orgowithsomethingalittlesofter,likeasunsetlamp.TsrareySunsetLampProjection$14ATAMAZONNow20%OffTheCurrentPriceRossettaStarProjector,GalaxyProjector$36ATAMAZONNow40%OffTheCurrentPriceTrytemporarywallpaperThisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.Justpickacutepatternorcolor,andthenattheendoftheyear,peelitoffandleaveacleanslateforthenextstudent.RoomMatesPinkandOrangeCheetahCheetahPeelandStickWallpaper$44ATAMAZONJiffDiffPeelandStickWallpaper$13ATAMAZON21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendrealistic-lookinggreens?A.Youcandecorateyourdormhoweveryouwant.B.Itisprettyhardtochooseareallypersonalizedplant.C.Realistic-lookinggreensaremorebeautifulthanrealplants.D.Studentsmaynothaveenoughtimetolookaftertherealplants.22.Whatisanadvantageoftryingtemporarywallpaper?A.Itisthecutest. B.Itisthesimplest.C.Itistheloveliest. D.Itisthecleanest.23.HowmuchdoyoupayifyoubuytheRoseFlowerGarlandandtheSunsetLamp?A.$20. B.$22.8. C.$27.2. D.$30.BEverySaturdaynight,allthroughthatlazyspring,IusedtotakearosetoMissCarolineWellford.EverySaturdaynight,rainorshine,atexactlyeighto’clock.MissCarolinewasabandonedbyherfuturehusbandJeffreyPinniman,whomarriedChristineMarlowe,ayoungerandprettiergirl.Italmostbecameascandal(丑闻)inourtown.MissCarolinecouldhearunkindthingsabouthereverywhereshewent.Forsixmonthsshehadshutherselfupinherhouseandseemeddeterminedtoturnherselfintoanoddoldmaid.ShelookedlikeaghostthatnightwhenIdeliveredthefirstrose.“Hello,Jimmy,”shesaidlistlessly(无精打采地).WhenIhandedherthebox,shelookedshocked—“Forme?”高三英语第5页（共12页）高三英语第6页（共12页）AgainthenextSaturday,atexactlythesametime,IfoundmyselfdeliveringanotherrosetoMissCaroline.ThethirdtimesheopenedthedoorsoquicklythatIknewshemusthavebeenwaiting.Therewasalittlecolorinhercheeksandherhairnolongerlookedsostraggly(散乱地).Themorningaftermyfourthtriptoherhouse,MissCarolineplayedtheorganagaininchurch.Sheheldherheadhighwiththerosepinnedtoherblouse.WeekafterweekIdeliveredtherose,andgraduallyMissCarolinereturnedhernormallife.WhenImademyfinaltriptoMissCaroline’shouse,Isaid,asIhandedherthebox,“ThisisthelasttimeI’llbringthis,MissCaroline.”Shehesitatedandinvitedmetocomeinandhandedmeamodelofasailingship,exquisitely(精巧地)carved.Shesaid.“I’dlikeyoutohaveit.You’vebroughtmegreathappiness,Jimmy—youandyourroses.”Fleeingbacktotheshop,IlookedinthefilewhereMr.Olsenkepthisuntidyrecords,andIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.“Pinniman,”itsaid.Theyearswentby,andonedayIcameagaintoOlsen’sflowershop.MyoldbossandItalkedawhile.Outofcuriosity,Iasked,“D’yousupposethatMrs.Pinnimaneverknewherhusbandwassendingflowerstohisoldflame?”“JeffreyPinnimanneverevenknewaboutit.”Mr.Olsensmiled,“Itisaladywhosaidshewasn’tgoingtositaroundwatchingMissCarolinemakeamartyr(长期受折磨者)ofherselfatherexpense.”24.Whoisthepersonthatsenttherose?A.MissCaroline. B.Mrs.Pinniman. C.Mr.Olsen. D.JefferyPinniman.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Desertedbyherhusband,Carolinelivedinamess.B.PeopleinthetownallshowgreatsympathyforMissCaroline.C.JimmyhadthoughtJefferyPinnimansentrosestoMissCaroline.D.ChristineputanendtothemarriageofMissCarolineandJefferyPinniman.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristineMarlowe?A.Kindandconsiderate. B.Awfulandselfish.C.Activeandhelpful. D.Thoughtfulandpatient.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.APoorWoman. B.ASpecialSaturdayNight.C.Arosefromastranger. D.AroseforMissCaroline. CAfterabusymorning,lunchcanfeellikejustthepick-me-upyouneed—butsometimesthemealthatyouthoughtwouldenergizeyouistheverythingthatmakesyouwanttonapatyourdesk.Feelingtiredafterlunch,orpost-mealsingeneral,isknownaspostprandialsomnolence—or,colloquially,thefoodcoma.Partofthisphenomenonisduetobasicphysiology(生理学):Whenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood,saidSandraArévalo,directorofcommunityhealthandwellnessatMontefioreNyackHospitalinNewYorkstate.Thetendencytogettiredaftereatingisn’tinherentlysomethingwrong.Buttherecanbeadditionalfactorsthatworsenthisnaturalresponse,makinggettingthroughtherestoftheworkdayoranyactivitiesfeellikeaslog(一段艰苦的努力).Here’swhattowatchoutforandhowtomakeadjustments.Whenitcomestowhyyoufeeloverlytiredaftereating,acommoncauseisconsumingmealsthatareheavyintermsofquantityorquality.Noteatingbreakfastcanleadtooverindulginglaterinthedayifexcessive(过度的)hungermakescontrollingyourappetitedifficult,Arévalosaid.Sometimes,however,themakeupofcertainfoodscancontributetotiredness.Fatsarethehardestnutrienttodigestbecausetheirmoleculesaremuchlargerthanthoseofproteinorcarbs,saidJulieStefanski,aspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.Ifyouhadamealhighinfat—suchasfriedfoodsorpizza—thatcouldmakeyoufeeltired.Mealshighinaddedsugarorrefinedorhighlyprocessedcarbohydratescanhavethesameeffect.Thefiberinso-calledwholefoodslikecornsslowstheabsorptionofsugarintothebody,whichmeanstheydon’tcausebloodsugarorinsulinspikesandinsteadgiveyoumorestable,lastingenergy,saidKristinKirkpatrick,aregistereddietitianattheClevelandClinic.“Afive-minutewalkorsomethinghelpstoimprovecirculationandalertness(机敏),aswell,”Arévalosaid.28.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Bloodisbadforthedigestiveorgans.B.Bloodhasvarietiesoftaskstocarryout.C.Eatinghabitshaveagreateffectonhealth.D.Eatingtoomuchcanburdenthedigestiveorgans.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“overindulging”?A.Over-consuming. B.Overweight.C.Fellingsleepy.D.Lackingenergy.高三英语第7页（共12页）高三英语第8页（共12页）30.WhatissuggestedbyKristinKirkpatrick?A.Sugarcake. B.Pizza.C.Friedegg.D.Corn.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Topresentanewstudy. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toprovidesomeguidance. D.Toshowasocialphenomenon.DAfourthcolormightbeaddedtotrafficlightstobetterrealizethepotentialofself-drivingvehicles,asstatedinarecentpaperbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityintheUS.

Autonomous(自动的)vehiclescandomorethanjustdrive—theyareabletosensetheirsurroundingsanduploadinformation.Asharednetworkgivesorderstostopatacrossingbasedontrafficconditions.

Theaddedwhitelightswouldbeusedtosignaltohumandriversthatautonomousvehiclesaremanagingtheupcomingtrafficflowintelligently.Driversdon’thavetocheckthetraditionallightsifthewhiteoneison.“Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriverstosimplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,”oneofthestudyauthorsAliHajbabaietoldtheuniversity’swebsite.

Simulated(模拟的)modelsshowedthatautonomousvehicleswereabletoimprovetrafficflowontheirown.Introducingthewhitelightalsohasapositiveeffectonreducingfuelconsumption.Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,thefasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.

Whatkindofinfrastructure(基础设施)isneededasself-drivingtechnologythrives?InaninterviewwithChinaSurveyingandMappingmagazine,LiuJingnanattheChineseAcademyofEngineeringsharedhisanswers.

Tobeginwith,thevehicle’snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironmentandsharesthedatawithothervehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precision(高精度)mapsareneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinformationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.

Forexample,whendrivingaroundacurve(弯道)，thenavigation(导航)systeminthevehicleneedstocalculatethesafespeedbasedonthemap’s\t"/home/ht-706/文档x/_blank"information.Andiftheareaisfoggy,thenetworkhastoalarmtheothercarstoslowdown.

Otherelementsontheroadneedtobeupgraded\t"/home/ht-706/文档x/_blank"too.Forexample,roadmarkingsshouldbepreciseandreadableformachines.Sensorsshouldbebuiltonsidewalksandroadstoallowvehiclestopredictpotentiallydangeroussituations.32.Whatisthepurposeofaddingawhitelighttotrafficlights?A.Tosignaltoself-drivingcarswhentostop.B.Tohelpdriverlesscarsassesstrafficconditions.C.Tosignaltohumandriverstopassthecarsahead.D.Totellhumandriverstogoafterthecarsinfront.Accordingtothepassage,whateffectwouldtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsbringabout?A.Increasedroadsafety. B.Lesstimestuckintraffic.C.Reducedfuelefficiency. D.Unpredictabletrafficpatterns.34.Whatisafunctionofhigh-precisionmapsinself-drivingtechnology?A.Toprovidereal-timeweatherupdates. B.Toplanroutesforautonomousvehicles.C.Tocalculateasafespeedforvehicles. D.Toofferreal-timedataonroadconditions.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoproveinthesecond-to-lastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofautonomousvehicles.B.Theroleofthenavigationsysteminself-drivingcars.C.Theapplicationoftheinfrastructureinself-drivingcars.D.Theefficiencyofself-drivingcarshandlingemergencies.第节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidely\t"/home/ht-706/文档x/_blank"debated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.36Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.

You’rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.

Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.37That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.

38

高三英语第9页（共12页）高三英语第10页（共12页）Stickingtoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabad\t"/home/ht-706/文档x/_blank"idea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:drytechnicalbooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.

Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsidethebox.

Masterlearnersdon’tjustbecomegoodintheir\t"/home/ht-706/文档x/_blank"field.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.39Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.

Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.

Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingto\t"/home/ht-706/文档x/_blank"lectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.

Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearning\t"/home/ht-706/文档x/_blank"plan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelanguagelearningappforhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.40

A.You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.

B.You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.

C.Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.

D.Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?

E.Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.

F.Thesmartestandmostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocustogetthingsdone.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeterlovedhiswifeMarion,lovedadventure,andlovedhiscampervan(野营车)calledSchoen.ThepairmadenumerousunforgettableroadtripsinSchoen.ButafterMariondied,the41Schoenhadfewerandfeweroutings.WithSchoen’sadventuringdaysseeminglyover,Peterdecidedtoputitupfor42.Eliseandherhusband,Domenic,hadalwaysdreamedofowningtheirown“happinessbus”andtravellinginacampervan.Oneday,Elise43thesalesinformationonSchoenandthecoupleinstantlydecidedtotakealook.ElisefellinlovewithSchoen44,butPeteraskedfor$39,000,welloutsidetheir45.Feelingextremelydisappointed,thecoupleleft.“Wewere46tohavemetPeter,”saidElisewithasmile.“Wesharedwithhimourstoryanddreamofowningavanlikethat.”Afewdayslater,Petercalledtoinvitethembackforasecondlook.47,theyoungcouplecameagain,butwithoutmuch48PetersaidhehadsofarreceivedtwooffersforSchoen,andbothmethisaskingprice.Buttheywerefrom49,whichwouldlikelymeanthevan’s50gatheringdustinagarageordisplay.Peteraskedhowmuchthecouplewouldbeableto51.Domenictoldhimthemosttheycouldspendwasaroundhalfofwhathewas52.Peter,holdingbacktearshimself,toldthemhewould53theirofferonlyiftheypromisedtohaveadventureswithSchoen.NowSchoenisongloriousadventuressomewhere,helpingEliseandDomeniccreatewonderfulfamily54.“Peterisdefinitelyaheroforus,”saysElise.“FindingSchoenandmakingthat55toPeterhadtotallychangedourlife.”A.neatly-decorated B.well-travelled C.much-anticipated D.well-recognizedA.exchange B.rent C.donation D.saleA.cameacross B.putup C.laidaside D.tookoffA.longbefore B.forthemoment C.atfirstsight D.attheintervalA.salary B.earnings C.schedule D.budgetA.grateful B.regretful C.skillful D.forgetfulA.Frightened B.Discouraged C.Attracted D.SatisfiedA.determination B.hesitation C.intention D.expectationA.collectors B.traders C.painters D.driversA.publicly B.hardly C.simply D.unbelievablyA.receive B.purchase C.present D.affordA.asking B.planning C.imaging D.arguingA.assess B.attach C.accept D.arrangeA.incidents B.memories C.affairs D.gatheringsA.story B.memory C.call D.promise高三英语第11页（共12页）高三英语第12页（共12页）第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewchainofcoffeeshopshassprungupinthecityofWuxi,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,themedontheancientHuishanclayfigurine(泥人)culture—withafewmodernadaptations.TheNanimomoCafechainhasexpanded56(rapid)sinceMaylastyearandnowhas1157(branch)inoperation.Thecoffeeshopsdisplay58rangeoffigurinesandrelatedcreativeculturalproducts.Inaddition59drinkingcoffee,visitorscanchoosewhether60(have)agoatmakingclaysculpturesonsite.HuishanclayfigurinesaremadefromtheblackclayfoundatthefootofHuishanMountaininWuxi.Theyaresaidtohavea61(record)historyofmorethan400years.Andthey62(list)amongthefirstbatch(批)ofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.InWuxidialect,Huishanclayfigurinesarepronouncednanimomo.Thetwomostfamous63(tradition)figurinesareAFuandAXi,meaning“goodfortune”and“joy”,