丰城九中2023-2024学年上学期高三第三次段考英语试卷

丰城九中2023-2024学年上学期高三第三次段考试卷英语本试卷总分值为150分考试时长为120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdidFredhaveforbreakfasttoday?Breadandanegg. B.Breadandanapple. C.Abananaandanapple.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Confident.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?At6:00. B.At6:45. C.At7:30.Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?Missingaclass. B.Havingdinneroutside. C.Gettingbackhometoolate.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Ateacher. B.Atask. C.Amovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。Whatdothespeakersbothagree?Itwasanenjoyableevening.Theyhadanexpensivemeal.Thefoodwasverydelicious. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Relaxing. B.Embarrassing. C.Special.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?Advertisers. B.Reporters. C.Salesrepresentatives.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?2,500pounds. B.3,000pounds. C.3,500pounds.听第8段材料，回答10-12题。Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Toaskforhishelp.Toinvitehimtothemusicfestival.Tointroduceafolkbandtohim.Whenwillthespeakersgotogettickets?OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.Whatisthemostimportantforthespeakerstogettickets?Arrivingby6:00a.m. B.Takingsomethingtositon. C.Liningupinthepark.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。Whoisthewomanstayingwithnow?Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hersister.Whatwillthemandointheevening?A.Visitthewoman. B.Workonhisproject. C.Staywithhisrelatives.15.Howwillthemangotothewoman’shouse? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.听第10段材料，回答17—20题。17.WhereisCoopers? A.Ontheedgeoftown. B.Behindamarket. C.Nearthecollege.18.WhatisthegoodpointaboutShopsmart? A.Theprice. B.Theposition. C.Transport.19.WhatcanpeoplebuyinMass? A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Filesandpens. C.Souvenirs.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthemuseuminNewtown? A.Ithasitsownshop. B.ItisclosedonSunday. C.Itprovidesparkingspaces.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(钟乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally–arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedFluteCave. B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto. D.Fingal’sCave.23.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.Brightbluelight B.Variousplantsandanimals.C.Uniqueunderwaterhole. D.Strangesounds.BSuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.C.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.D.Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.25.WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A.Hisfather.B.Hiscousin. C.Hisfamilystore. D.Hispart-timejob.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Brokeinto. B.Fellapart. C.Wentover. D.Dieddown.27.WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A.Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.B.Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C.Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.D.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.CWomeninpost-pregnancy怀孕tendtorespondslowertotheoutsideworldthantheydidbefore.IntheWest,thisphenomenoniscalled“pregnancybrain”.InChina,peopledescribeitas“womenareslowerandlesssharpforthreeyearsaftergivingbirth.”However,studiesshowedthattheyarenotlesssharp.Rather,theirbrainsarebecomingbetterwiredforparentingatthecostofmemory.Intheir2016research,ElselineHoekzemaandherteamfromtheNetherlandsscanned25women’sbrainsbeforeandduringpregnancy.TheMRIresultsshowedthattherewasadecreaseintheamountofexpectantmothers’greymatterintheirbrains,whichisresponsibleformultiplefunctions,includingmusclecontrol,emotions,speechandmemory.Thedecreaseingreymatterisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Hoekzemacompareditwiththedropinthegreymatterofteenagersduringpuberty(青春期).Accordingtoapreviousstudy,duringpuberty,teenagers’hormonescauseareductioninunnecessarysynapses(突触),theconnectionsbetweennervecells.Thisprocessmakesthebrainworkmoreefficiently.Likewise,thereductionofgreymatterinnewmothers’brainsmightleadtogreaterparentingabilities.Thechangesintheregionofgreymatteraffectedbypregnancyareknowntoplayaroleinsocialcognition(认知).Thischangemighthelpanewmotherbetterunderstandanddecodeherbaby’sfacialexpressionsandneeds.Basedontheresults,scientistsbelievedthatthefemalebrainexperienceschangestohelpthembetterprepareformotherhood.InarecentstudyledbyJonnyKohlfromLondon’sFrancisCrickInstitute,experimentsonthebrainsofpregnantmiceprovideconcreteevidencethatspecifichormonesimprovedconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)associatedwithparentingbehaviors.Whileconductedonmice,thisbrainremodelingagreeswithprevioushumanstudies,suggestingsharedmechanisms,Newsweekreported.However,thisimprovementinparenting-relatedskillsmightcomeatacost.A2010studyshowedpregnantwomenhavepoorermemoryskillsthannon-pregnantwomen,particularlyconcerningspatial（空间的）recognitionmemory.Thisexplainswhymanypregnantwomensometimeslosetheirwayonfamiliarroutes.AndaccordingtoHoekzema,thechangesinwomen’sbrainsarelong-lasting.So,nexttimeyourmomgetslostinafamiliarplace,bepatientandkindtoher.Afterall,herbrainchangedtobringyouintotheworld!28.Duringpregnancy,whathappenstowomen’sbrains?A.Theyincreaseinamount. B.Theybecomemorecomplex.C.Theygeneratenewneurocells. D.Theylosesomegreymatter.29.Howmightthechangesinwomen’sbrainsduringpregnancybenefitthem?A.Byimprovingtheirworkefficiency. B.Byboostingtheirmusclecontrol.C.Bystrengtheningtheirsocialcognition. D.Byadjustingtheiremotionalstate.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJonnyKohl’sstudy?A.ItconflictedwithHoekzema’steam’sfindings.B.Itcomparedpregnantmicewithnon-pregnantones.C.Itexploredthelinkbetweenhormonechangesandparentingbehaviors.D.Itconfirmedthelong-lastingeffectsofpregnancyonwomen’sbrains.31.Whatisonepotentialdisadvantageofbrainchangesinpregnantwomen?A.Poorercommunicationskills. B.Aweakersenseofdirection.C.Ashorterlengthofattention . D.Decreasedproblem-solvingabilities.DThefirsttimeyoustarttoreadapoem,youmustrelaxandreadthroughitwithoutconcentratingonitsmeaning.Imagineyouaremeetingapersonforthefirsttime.Youwilljustobservehimandlistentohisvoice,aswellaswatchhisshapesormovements,butyouhavenotyetknownwhatheisallabout.Likewise,youmayenjoythesound,rhythms,orwording,andformsomefirstimpressionsaboutapoem.Onyoursecondreading,youshouldconcentratemoreonthegeneralmeaningofthepoem.Thistime,youwillwanttocompareyourfeelingsaboutthepoembynowwithhowyoufeltbefore.Aretheythesame?Whatisdifferentandwhy?Yourthirdreadingwillfocusmoreondetails:thewords,phrases,orimages.Lookingupanyunfamiliarwordsinadictionarysothatyoucangainamoreaccurateunderstanding.Usingtheexamplegivenaboveaboutmeetingsomeone,hisimagewillchangegraduallyandslightlyasyoumeetandlearnmoreabouthim.Therefore,inyouradditionalreadings,itisagoodideatocompareyourunderstandingeachtimewiththeunderstandingbefore.Ahelpfulapproachtofurtherunderstandingapoemistosummarizeitinyourownwords.Compareyourversionofunderstandingwiththoseofothersreadingthesamepoem,andlistentohowtheyformsuchopinions.Remember,however,thatthereisnoexactorrightmeaningforapoem,asmostpoetshaveadmittedtheythemselvesarenotexactlysurewhattheymeantwhenwritingcertainlinesorphrases;theyhaveevenbeenheardtosayonoccasionthatsometimeswordsjustseemto“dropfromheaven”andlandonthepage.Thatiswhatawakeningtheimaginationisallabout.Ifyouarelucky,andifyoupracticeenough,magicalthingsmayhappenwhenyouwriteandyoumaybeabletoproduceabeautifulpoemorotherworkofartyourself.32．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleof“meetingaperson”?A.Toarousereaders’interestB.TosupporthisargumentC.TooffersomeadviceD.Tointerprethispoint33．Whatwillyougainfromthethirdreadingofapoem?A.Generalmeaning. B.Rhythmbeauty.C.Deepermeaning. D.Poeticstructure.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Poetsthemselvesdon’tunderstandtheirpoems.B.Beautifulpoemsdropfromheavenoccasionally.C.Poeticmeaningsareopentodifferentexplanations.D.Writingasummaryhelpsunderstandapoem.35．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Inspirationandhardworkhelpcreategreatpoems.B.Poetryisanexpressionofone’swillinwords.C.Practiceandpatiencemakeamanperfect.D.Luckmarcheswiththosewhogivetheirverybest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WHYADOSEOFFEARISGOODFORYOUEleanorRooseveltoncesaid:“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou.”Shewasontosomething.Sciencehasshownthatfeelingfear—intherightdoses(量)—hasseveralbenefits.·Feelingfearisfunandexciting.Manypeoplescarethemselvesonpurpose.36Whenyoustepoutsideyourcomfortzone,itisfearthatmakesyoufeelalive,whichisfunandexciting.Theexcitementgeneratedcanalsohelpreducedepressionbyincreasingadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichinturnincreasesexcitementandglucose(changedintoenergy).37Adoseoffearisan“eraser”forthemind.·38Beingafraidofsomethingcanremindyouofanareaofyourlifethatislimitingyou.Forinstance,ifyou’reafraidofflyingbutfacethefearandgatherupthecouragetosteponanairplane,youcantraveltheworld.Addingtoyourexperiencesmeansthatyou’llcreateavariedlife.You’llalsohavefewerregrets.·Fearmakesyouawareofwhat’sreallyimportantinlife.Howoftenhaveyousaidtoyourself:“WhenIhavemoretime,I’llspenditwithmyfamily,pursuemypassion,eathealthierorexercisemore”?Fearmakesyourealizethat“now”istheonlytimeyouhavetoachieveandfollowthroughwhatismostimportant.39Somesaywherefearmeetscourageisthesweetspotinwhichmountainsgetscaledandriversarerun.40Weshouldallembraceourfear.Notthebigfearsthatarelife-threateningbutthehelpfulfearsthatcomeinsmalldoses.A.Fearhelpsyousucceed.B.“Later”isneverensured.C.Fearallowsyoutolivelifetothefullest.D.Theywatchscarymovies,riderollercoastersorgoskydiving.E.Andeverytimeyoucomethroughachallenge,youfeelempowered.F.Mostofall,fearcanbethebirthplaceofchange,creativityandinnovation.G.Actually,it’snearlyimpossibletobethinkingofyourworrieswhenyouareexperiencingfear.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2011,somestudentsattheUniversityofMarylandsawalargeamountoffoodgoingtowasteontheircampus.Theywereso41aboutitthattheydecidedtocreateaprogramto42theexcess(多余的)foodandsendittopeopleinneedforfree.Later,theFoodRecoveryNetwork(FRN)43.Uptonow,FRNhasgrowntobecomeanationwideorganizationwithmany44incollegesanduniversitiesaroundtheUS,includingoneattheUniversityofMaryland.Meanwhile,Rochester,acityofAmerica,hasahighrateoffood45.Inresponsetoit,aproposalforacommunityfoodsystemplanhasbeen46bythecity’sgovernment.Theplanisaimedtooffersafe47toallresidents.ThebranchofFRNattheUniversityofMarylandworksto48theseattempts.Withitshelp,theworkisprogressing49.Thestudentshaverelocatedquantitiesoffoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.EveryFridayafternoon,membersofthechaptermeetto50theleftfoodfromthecampus.Thenthefoodissortedanddistributedtothecommunitiesalloverthestate.“Our51isrespondingpositively,”onestudentsays.“Whatwedon’twantishavingtoomuchfoodinthekitchen.”Thestudentsdomakea52,andtheyevensupplythe53mealstothepeopleoutsidethecity.Besides,whattheyhavedoneis54totheenvironment.ThankstoFRN,theyhavesuccessfully55thereleaseoftonsofcarbondioxidethroughreducingwaste.41.A.delighted B.relaxed C.confused D.concerned42.A.redistribute B.replace C.waste D.label43.A.cameback B.camedown C.cameintobeing D.cametoanend44.A.donations B.branches C.meals D.teachers45.A.supply B.recognition C.insecurity D.disappearance46.A.doubted B.rejected C.postponed D.submitted47.A.medicine B.shelter C.food D.trip48.A.aid B.assess C.identify D.investigate49.A.randomly B.smoothly C.temporarily D.toughly50.A.collect B.eat C.order D.sell51.A.bank B.home C.company D.school52.A.living B.difference C.fortune D.profit53.A.extra B.dirty C.purchased D.expensive54.A.adaptable B.friendly C.blind D.harmful55.A.allowed B.promoted C.decreased D.received第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPopulationDaywasfoundedbytheUnitedNations,andthisholidayis__56__(annual)observedonJuly11th.TheideaofWorldPopulationDaystartedinthelate1960s,___57___worldleadersopenlydeclaredthatadultshavetheright___58___(choose)whethertheywantedchildrenornot.Thisideawasalsoviewedasahumanright.Duringthisera,leadersweremoreopenabout___59____(discuss)child-bearingandtherightwomenhadtotime(为..安排时间)theirchildren___60___theyexpected.Whilethiswasjustoneofthe___61___(sign)tothefeminist（女权主义的）movementintheUS,thisideawasnewtomanydevelopingnationsatthetime.In1989,theworldpopulationquicklyincreasedtofivebillion.Duringthissameyear,theUnitedNationsfoundedWorldPopulationDay.Bothevents___62___(occur)onJuly11thofthatyear.WorldPopulationDayiscelebratedinmanyways-muchofthisdependsontheregion.Participantswholiveincountrieswheregender___63____(equal)isalaw,theholidayismeanttobe___64____reflectionandcelebrationofsignificantmomentsinhistorythathelpedsocietyachievethisbasichumanright.EveryJuly11th,theUnitedNationsalsohascentralcelebrationsinwhichallnations___65____(permit)toparticipate.Inaddition,theUNholdsanannualtheme.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）假定你是李华，你在英国学习，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，你对餐厅服务员的态度非常不满意，于是请你给该餐厅老板写信投诉。内容包括：1.问题：牛肉面(beefnoodles)里有苍蝇(fly)，服务员态度恶劣；2.要求：餐厅赔礼道歉；3.希望能改进服务。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：complain投诉makeaformalapologytosb正式向某人道歉DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASecretPromiseKeptWhenIwasalittleboy,Ilovedtovisitthefirestationwheremyfatherworked.SometimesDadwouldgivemeatencentstobuyasoda(汽水).Oneday,Itooktwofriendstothestationtoshowmydadoff.IaskedDadifwecouldeachhaveasodabeforewewenthomeforlunch.Isensedjusttheslightesthesitationinmyfather’svoice.Buthesaid“sure”andgaveuseachadime(一毛钱).Weeachboughtasodaandheadedhomeforlunchandasummerafternoonofswimming.WhenIcamehome,Iheardmyparentstalking.MomseemedupsetwithDad,andthenIheardmynamementioned.“Youshouldhavejustsaidyoudidn’thavemoneyforsodas.Brianwouldhaveunderstood.Wedon’thaveanyextramoney,andyouneedtohaveyourlunch.”Isuddenlyrealizedthesacrifice(牺牲)myfatherhadmadeforit.Forthenexttwentyyears,heworkedthreejobstosupportmybigfamily.OneafternoonDad’soldcarbrokedown,andheaskedmetotakehimtohisdoctor'sappointment.AsIpulleduptothefirehouse,IsawDadoutsidearoundabrand-newpickuptruckwiththeotherfiremen.Itwasabeauty.Dadsaid,“Someday,I’llownatrucklikethat.”MybrothersandIweredoingwellinbusiness.Wehadofferedtobuyhimatruck,butherefused.WhenDadsteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,hisfacewaspale.“Let’sgo,”wasallhesaid.Wedrovebytheoldhouse,thelakeandthecornerstore,andDadstartedtalkingaboutthememorieseachplaceheldandhowproudhewasofus.ThatwaswhenIknewhewasdying,whichtotallyshockedme.HemademepromisethatIwouldnevertellanyoneofhisimpending(迫近的)death.Iagreed,knowingitwasthetoughestsecrettokeep.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthetime,Iwasjustlookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer’s(经销商)shopwithme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntruck._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三次段考参考答案听力：1—20CBCCBBBCABAACCBACABA阅读理解：2123DDA2427BCDC28-31DCCB3235DCCA36-40DGCBF完形填空：41～45DACBC46～50DCABA51～55DBABC语篇填空：56.annually57.when58.tochoose59.discussing60.as61.signs62.occurred63.equality64.a65.arepermitted书面表达1：【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceofyourwaitersandexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeirrudeattitudetous.YesterdayIwenttoyourrestauranttohavelunchbutIhadanawfulexperience.IwashavingbeefnoodleswhensuddenlyIfoundtwofliesinthem,whichmademedisgusted.What’sworse,Iaskedthewaitertochangeforanotherdish,onlytobecompletelyignoredbyhim.Therefore,I’dlikeyoutoinvestigatethematterseriouslyandmakeaformalapologytome.Personally,it’stimethatyourserviceshouldbeimprovedtoliveuptothecustomers’expectations.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothematter.Yours,LiHua书面表达2：读后续写：Onepossibleversion:Atthetime,Iwaslookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer’s(经销商)shopwithme.AsweenteredtheshowroomandIstartedtalkingwiththesalesman,IspottedDadlookingatabeautifulchocolate-brownpickuptruck,runninghishandoverit.Isaidtomyfather,“Dad,youreallylikethatbrowntruck,don’tyou?”Dadnoddedsmilingly.“Whydon’tyougoinsideandseehowitfeels？I’lllookattheothertrucks.”Havinglookedaround,Idecidedonabluetruck.ItoldthesalesmanIwouldtakethebrownonetoo,formydad,afterwhichwemadethedeal.Iwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntrucktomyfather.“Dad,thebrowntruckisyoursnow.Agiftfromme.”“What?!”heexclaimed,“Ican’tacceptit.”“Youhavemadetoomanysacrificesforus.Youdeserveit.”HearingwhatIsaid,Dadheldmyhandstightly,tearswellingupinhiseyes,saying“Thankyou,son.”IaskedhimtopromisemenottotellanyoneIboughtthetruckforhim.Grinningfromeartoear,henoddedayesandgotintohisdreamcar.Webothkeptourpromise,knowingitwasapromiseoflove.

答案详解：第二部分阅读理解A篇【答案】21.D22.D23.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。【21题详解】细节理解题。由MarbleCaves中的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观MarbleCaves的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故D选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Fingal’sCave中的“Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去Fingal’sCave。故D选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由TheBlueGrotto中的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.”可知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以BlueGrotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故A选项正确。B篇【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ReynAmbag所在的Siargao岛遭到了台风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的帮助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮助灾区重建的故事。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段，尤其是“Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.(台风是2021年袭击该国的第15次风暴，也是2021年最强的风暴。近1600万菲律宾人面临着包括强风、暴雨、洪水、山体滑坡、流离失所和生命、家园、生计和农业损失的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallre