专题03-七选五-2023年高考英语二模试题分项汇编(新高考八省专用)(原卷版)

专题03七选五1.【2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题】Artexplorationisnotonlyfunandentertaining,butalsoeducational.Itallowsyouthtopracticeawiderangeofskillsthatareusefulnotonlyforlife,butalsoforlearning.Herearesometipsforgrowingyourup-and-comingartist.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirwork.____16____.Whenweask“Whatisit?”,wearesayingthatitshouldlooklikesomethingwe’drecognize.Instead,askopen-endedquestionslike“Tellmeaboutyourpicture.”Youcanalsodescribespecificthingsyourchildisdoingbysayingthingssuchas,“You’remakingshortlines.Iseeyouareusingred,greenandblue.”Dowhatyourchilddoes.Insteadofdrawingyourownpicture,sitdownwithyourchildanddotheiractions.____17____.Ifyourchildconcentratesonwhatyouaredrawingorhow“good”yourpictureis,theyarelesslikelytobeimaginativeandcreativeontheirown.____18____.Insteadofsittingdownwithaspecificplanoroutcomeinmind,letyourchildexplore,experimentandusetheirimaginations.Theymightmakeabigmessorchangetheirmindseveraltimes-thisisallpartofthecreativeprocess.Support,don’tlead.Haveyouevernoticedthatactivitiesbecomemuchlessfunwhentheyaretoldbysomeoneelse?

____19____.Soletthemdecidewhatmaterialstheywanttouseandhowandwhentousethem.Maybetheywanttopeel(剥)thepaperoffacrayonanduseitlengthwiseonthepaper,insteadofwritingwiththetip.Getyourchildcreatingandlearning.____20____.A．ItisthesamecasewithkidsB．Keeptheprocessopen-endedC．Don’tshifttheirfocusontotheirdrawingsD．It’softenhardtointerpretachild’sdrawingsE．Focusontheproduct,notthecomplexprocessF．Allyou’llneedisapaintbrushandanopenmindG．Makebigorsmalllines,orpracticedrawingcircles2.【2023届福建省厦门市高三第二次质量检测英语试题】Wearemastersofdistractionespeciallywhenwefeelanuncomfortableemotionsurfacing.Andoursocietymakesiteasierthanever.____16____.ThoserangefromvideosonTikToktoonlineshopping.Butdoesdistractionreallyhelpdealwithemotions?Ordoesitmerelyworsentheproblem?____17____.Insomewaysitcanhelp,andoftentimesdistractionavoidstherootoftheproblem.Intheloudworldinwhichwelivenowadays,avoidinganemotioniseasierthanprocessingit.Duringthesequencingofanemotion,distractionoccurswhenwefirstnoticeit.Theemotioninquestioncausesphysiologicalchangesandoftencausesaction.____18____.Itisn’talwaysabadthing.There’sprettygoodevidencethatdistractioncanhelpdownregulatetheanxietyaroundanegativeemotion.____19____Therearelongermoodstatesthatlastdaysormonths,althoughmostemotionsonlylasta’fewminutesbeforetheypass.That’swhy,ifyou’reseekinglong-termsolutions,learningtoprocessemotionsistheonlyway.Whenyouslowdownandmakespaceforyouremotions,youcanstarttoprocessthem.JacobsHendel,apsychotherapist,usesaprocess,whichinvolvesconnectingyourfeettothefloor,deepbellybreathing,slowingdownandthenidentifyingwheredifferentemotionsarefeltinthebody.____20____-onceanxietygoesdown,youcanidentifytheotheremotionsthatarecomingupinyourbody.Ifthesameemotionskeepcomingupandcausingyoustress,learningtositwiththemandworkthroughthem.Facingyouremotionsmayhelpyouseethattheyaren’tasscaryasyouthought.A．Accordingtoexperts,theanswerisamixedbagB．Grabbingyourphoneisn’tnecessarilyabadthingC．AndfeelingtheminthebodyisagoodplacetostartD．WefeellikeemotionsaregoingtogetbiggerwhenwefocusonthemE．Forexample,ifyou’resad,youdrawback;ifyou’reangry,youapproachF．Butdistractionisn’tatruefixeither,becauseitonlyworksintheshort-termG．Onceanegativeemotionsetsin,wemayreachforvariousdigitaldistractions3.【2023届广东省广州天河区高三二模试题】Weoftenidealizetheactofcooking.Inmymind’seye,IcanseemyselfswanningthroughthekitchenwithsmoothhairasIstirapotofspaghettiinslowmotion._16_Astheappointedchefofmyhousehold,makingdinnersafteralongday’sworkisanannoyingchore(杂务).So,whenweknewaboutaweeklymealdeliveryservice,Ijumpedatthechance.______

Eachmeal’singredientscamewrappedupinaseparatepaperbag,eachlabelledwitharecipecard.Theactualcookingwaseasier,too.Iwasdelightedbypre-processedvegetablesandproperly-portioneddressings.Thinkaboutthehuntforrecipes,thecutsandburns,andthespilledbottleofoliveoil._17_.Afewweeksintooursubscription,however,Irealisedthatgonewiththefrustrationofcookingwasitsjoy._18_Youchooseingredientsfromthesupermarketshelves.Youwashthem,peelthem,chopthem,seasonthemorcombinethem.Youseethemtransformfromonethingintoanotherovertheprocess.Removethatprocessandwhatareyouleftwith?_19_Forbusyfamilieswhocouldn’taffordtheconnectionwithfood,theseboxesofferfresh,healthy,waste-freemealsthatrequireminimaleffortandtime.ButifIhavethetimeandenergytoindulgeinthatluxury,Ithinkit’sworthdoing.A．Thesewereallthingsofthepast.B．Infact,cookingcanconnectyouwithyourfood.C．Inpractice,thereisrarelyanythingidealaboutcooking.D．Cookingismessy,tiring,andmostofthetime,annoying.E．Sooncameourboxofingredientsthatmadeeverythingeasier.F．Socleanandready,theingredientsnolongerlookorfeellikefood.G．Ofcourse,Idorealisethepracticaladvantagesofmealsubscriptionboxes.4.【2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题】Ifyousufferfromsocialanxiety,youwillfearcertainsituations.Somefearspeakinginfrontofgroupsofpeople,whileothersfeargoingtopartiesorothertypesofsocialevents.Inwhicheversituationyourfeararises,you’llprobablyexperiencesweating,flushing,feelingyourheartrace,orothersymptomsofanxiety.__16__Numberone:Deepmusclerelaxation.Learningtophysicallyrelaxisoneofthebestwaystocombatanxiety.__17__Fordeepmusclerelaxation,youwilltenseandthenrelaxthemajormusclegroupsofyourbody,beginningwithyourfeetandworkingyourwaytowardsyourheadandface.NumberTwo:Slowbreathing.__18__Whenyou’reanxious,yourbreathingbecomesfasterandmoreshallowandasaresult,you’llfeellight-headedanddizzy,bringingonmoreanxiety.Learningtobreatheslowerandmoreregularlythroughyournosewillhelpyoucalmdown.NumberThree:Visualization.Thekeytovisualizationistorememberaplacewhereyoufeltsafeandcomfortable.Onceyourememberthisplace,getapictureofitinyourmindsoclearlythatyoucanfeel,see,smellandeventastethatplace.__19__NumberFour:__20__Mostpeoplewithsocialanxietywanttohide,avoid,orrunawayfromwhateverthey’rescaredof.Butbyfacingyouranxietyinsteadyou’llfindthatitisusuallysomethingyoucantolerateafterafewexposures.Whenusingthismethod,focusonwhat’sgoingonaroundyouinsteadofwhat’sgoingthroughyourmind.Thatshouldhelpyoudistractyourselffromthoseanxiousthoughts.A．Facingyouranxiety.B．Controllingyourthoughts.C．Thistakespracticeandpatience.D．It’simpossibletofeelbothrelaxedandanxious.E．Thistechniquewillhelpyoubetterhandlethesituationofbeingdesperate.F．Whateveryoursymptoms,therearethingsyoucandotodealwithyoursocialanxiety.G．Controllingyourbreathingwhenyousufferanxietyisanothergoodwaytodealwithyouremotions.5.【2023届湖南省张家界市高三第二次模拟试题】Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon’tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon’tfitin?Herearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.____16____Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.____17____Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.____18____MaybebecauseIdidn’tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn?____19____Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.____20____Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshow,therecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.A．Don’tbesohardonyourself.B．Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.C．That’swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.D．Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.E．Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.F．Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.G．Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.6.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学附中第二次质量检测试题】Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Teensspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonline.Theyusesomeofthattimetopostpicturesandcreateprofilesonsocialmediaaccounts.____16____Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticonisaneasywaytostayintouch.____17____Somesocialmediasitesusethoselikestodeterminehowmanypeopleeventuallyseeapost.Onewithmanylikesismorelikelytobeseen-andtogetevenmorelikes.What’smore,viewingpostswithalotoflikesactivatestherewardsysteminourbrain.____18____Forexample,postsrelatedtoalcoholmayencourageteenstodrink.Thatmeansthatwhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.____19____Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens’brainsduringthistask.Theysawactivityinapartofthebrainthat’sinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehaviortotrytogetsocialapproval.Joiningsocialmediacangivepeopleasenseofbeingintheknow.Butpostsmayexaggerate(夸大)howwellourfriendsandothersarefeeling,makingthemappearmuchhappierthanweare.____20____A．Itcanalsolowertheviewer’sself-control.B．Apopularpostdoesn’tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.C．It’snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.D．Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.E．Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.F．Butthose“likes”canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.G．Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.7.【2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题】There’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity.____36____Formoststudents,acompletelynewenvironmentiswaitingtobeexplored.WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letaloneexplorethehugecampus.Althoughweknewshehadflatmatesandphoneappstogethertofitin,thechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.____37____Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundavirtualforestenvironment.Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.___38___Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopamine(多巴胺)system—settinguptheirbrainsformemorizingthings.Thus,theyscoredhigher.Soleavinghometostudymakesperfectsense.____39____Butwemayallbeabletogainsomeofthebenefits,evenifit’sjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Herearethreethingstotry:◆Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask—likememorizingaspeechinthelibrary,orrevisingforanexaminapark—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.◆____40____Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou’retappedinapartofitthatyou’venevervisited.Thentrytovisualizeexactlyhowyou’llgetout.◆Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetheritimprovesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesforaforeigntrip.A．Getlostinyourimagination.B．Prepareyourselfforacitytour.C．Butexploringplacesassuchisbeneficialtomemory.D．Peopleprovetobemoreadaptableafternewexperience.E．Thelattergroupperformedbetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.F．Therearenewfriendstomeetandnewresponsibilitiestoaccept.G．Youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.8.【2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题】Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.____16____Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.Yourexistingcat’sneedscomefirst.____17____Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatofanyage.Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.____18____Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcatacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.____19____Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it’sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon’ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon’tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother’ssmellthroughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother’sterritory._______20_______Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.A．Separatethecatsinitially.B．Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.C．Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.D．Thinkaboutyourexistingcat’spersonalityandhabits.E．Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.F．Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.G．Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.9.【2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试】Covid-19andClimateChangeTheWorldHealthOrganizationofficiallydeclaredapandemicon11March2020.Thisbeganasuddendropinhumanactivity,asmuchoftheworldwentintolockdownandfactoriesstoppedoperating,carskepttheirenginesoffandplanesweregrounded.___16___Herearethreethingsclimatescientistslearned.Climatesciencecanoperateinrealtime.Thepandemicmadescientiststhinkabouthowtomonitorgreenhousegasemissions-carbondioxideinparticular—inrealtime.___17___Inotherwords,ifweknewwhattheemissionswerefromvariouseconomicsectorsorcountriesbeforethepandemic,andweknewbyhowmuchactivityhadfallen,wecouldassumethattheiremissionshadfallenbythesameamount.Nodramaticeffectsonclimatechangehappen.___18___Despitetheclearandquietskies,researchersfoundthatlockdownactuallyhadaslightwarmingeffectinspring2020.Lookingfurtheraheadto2030,simplemodelshaveestimatedthatglobaltemperatureswillonlybearound0.01℃lowerasaresultofCovid-19.___19___Weneedtofindwaystoreduceemissionswithouttheeconomicandsocialimpactsoflockdown.Scientistshaveestimatedthatinvestingjust1.2%ofglobalGDPineconomicrecoverypackagescouldmeanthedifferencebetweenkeepingglobaltemperaturerisebelow1.5%,andafuturewherewearefacingmuchmoresevereimpacts—andhighercosts.It’sessentialthatstrongclimateactionisintegratedintofutureinvestments.___20___A．Therehavebeenmanychanges.B．Thisisn’taplanforclimateaction.C．Therisksmayseemhigh，butthepotentialrewardsarefarhigher.D．Theyusedinformationonlockdownasamirrorforglobalemissions.E．Thisperiodhasbroughtsomeentirelynewandsometimesunexpectedinsights.F．Unfortunately,greeninvestmentisnotbeingmadeatanythinglikethelevelneeded.G．Inthelongterm,thepandemic