时间状语学习资料

Book8Module4Grammar:状语1.时间状语，引导词有:

when,while,as,until,whenever,since,after,before,bythetime,hardly…when,nosooner…than,assoonas,directly,instantly,immediately,themoment,theinstant,theminute,thefirsttime…Irecognizedhimthemoment/theinstant/theminute/immediately/directly/thefirsttimeIsawhim.Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?Aftertakingmynameandaddress,heaskedmealotofquestions.2.

地点状语.IwillgowhereIammostneeded.Thereareplentyofunusualplantsandanimalsintheforest.Attheairport,shesawherbrotheroff.3.表达在某方面的状语,多置于句末和句首。如

Heisquickinaction.Heiscarefulinhiswork.Aboutyourrequest,wecan’tassistyouinthismatter.SofarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.4.原因状语,引导词有:

because,since,as,seeingthat,consideringthat…nowthatShediditoutofhergratitudetohim.Hewasunabletofinishthetaskbecauseofhispoorhealth.5.结果状语.引导词有：

so…that…,such…that…,sothat.多由不定式、分词和从句表示，常位于句末。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Theyspokesoloudlyatthetheatreastodisturbthepeoplearoundthem.Foralongtime,Chinahaslackedadequateforests,causingmanycatastrophes.Incasethereisafire,whatwillyoudofirst?I’llgoproviding/providedthatmywagesarepaid.I’lllendittoyouaslongasyouhandleitwithcare.Supposing/supposethatwecan’tgetenoughfood,whatshallwedo?8.让步状语.常由短语和从句表示，可置于句末和句首。引导词有：

although,though,evenif,eventhough,while.as,whether…or…,nomatter+疑问词和疑问句＋everEvenifyouworkhard,youstillcan’tcatchupwiththeminsuchashorttime.Despitethedifficulties,theyfinishedthejob.Whilewedon’tagreeonthematter,wecontinuetobefriends.(虽然)9.

程度状语。常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。单词多置于其所修饰的句子之前或之后，短语和从句一般皆置于所修饰的句子成分之后，但有时也可置于所修饰的句子成分之前。Thelecturewasnotveryinteresting.(very一般只可置于其所修饰的句子成分之前)Tomygreatjoy,themanagertoldmethatIwouldhaveariseinpaythoughmanyotherswouldbedismissed.Youverymuchsurprisedme.Atthattimepoliticianswerenotknowntothedegreethat

theyaretoday.10.方式状语（包括情况、手段、比较、使用工具等）,常由副词。短语、从句等表示。

引导词有：as(按照，

依照；像，如；asif/asthough(好像)Shelookedwithgreatdoubt.Hefixedthedoorwithaspecialtool.Heworkedcarefully,asanexpertworks.Youlookasifyouneedarest.11.伴随情况状语,常由短语和独立主格等表示，多位于句末和句首。

Laughingandtalking,thepupilswentoutofthehall.Hesatinthecorner,tearsineyes.2006年高考对状语的考察1.(重庆卷)Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless2.(全国I)_______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.AlthoughCD3.(四川卷)-----Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?----- Headvisedmetolive_____theairisfresher.A.

inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where4.(四川卷)----Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?-----Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after5.(全国II)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,____,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which6.(全国II)W