专题24 8AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

8AU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语【短语归纳】liveinfearofone’slife生活在为生命安全担忧inalldirections四面八方fallasleep入睡hearof/about听说hearfrom收到某人的来信betrappedin被困住（被动）coversthwithsth用某物来覆盖某物becoveredwithsth某物被某物覆盖着befilledwith=befullof被装满fills.pwithsth主动装满（用某物装满某地）loseone’slife丢了性命belost失踪的losethematch输了比赛keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stay/keepawayfromsb远离某人breakdown抛锚breakout爆发breakinto闯入assoon/carefulaspossible尽可能快/小心【重要句型】1.=1\*GB3①twohundreds=1\*GB3①数字不能与“s”共存twohundredofthem=2\*GB3②数字可以与of共存，但后面要有the或者代词hundredsofstudents=3\*GB3③”s”可以与”of”共存，但后面不能有the=2\*GB3②thousandsof意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词Eg：Thereareoverthree__________workersinthisfactory,and_________ofyoungpeoplewanttoworkinit.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousand【答案】C2.=1\*GB3①infear处于恐惧当中1.一丝恐掠过我的脑海，但是我没有停下来。______________________mymind,butIdidnotstop.—Didyouheartheshouts_________theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake_______fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;in【答案】Amomentoffearwentthrough;A=2\*GB3②cross、across、through用法区别：平面穿过：crossvt.穿过acrossprep穿过内部穿过：through1.Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive_________thetunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through2.Nobodyknowswhat’sgoing________hismind.Hedoesn’tsayanything.A.acrossB.throughC.aroundD.above【答案】D;B3.directv.执导/adj.直接的；directionn.方向1.WhenthePElessonwasover,thestudentsranawayinall_____________(direct).2.在听见枪声之后，鸟儿们四处飞窜。(两种)(1)Afterthegunshot(枪声),thebirdswereflying_______________________________.(2)Afterthegunshot(枪声),thebirdswereflying_______________________________.3.Usuallybirdshaveagoodsenseof_______(direct)whentheyflytotheNorth.【答案】directions;ineverydirection/inalldirections;direction4.本单元不规则动词过去式+用法：=1\*GB3①hurt——hurt、（hurt可作形容词：受伤的）hit——hit、fall——fell=2\*GB3②词组：fallasleep入睡sleepv./n.睡觉/睡眠；注：asleepadj.睡着的；作表语，不可修饰名词sleepyadj.困的=3\*GB3③辨析：live;living;alivelive【adj】活的；【修饰物】直播的；【adv】直播地；coverliveliving【adj】活的；【修饰：人+物】alive【adj】活着的；做表语+后置定语stayaliveThemanaliveismyoldteacher.1.Thetruck_________thetree,andthewomandriver_______herrightleg.A.hit;hurtB.hurt;hitC.hurt;hurtD.hit;hit2.TheTVprogrammewassoboringthatIalmostfell__________(sleep)lastnight.3.Howluckyheis!Heistheonlypersontostay___________(live)inthetrafficaccident.4.Theytoldthemselvesthattheymuststaystrongenoughto__________on.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.toliving5.–Isthebabysleeping?---Yes.Shefell__________(sleep)anhouragowhenshewasvery__________(sleep).6.---______anyone______duringthefire?---Yes.Andyhurtthisleftleganditstill______today.A.Was,hurt,hurts B.Did,hurt,ishurtC.Was,hurted,hurt D.Did,hurt,hurted【答案】A;asleep;alive;C;sleepy;A5.本单元有关代词位置汇总：(1)代词必须放中间：wakeup叫醒；washaway冲走；moveaway移开mopup擦干净；注意：mop双写(2)代词不能放中间：geton/off上车/下车1.你能帮我移开那些掉下来的砖块吗？Canyou______________________thosefallenbricks?2.Thereiswateralloverthekitchen.You’dbetter__________rightaway.A.tomopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.mopupit3.Itisreportedthatthesweater_______alotofthings,suchashouses,carsandsoonwhenthetsunamicame.A.putawayB.threwawayC.washedawayD.tookaway【答案】helpmemoveaway;C;C6.(1)noisen.噪声（注：不可数；若noise前有形容词修饰，则视为可数名词）noisyadj.吵闹的noisilyadv.吵闹地(2)voicen.嗓音（可数）soundn.声音（可数）whispern.低语声（可数）7.hear听见（强调结果）listento去听（强调动作）hearof/about听说hearfrom收到某人的来信—Didyouheartheshouts_________theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedhere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake__________fear.A.from;inB.at;withC.from;withD.in;in【答案】A8.trappedadj.困住的I_________inablackanddarkplacewhentheearthquake_________.A.wastrapped;stoppedB.trapped;wasstoppedC.wastrapping;stoppedD.trapped;wasstopped【答案】A9.(1)If=1\*GB3①如果：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现=2\*GB3②是否：宾语从句Eg:1.Whenhecomes,ifI__________(have)ameeting,askhimtowaitaminute.2.—TimwantstoknowiftheClass3students__________hikingtomorrow.—Yes，butifit_________,they’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.go;willrainB.go;rainsC.willgo;rainsD.willgo;willrain(2)复习：=1\*GB3①weathern.不可数=2\*GB3②rainv.下雨/n.雨水（不可数）rainyadj.多雨的【答案】amhaving;C10.(1)cover用法=1\*GB3①【v】报道，电视报道；覆盖=2\*GB3②【n】封面词组：coversthwithsth用某物来覆盖某物becoveredwithsth某物被某物覆盖着(2)复习：befilledwith=befullof被装满fills.pwithsth主动装满（用某物装满某地）1.汤姆决定首先用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。Tomdecided______________________________________.2.Thewintercomes,itis______snoweverywhere,andthebigtreeis______deepwhitesnownow.A.fullwill,coveredwith B.fillwith,coveredinC.fullof,coveredin D.fillto,coveredwith3.第二天早上风刮的很大，很多人用围巾遮住了脸。Thenextmorning,thewind____________thatmanypeople_________________.【答案】tofirstcoverhismouthandnosewithwettowels；C；wasblowingsohard/coveredtheirfaceswithscarves;11.shoutv.呼喊；n.呼喊；（可数）词组：shout/callforhelp呼救12.=1\*GB3①losev.丢失；（过去式：lost）lostadj.丢失的词组：loseone’slife丢了性命belost失踪的losethematch输了比赛每年，数百万人在自然灾害中丧生。Everyyear,millionsofpeople_________________________.【答案】loselivesinnaturaldisasters②naturen.自然；本性naturaladj.自然的③disastern.灾害（可数）13.keepcalm保持冷静calmdown冷静你最好在考试前让自己冷静下来。____________________________________beforetakingexams.【答案】You’dbetterletyourselfcalmdown14.(1)复习：keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某水(2)stay/keepawayfromsb远离某人1.Weshouldtryourbesttostoptheairpollution___________(live)ahealthylife.2.It’simportanttokeepyourself__________(save)duringatrip.(3)savevt.救safeadj.安全的【答案】tolive;safe15.pulloneselfslowlyinthedark在黑暗中向前慢慢移动身体幸好有足够的空间让我在黑暗中慢慢爬行。Luckily,therewas_________________________________.【答案】enoughspaceformetomoveslowlyinthedark16.=1\*GB3①breakdown=bebroken抛锚（注：break过去式：broke）breakout爆发brakeinto闯入=2\*GB3②because后接完整的句子；becauseof后接短语由于低温我爸爸的车坏了。Mydad’scar_____________________________________________.【答案】wasbrokenbecauseofthelowtemperature17.assoon/carefulaspossible=assoon/carefulassbcan尽可能快/小心1.Weshoulddriveas______as___________.A.careful;possibleB.carefully;possibleC.careful;canD.carefully;can2.Thebabystops________assoonashe________hismothercomingintotheroom.A.tocry,seesB.crying,willseeC.crying,seesD.tocry,willsee【答案】B;C18.shakev.摇动；n.摇动shakingn.震动；摇动Shakinghandsisatraditionalwayofgreetingpeople.过语法过语法 过去进行时的概念和用法（一）定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）用法：1.常用的时间状语：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。Whatwasshedoingatnineo’clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)while\when\as与过去进行时①when,while和as这三个词都有“当………时候”的意思。Therewerefewersandstormswhenmygrandparentswereyoung.我祖父母年轻时沙尘暴要少些。WhileMillewaswatchingTV,hermumwassleeping.米莉在看电视时，妈妈在睡觉。IsawatrafficaccidentasIwasridingtoschoolthismorning.今天早晨我骑自行车时看到一起交通事故。②when和as既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。即：指一段时间时when,while和as都可用；指一点时间时，只能用when或as，不能用while。试比较：1.When/Ashewokeup,itwaseighto’clock.(对)2.Whilehewokeup,itwaseighto’clock.（错）3.When/While/AsIwaswaitingforabus,Imether.（错）③当while,when和as放在句首时，两个句子应用逗号隔开。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.Whilethepigwasdancing,therabbitwasjumping.Asthetwomenwereleaving,amessagearrived.④while还有“然而”之意，主从句形成对比。HelikeslivinginthecitywhileIlikelivinginthecountryside.IwasgoingoutwhenmyfriendJackcametoplaychesswithme.()1.Eddiewassleeping_______Milliewasreadingamagazine.A.until B.while C.before D.after()2._______Iwasreading,theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.A,BandC()3.Hewaswalkinginthestreet_______Ihappenedtoseehim.asB.whenC.whileD.For【答案】1.B2.D3.B⑤as多用于平行结构，表示两个动作同时发生，一个主语同时进行两个动作，一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化。从句中多用表示动作的动词，而不用be动词或表示感觉、理解、知道这类动词。如：Ashestoodthere,hesawtwomenenterthebar.当他站在那儿时，他看见两个人走进了酒吧。Shedroppedtheglassasshestoodup.当她站起来的时候，她碰落了玻璃杯。Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.学生们一边听讲一边记笔记。⑥表示主句的动作发生在从句的较长动作过程中，when，while，as均可使用。从句中为be动词时，多用when和while。谈论两个同时进行的长动作可用while，谈论两个平行动作或两种状态变化多用as。【语法练习】单项选择（）1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell;wasridingB.fell;wereridingC.hadfallen;rodeD.hadfallen;wasriding（)2.WhenI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking（）3.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared（）4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworkedADBB( )1.--Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.--I’msorry.I______footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying( )2.Thebirdsflewaway______everydirectionassoonastheyfoundthemselves______.A.in;indangerB.to;dangerousC.to;indanger D.in;dangerous( )3.Ifyou______,I’ll______bymyself.A.don’tcome;mopupit B.won’tcome;mopitupC.don’tcome;mopitup D.won’tcome;mopupit( )4.MrSuwasdrivinginthesnowstorm______hiscarcrashedintoatree.A.when B.as C.while D.assoonas( )5.--I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.--Don’tforget ______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;totake B.left;tobringC.forgot;tobring D.left;totake( )6.--I’mreally______beforethecompetition.--Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.cool B.serious C.nervous D.patient( )7.Theearthquake______whenI______somecleaning,A.starts;wasdoing B.started;wasdoingC.wasstarting;wasdoing D.starts;weredoing( )8.--Mybrotherhurthislegswhenherodehisbikeonthewaybackhome.--______.A.That’stoobad B.HeisverycarelessC.Becarefulnexttime D.I’msorrytohearthat( )9.ThegovernmentofLinyiisbuilding_____cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof( )10.--______willthefilmbegin?--______halfpastseven.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howsoon;UntilC.Howlong;Until D.Howsoon;Notuntil( )11.--WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?--Firstofall,it’simportantto_____andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.calmdown B.putdown C.getdown D.falldown( )12.Itmaybedangerous______acar _____asnowyday.A.todrive;in B.todrive;on C.drive;in D.drive;on( )13.Weallgot______whenweheardthe_____news.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting D.exciting;exciting( )14.Theweatherwasvery_______inthemorninganditgot_______atnight.A.bad;bad B.bad;worse C.worse;bad D.worse;worse( )15.Milliewasreadingamagazine_______,Eddiewasplayingcomputergames.A.when B.as C.while D.before【答案】1-5DACAD6-10CBDDD11-15ABCBC动词填空1.--WhendidyouseeCarl,Tom?--IsawhimwhileI_____(get)offthetrain.2.OurMathsteacher______(prepare)thenewlessonwithotherteachersintheofficefrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.3.--Yourparentsareatyourhome.--I_______(think)theywouldcometomorrow.4.Bettysatthere,_____(chat)withherfriendontheInternetwhenSamcamein.5.--Didyounoticehimcomeinjustnow?--No,I_____(type)lettersallthetime.【答案】1.wasgetting2.waspreparing3.thought4.chatting5.wastyping重难点训练重难点训练一、单项选择()21.Therewillbeaheavystorm___________thisevening.A.withthunderandlightingB.hadthunderandlightingC.hadthunderandlightningD.withthunderandlightning()22.Thestudentswereinagreathurry____________thebusafterschool.A.caughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.catch()23.TomwascleaningtheroomwhileJack_____TV.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchesD.watched()24.Itwasverycold,hepickedupsticks,butsadlythehouse.A.tomakeafire,caughtafireB.tomakeafire,caughtfireC.tomakefire,caughtfireD.madeafire,caughtfire()25.Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests.A.lose,because B.lose,becauseof C.lost,because D.lost,becauseof()26.-----Whatdoyoucalltheseanimals?-----Wecallthemkangaroos.Thestructureofsentenceis.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC()27.Whenthefloodwaswashingthevillage,peoplescreamedandranalldirections.A.infear,withB.withfear,inC.infear,inD.withfear,with()28.DiaoyudaoistheofChina.A.in,south-eastB.on,south-eastC.to,west-southD.in,south-west()29.Mymotheroftentellsmeto_____________whenIamintrouble.A.comedownB.slowdown C.calmdown D.getdown()30.Weshoulddoeverythingwecanthebirdsindanger.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected()31.Thefloorisverydirty.Willyouplease_________?A.tomopupitB.mopupitC.tomopitupD.mopitup()32.Weshoulddoexercisesas________aspossibletokeep_________.A.more,healthyB.much,healthC.more,healthD.much,healthy()33.Thebabystops________assoonashe________hismothercomingintotheroom.A.tocry,seesB.crying,willseeC.crying,seesD.tocry,willsee()34.Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?A.whatdidhesayB.whatdoeshesayC.whatishesayingD.whathesaid()35.Thesadmothersatontheground，shoutingshewascrying．A.whenB.whileC.asD.assoonas()36.Itwastoocold,sotheymadeafirewarm.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept()37.Thereare_______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbecoming_______now.A.thousandof,largerandlarger B.thousandsof,moreandmoreC.thousandsof,largerandlargerD.thousandof,moreandmore()38.－Ihearthatyouwenttoseethefilmcalled“LifeofPea”,isn’tthatboring?－__________.It’soneofthemostsuccessfulfilms.A.Yes,it’sinteresting.B.Yes,it’sboring.C.Notatall.D.Ofcourse.()39.－I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.－Don’tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot,totakeB.left,tobringC.forgot,tobringD.left,totake()40.Theearthquake______whenI_______somecleaning.starts,wasdoingB.started,wasdoingC.wasstarting,wasdoingD.starts,weredoing【答案】21-25DCABB26-30DCACC31-35DDCDC36-40BCCBB二、词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示，写出适当的单词形式。(5分)1.Lasttime,afterthebigearthquake,Sandy_____________（困住）.2.Becauseoftheterribled_____________，theboylosthislife.3.Itwasveryfoggyyesterday,therewereanumberofa_____________inthesreeet.4.Whenyouareindanger,itisimportanttomakeyounot____________(紧张)andcamldown.5.Hehadabadcold,andthe____________(牙痛)madehimuncomfortable.B)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，满分15分）1.Themanrushedintothehouseandsavedthosewomen’s_________(life).2.Wouldyouplease_____________(notprevent)mefrombecomingamemberoftheBirdwatchingClub?3.I’vegotnoideaabouthow____________(stay)aliveinthewild.4.Lukespentaslittletimeashecould____________(play)computergames.5.The_________(excite)peopleallstoodupandcheeredforLiuXiang.6.Jacksaidhe___________(mop)thewaterupatthattime.7.Didyouhaveanicetime________(ski)lastweek?8.Ihopeyou(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.9.Theearthquakehappenedandmanypeoplewere___________(terrible)hurt.10.Laura____________(learn)anotherlanguagenextyear,isn’tshe?11.Listen!Icanhearanoldwoman__________(scream)forhelpinthenextdoor.12.Iwasplayingcomputergameswhilemyfather____________(read)newspapers.13.Keep__________(work)ontheproblem,youwillworkitoutsoon.14.Theheavyrainpreventedus_________(go)outlastweekend.15.Hefailedtheexam,becausehedidmostofhisanswers(correct)【答案】A）1.wastrapped2.disaster3.accident4.nervous5.toothacheB）1.lives2.notprevent3.tostay4.Playing5.excited6.wasmoppingskiing8.won’tmake9.terribly10.isgoingtolearn11.screaming12.wasreading13.working14.going15.incorrectly三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mybrother_______(do)hishomeworkwhenIleftmyhouse.2._______he_______(watch)whilehismother_______(cook)?3.Whilewe_______(wait)forthebus,agirl_______(run)uptous.4.AsI_______(walk)inthepark,it_______(begin)torain.5.I_______(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.6.MrsGreen_______(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.7.Thenewtiemakeshim_______(look)smart.8.Ourteachertoldus_______(notget)toschoollatenexttime.9.Isawthetrafficaccident_______(happen)yesterday.10.Wespendlotsoftime_______(do)ourhomework.【答案】wasdoing2.Was,watching,wascooking3.werewaiting,ran4.waswalking,began5.washaving6.wasn’twashing7.look8.nottoget9.happen10.doing四、句型转换1.Tomdidn'thavehisbreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurry.（改为同义句）Tom______________schoolinahurry_______breakfast.2.Animalsranwildlyeverywhere.（改为同义句）Animalsranin______________.3.TheywerewatchingTVatthattime.（对画线部分提问）_______werethey_______atthattime?4.Youareill.Youdon'thavetogotoschool.（用since将两个句子改为主从复合句）_____________________________________________________________________________5.Earthquakekilledmanypeople.（改为同义句）Manypeople_____________________intheearthquake.6.Finally,hearrivedinShanghaisafely.（改为同义句）In______________,he______________Shanghaisafely.7.Bobhadlunchatschool.（改为否定句）Bob______________lunchatschool.8.IreadthebookwrittenbyLuXunlastsummer.（用atthistimeyesterday改写句子）I______________thebookwrittenbyLuXunatthistimeyesterday.【答案】1.wentto,without2.alldirections3.What,doing4.Sinceyouareill,youdon’thavetogotoschool.5.losttheirlives6.theend,gotto7.didn'thave8.wasreading五、完形填空MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally,41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.turned37.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business38.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money39.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose40.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave41.A.before B.after C.during D.between42.A.Because B.If C.Although D.When43.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped44.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend45.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also【答案】36-40BADAC41-45BCCBD六、阅读理解CThisspring,thetownofOsosawtwicetheusualrainfall.Whenthesunfinallyshone,LoAnnaandKris'sthreeolderkidsranoutside.Inside,LoAnnanursedtheirfour-month-oldKristian.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardaloudnoise.Sherushedoutsideintimetoseeahalf-mile-widemud(泥浆)andsandthunderingdownthehilltowardthem,knockingoverhundredsoftrees.Mudslide(泥流)!LoAnnagathered(聚集)everyoneintothebedroomfarthestfromthefallinghillsideandwaited.KrisgotacallfromLoAnna,Hehurriedlydrovehome.Highway530wascoveredwiththicksand,fallentrees.Krishadtorunhome.Themudcameuptohisknees.Suddenlyheheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Hepulledthroughmud,overpiecesofhousestothesourceofthecries.Atfirst,hesawanarmreachingupthroughthedebris(残骸，碎片).There,awoman,buriedunderpiecesofwalls,furniture,andtrees,washoldingababy.Finally,hefreedthebaby.Bythistime,othercitizens(市民)hadcome.Aftersavingthewoman,Krismovedon.Hewasstillamilefromhome.Aheadlaytwofallenhouses.Heheardamoan(呻吟).Steppingtowardthehouse,Krisnearlykilledhimselfinthemud.Anoldermanwastrappedinhousedebris.HewastwiceKrisweight.He'dhavetowaitformorehelp.Justthen,Krisheardanothermanmoaningfromthesecondhouse.Krispulledawaysomepiecesofthehouse,butthemanwasburiedtoodeeplyforhim.Hearinghelicopter(直升飞机)ontheroof,Krisclimbedup,metamemberofthesearch-and-rescueteamandledhimtothefirstman.Thenheheadedbackandkeptdigginguntilhecouldturnthesecondmanover.Aftertherestoftheteamarrived,Krismovedontofindhisfamily.Krisfinallyreachedhome.Itwasflooded,butthemudhadstoppedjustshyofthehouse.Histruckwasgone,aswereLoAnnaandtheothers.Hecheckedcarsandhousesnearbyforsurvivors,thenrantothecommandcenter.Notlongafterhearrived,hesawhistruckcomingdowntheroad.LoAnnajumpedout.Kriswaspraised(赞扬)bytheRedCrossforhisheroics.53.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsisto.A.describeaturningpointofthestory B.introducethecentralideaofthestoryC.createanunusualsettingofthestory D.reviewthemaincharacterofthestory54.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Krisfoundamanburiedtoodeeplyforhim. b.Krisheardawomanscreamingforhelp.c.Krisledarescuemembertosavetheolderman.d.KrisfoundLoAnna,kidsandhistruckgone.e.Kriswasnearlykilledinthemud.A.beacd B.badec C.aecbd D.aedbc55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Krissavedthreepersonsinall. B.Krissavedthebabybyhimself.C.Krispulledthefirstmanoutofmud. D.Krisfoundsomesurvivorsnearhishouse.56.Whichsentencebestshowsthecentral