高考英语一轮复习课时作业十六必修4Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版

十六必修4

Unit1

Womenofachievement(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·宁波模拟)

WithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine(隔离期)andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic(流行病),companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.

OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled“zerotouch”vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact.

“Thecoronavirusoutbreakhasmadeitdifficultforpeopletoshopasbefore,”saidLiHong,vicepresidentofSinopec’sconveniencestoresalesdivision.“Traveldemandhasbeenfalling,butdemandforfoodisprettyrigid.”

MengniuDairy,China’sdairyproducer,isracingtoaddmorevendingmachinestothe10,000itcurrentlyhas,sayingtheepidemichasdrivenunexpectedlystrongdemandforthesaleschannel.Itssystemallowscustomerstoorderproductslikemilkandyoghurtonlinewhichcanthenbepickedupfromtheirlocalvendingmachine.“Thevirusoutbreakhasdecreasedconsumptionfordairyproductsaspeopleareunwillingtogotothesupermarket,”saidMeng

Fanjie,headofthecompany’sCommunistPartycommittee.

LuckinCoffee,acompetitiverivaltoStarbucks,nowalsooffersthesanitizer(消毒剂)products(e.g.handsoap)besidescoffee.LiuXingliang,anindependentretailanalyst,said,however,thatLuckin’sstrategywouldhaveonlyamodestimpact.“Atbestsomeuserswillplaceanorderwhentheybuycoffee,butnobodyisdeliberatelychoosingtheLuckinappjusttobuysanitizer.”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道,文章讲述了由于冠状病毒的流行人们对外出购物持谨慎态度,一些中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段。1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomecompaniesadoptnewsellingmethods?A.Citizenswerenotallowedtogoout.B.Thedemandfortravelandfooddeclinedsharply.C.Thecoronavirusepidemicchangedpeople’swayoflife.D.Companiesdesiredtograspthechancetodefeattheircompetitors.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的WithChineseconsumershitbyquarantineandtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic,companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.可知,是因为冠状病毒的流行改变了人们的生活方式,企业才采用新的销售手段。故选C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto?

A.meeting B.removingC.decreasing D.limiting【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知中石化启动了“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目,所以是eliminating(消除)了人与人的接触,可用removing(去掉)代替。故选B。3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_________.

A.illustratethedifficultycausedbythecoronavirusepidemicB.explainthechangesmadebysomecompaniesintheepidemicC.describethechallengessomecompaniesmetduringtheepidemicD.revealtheintelligencepeopleshowedinthecoronavirusepidemic【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章大意,由于冠状病毒的流行人们对外出购物持谨慎态度,中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段;第二至四段进行举例说明,第二、三段讲中石化因疫情采取“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目;第四段讲蒙牛也因疫情采取了网上订购产品,然后顾客从当地的自动售货机上取货的新销售模式;所以本文主要讲一些公司在疫情期间所做的改变。故选B。BTheworldcanbeascaryplacewhenyou’reyoung.Itcanbeevenscarierwhenyou’reayounglittlebluepenguin(企鹅)—thetiniestofthepenguinspecies.Luckily,therearesomehumanswillingtohelp.TheysteppedintoprotectBilly,abluepenguinthatappearedonabeachinChristchurch,NewZealand.

SpottedonNovember29attheslipwayatMoncksBay,nearSumner,inChristchurch,thelittlepenguinimmediatelyattractedasmallcrowd.JeffMeinSmithsawthecrowdwhilehewasbicyclingthatafternoon,andhebikedhometogethiscamera.Whenhereturnedtothescene,hefoundthatthepenguinhadreceivedalittlesign,onethatread“Hi,I’mwaitingformymumtocomeback.DOC(DepartmentofConservation)knowsI’mhere.Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.Thanks.Billy—thebabybluepenguin.”

Billydidn’tmoveawayfromthesign.TheDOCarrivedlaterthatafternoontopickupBilly,thoughtheyweresurprisedtoseeitonthebeach.“It’sunusualforabluepenguintobeoutintheopenonthebeachduringtheday,”AnitaSpencer,aDOCseniorranger,toldStuff.

BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.Volunteersbelievethebirdmayactuallybeafemalepenguin,andisaround2monthsold.Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.Mostlittlepenguinsgrowuptoweigh1kilogram.Thecenterwillhelpthelittlepenguingainsomeweightbyfeedingitfishjuice,beforeit’ssetfreeintotheocean.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。4.Whycantheworldbefrighteningtoayoungpenguin?A.Itisararespecies.B.Itfacespotentialdanger.C.Itissurroundedbythecrowd.D.Itisthreatenedbydogs.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“Pleaseleavemealone.Keepyourdogaway.”可知,当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它,不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知,对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲,这个世界是可怕的,因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。5.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatBilly_________.

A.isafemalepenguinB.hasexpresseditsthanksC.weighslessforitsageD.preferslivingonthebeach【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thechickweighsamere550grams,lessthanastandardbasketball.Abluepenguinshouldweigharound900gramsatthisage.”可知,这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克,而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知,这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph4?A.Ignored. B.Cured.C.Givenaway. D.Broughtback.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“BillywastakentotheChristchurchPenguinRehabilitationCenterafterbeingretrievedfromthebeach.”可知,这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知,画线词与broughtback“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。7.WhatwillhappentoBillyinthecenter?A.ItwillbereportedtoStuff.B.Itwillbevisitedbythelocals.C.Itwillbetakengoodcareof.D.Itwillbefedwithfruitjuice.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前,康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知,在企鹅康复中心,Billy将会得到很好的照料。Ⅱ.阅读填句

Cancreativitybetaught?That’saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirectly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringupthegreatestchancesfortruecreativeexpression.

1

,butmorelikesomethingwhichmanifests(显现)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.

Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.

2

.You’llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.

Learnhowtoberesourceful.

3

.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesaswellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.

Don’tlistentofeedback(反馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperson’spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.

4

.Justdon’tletcriticismdestroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.

5

.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodiscoveracreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.

A.CreativityisnotlikealightningstrikeB.HavingaroutineisactuallynotabadideaC.YoucanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththemD.ResourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwithE.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbeF.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativityG.Whilebreakingyourroutineonceinawhiletoforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1.【解析】选A。根据空后的“butmorelikesomethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知,空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型。故选A项。2.【解析】选E。由空前一句“Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.”可知,E项符合语境,承接上文。故选E项。3.【解析】选D。空前一句“Learnhowtoberesourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。4.【解析】选F。根据该段的主题句“Don’tlistentofeedbackandkeepfollowingyourownpath.”并结合空前一句“Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest.”可知,其他人的反馈意图是好的,但会伤害你的创造力。故选F项。5.【解析】选B。根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

DongShucheng,49,isaninheritor(传承人)ofsugarpaintingtechnique.He1.________(learn)theartduringchildhoodfromhiselders.Buthedidn’tpracticeit2.________threeyearsago.Becauseofthe3.________(fail)ofhisbusiness,hewentbacktohisrootsandstartedvisitingtemplefairsandscenicareasinNorthChina,4.________(make)sugarpaintingsforaliving.Usually,largetemplefairs5.________(hold)aroundtheSpringFestival,6.________manypeoplevisit.Thesugarpaintingsaresopopularthattheysellquitewellduringtheholiday.

Sugarpaintingsaremadeof7.________(melt)brownorwhitesugar,withwhichcraftsmencanpaint8.________varietyofanimalsandflowers.However,accordingtoDong,sugarpaintingshavenomanuscript(原稿).Craftsmenhavetocreatethewholedesign9.________(mental)andfinishitatonego.Whent