2021年广东省中考英语试题文档版含答案

年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结東后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Whoisthespeaker’scousin?A B C2.Wherearethebirds?A B C3.WhywasJimsenttothehospital?A B CWhatdoesTomdotohelphismumeveryweekend? A B C5.Whichisthewaytothebank?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothecitypark. B.Tothecitylibrary. C.Tothecitymuseum.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whichschoolbagwillthewomanbuy?A.Theblackone. B.Thepinkone. C.Theblueone.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howhighdidtheboyjump?A.1.66meters. B.1.68meters. C.1.86meters.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhydoesMarylookworried?A.Becauseshefailedtheexam. C.BecauseshelostherIDcard.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whereisthenoisefrom?A.Fromawashingmachine. C.FromabrokenTV.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhatkindofroomdoesCindywanttobook?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Afamilyroom.12.HowmuchwillCindypay?A.200yuan. B.250yuan. C.300yuan.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whenwasthisplantdiscovered?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.14.Whatmakestheplantspecial?A.Itssweetflowers. B.Itsbigteeth. C.Itslongleaves.15.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheplant?A.Itisuseful. B.Ittastesgood. C.Itlooksterrible.C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Bettygotthelittlecatsas________.A.aNewYeargift B.aChildren'sDaygift C.abirthdaygift17.Severaldayslater,onelittlecatwouldn't________.A.eatordrink B.runorjump C.playgames18.Thesellersaidhecould________.A.donothing B.takethecattohospital C.providesomemedicine19.Bettyfinallygothelpfrom______.A.azoo B.ananimalhospital C.acattrainingcenter20.Intheend,thelittlecat______.A.wassentaway B.gotsick C.gotwell听第二段短文，回答第21-25小题。21.Thisprogramstarts______.A.at10:00a.m. B.at10:00p.m. C.at11:00p.m.22.Parentstelltheirchildrento______.A.listentomusic B.takemusiclessons C.turnmusicdown23.Inthetest,nearly25%ofthestudents______.A.hadpainintheirears B.hadmobilephones C.lovedrockmusic24.Wecanuseearphonesforatmost______.A.twohoursaday B.anhouraday C.halfanhouraday25.Thisprogramisabout______.A.theenvironment B.health C.musicD．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Today'stemperature:upto26℃Weather:◆27weatherfromWednesdayto28◆typhoonsinJulySuggestions:◆no29orgoingforapicnic◆tokeepaneyeonweatherreportsbeforethe30二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong

32.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.33cost

$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersoftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there’s35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)

andwatch36there.Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“I

wasalittleafraidbutthere’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”31. A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest32. A.itis B.isit C.itwas

D.wasit33. A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs34. A.at B.under C.among D.between35. A./ B.a C.an D.the36. A.bird B.birds C.bird’s D.birds’37. A.brought B.willbring C.isbringing D.wasbringing38. A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.

toenjoy39. A.areinviting B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting40. A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere41aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewanted

thejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43person

forthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagencyWehavereceivedyourletterItisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejobThisjobisto47theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanetsBillendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords48SamtostudyhardanddowellinschoolWehopeto49youattheagencyonedayhewrote“Amongkids，thereare

50spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeakid’slife.”41. A.wakingup B.lookingfor C.dealingwith

D.talkingabout42. A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly43. A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite44. A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages45. A.war B.road C.space D.sports

46. A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket47. A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect48. A.warning B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging49. A.see B.tell C.thank D.search50. A.past B.future C.recent D.present四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivitiesWeareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitourfarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We’ll

tryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakearereservation(预约)on

ourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepicking.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.tholdabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat______.

A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets______.

A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm.childrenareaskedto______.

A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan______.

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall C.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom

______.

A.afarmowner B.ateacher C.anewsreporter D.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearch.morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall

everyday.shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprotecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,tohopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.ThenumbersinParagraph1

tellus

______.

A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting57.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom

______.

A.herschooldininghall B.her

familyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.ahomelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato

______.

A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunities C.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans

______.

A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADingGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.DrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProjectC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,

alwaysgetsupearly

andhopestogetbettergrades

by

working

hard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbing

club.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleader

of

theteam.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingnoclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindher

back.64.Samisa

newcomerto

ahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousaintheclassroomwith

alotof

strangersaroundhim.65.Victorsfriendsaretakingahighspeed

traintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheone

who

carriestheball.Suchaperson

istheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdoneB.Birdsfeedonworms,Abirdwillgo

hungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissure

to

getsomefood,so

theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.But

whenyou

areforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When

someonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheis

coolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehind

them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheability

tonotice

everythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeup

ahighsleepingdoginthestreet.soitwouldbemuchsmarterto

letsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen

theystarttolearnswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”

meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisina

strangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellike

afishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofstronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina6733years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68him“LaoPan”.In1988LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69

asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70heand

hisfamilytooka3-month

drivearoundthecountry.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.sincethen,hehas71thirtybooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhat

heisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmoreWesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Manyofusreadnewseveryday.It'sprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落)gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountryso

peoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.ThefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyintheWest.Theprogressbroughtawidenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.

Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspapers

appeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.heyliked

tosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers,Theinventionoftelegraph(电报)machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonline

whathappensaroundus?76.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?___________________________________________________________________________.77.WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?___________________________________________________________________________.78.Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?_________________________________