鲁教版2023-2024学年东营市河口区第二学期八年级英语试题

学校 学校 班级 姓名 考场 座号 密 封 线 密 封 线英语试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=NUMPAGES5*210页）英语试题第=PAGE1*22页（共=NUMPAGES5*210页）密 封 密 封 线 密 封 线英语试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=NUMPAGES4*28页）英语试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=NUMPAGES4*28页）2023—2024学年东营市河口区第二学期八年级英语试题（考试时间:120分钟满分:120分）注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置,考试结束后,答题卡收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须项填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（1515分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.

A.fiveyearsago

B.infiveyears.

C.forfiveyears.

2.

A.

Goodidea.

B.

Thankyouverymuch.

C.

I

amsorry.

3.

A.

Don’tsaythat. B.We’dloveto. C.It’sniceofyoutosaythat.

4.

A.

Yes,itis. B.

Cotton.

C.

It’sverycomfortable.

5.

A.

Byreadinglotsofbooks B.

Bygoingonlinetosearchforit.C.

Bygoingtothelibrary（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.

HowoldisGracenow?

A.6yearsold. B.8yearsold. C.14yearsold.7.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Sunny.

8.

Whoisthetoycarmadeby?A.Linda. B.Tom. C.Tina.

9.Whoenjoyspopmusic?A.Bill. B.Mrs.King. C.Mr.Smith.10.

HowmanytimeshasSusanbeenlatethisweek?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11.HowoldisBetty?A.12. B.13. C.15.12.HowdidBettyfeelwhenshearrivedinBeijing?A.Nervousandlonely. B.Lonelyandsad. C.Happyandexcited.13.WhatwasBettyafraidatfirst?A.Makingfriendswithothers.B.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivities. C.Speakinginfrontofclass.14.WhatsubjectdidMissGaoteach?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.15.WhatdoesBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?A.Gotovisitbigcities. B.StudyChineseatschool. C.Helpsomepoorstudents.(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题)单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveatalk?—________takingadeepbreath.A.With B.On C.By D.For17.Infact,everyonecanhardlyavoid________mistakes.A.make B.makes C.tomake D.making18.Yourmotheralways________inyou,right?A.takepride B.takeproud C.takespride D.beproud19.Ourparentshopewecanmakeachoice________andwon’tletthemdown.A.easily B.loudly C.quietly D.wisely20.Mr.Wudoesmostthings______insteadofdependingonothers.That’swhyherunshisbusinesswell.A.inperson B.inpublic C.intotal D.infact21.—Thefootballprogramwillbeonat2:00a.m.I’llstayuptonight.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.I________bedlatethesedays.A.amusedtogoto B.usedtogoto C.amusedtogoingto D.usedtogoingto22.—Howisteaproduced?—Whentheleavesareready,theywere______byhandandthensentforprocessing.A.grown B.processed C.picked D.dried23.NomatterwhatdecisionsImake,myparentsarealways________meandoffermehelp.A.toward B.against C.before D.behind24.Youhavethe________andthepowertodecidehowyourstoryends.Nevergiveanothertheright(权力)towriteyourstoryforyou.A.choice B.present C.style D.pity25.—YourteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme________?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whyhesetitup B.whydidhesetitup.C.whenitwassetup D.howwasitsetup.三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADearneighbors,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity(社区).Hereistheplan.7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou’dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare:Itsendsvolunteerstooldpeople’shome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrashincityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities(缺陷).Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.:Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivityplace.9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:00p.m.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.—3:30p.m.:Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718-384-782.WearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningCentralCommunity.26.WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?A.Theyrepairhomes. B.Theycleanuphomes.C.Theyvisitoldpeople’shomes. D.Theycareforchildrenathomealone.27.IfonechoosestoworkforCityParksAssociation,heneedstobring_________.A.somebread B.somewater C.ahat D.abike28.Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivityplaces?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.29.Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat_________.A.1:00p.m. B.1:30p.m. C.3:00p.m. D.3:30p.m.30.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.askpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivities.B.showtheimportanceofvolunteering.C.describeavolunteeringexperience.D.tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer.BMaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（损坏）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn’tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.Oneday,Marymadeabeautifultoy,agiftforherbestfriend’sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不经意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn’tfinditanywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn’thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMaryanswered,“Yes,mom.”“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.”“Iwilltry,”saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.31.WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?A.Herbooks. B.Herplaythings.C.Herwayofmakingfriends. D.Herhabitofcarelessness.32.WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?A.Becausehergiftwasbroken. B.BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C.BecauseDashannoyedherfriends. D.BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.33.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Dashbrokethetoy

②Maryputthetoyinherroom③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner

④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMaryA.①③②④ B.①③④② C.②①④③ D.②①③④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.glad B.scared C.angry D.interested35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Listentoourparents,andthey’llrepairourthings.B.Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon’tbreakourthings.C.Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe’llgetbirthdaygifts.D.Becarefulwithourthingsandwe’lldevelopagoodhabit.CAhumanbeingislikeaseed.Oneshouldtrytobeagoodseed.—YuanLongpingSeventy-fiveyearsago,gettingenoughtoeatwasaseriousprobleminChina.Everysingledaysawmanypeopledieofhunger(饥饿).YuanLongpingfeltheartbrokenaboutthiswhenhewasyoung.Hewantedtogrowenoughricetofeedeverybody.ThisdreambecameaseedinYuan’sheart.Afterhefinishedhighschool,hedecidedtostudyagriculture(农业).In1960,asanagriculturalresearcher(研究人员),Yuancameupwiththeideaforhybridrice(杂交水稻).Afteryearsofhardwork,in1973,hedeveloped(开发)theworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridrice.Itwasanexcitingpieceofnews.Withthisrice,morethan70millionpeoplecouldbefedeachyear.TheseedinYuan’sheartfinallysprouted!Yuan’sriceisgrownworldwide.Yuan,however,alwayswantedhisricetobemoreandmoreproductive(多产的).Eveninhis90s,the“FatherofHybridRice”wasbusydoingresearch.Yuanpassedawayattheageof91.Hespenthislifehelpingliftthenationoutofhunger,andhisinventionwillkeepfeedingtheworld.Peoplewillneverforgetthisgood“seed”inthericefield.36.YuanLongpingfeltverysadwhenherealizedpeople________.A.werehungry B.hadillnesses C.feltheartbroken D.gotfewseeds37.Whatdoes“Thisdream”referto(指代)inParagraph1?A.Keepingpeoplehealthy. B.Finishinghisstudy.C.Growingenoughrice. D.Studyinginagoodschool.38.HowmanyyearsdidYuanLongpingspendfinishingthefirsthybridrice?A.Lessthan2years. B.Morethan10years. C.Lessthan8years. D.Morethan30years.39.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusYuanLongping________.A.weretoobusytohavearest. B.likedtobebusyeverydayC.wantedotherstogrowrice D.nevergaveuphisdream40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleNeedMoreGoodSeeds B.AGood“Seed”intheRiceFieldC.GoodRiceNeedGoodSeeds D.ALongHistoryofHybridRiceDTravelintheFutureThesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflight(航班)takesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor“evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology（技术）”.Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it’squiteclean.Also,it’salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon’trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.Ofcourse,ET3doesn’tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.41.Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea_________.A.ship B.bus C.plane D.subwaytrain(地铁列车)42.ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB.itismuchlighterthananairplaneC.itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD.itismadeupoffewercapsules43.What

is

a

problem

with

ET3?A.Right

now

it

is

too

expensive.B.

We

don’t

know

what

the

best

building

material

is.C.It

is

far

too

loud.D.

Most

people

in

Beijing

don’t

want

to

use

ET3.

44.Which

statement

is

true?

A.People

are

already

using

ET3

to

travel.

B.There

is

no

air

in

ET3

tubes.

C.ET3

capsules

might

travel

at

650

,000kilometers

per

hour.

D.Right

now,

a

flight

from

New

York

to

Beijing

takes

about

six

hours.45.Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.A.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesB.ET3willtaketheplaceofanyotherwayoftransportationC.moremoneywillbespentonthetechnologyofET3D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（共5个小题，计5分）The

important

things

in

a

friendship40%

sayA

good

friend

is

like

a

(46)

____________.They

should

take

friendship

seriously

and

be

ready

to

help

others.25%

thinkA

good

friend

is

like

a

mirror.Theyusuallyhavethesame(47)_______________

with

their

friends.35%expect1.

A

good

friend

should

be

a

(48)____________person,sotheycanlearnsomethingfromthefriendship.2.Agoodfriendmaybe(49)____________thanyouorbetalentedinsomethingthatyou’renot.Even

good

friends

may

have

an

argument

sometimes,but

they

help

to

(50)_____________thebest.五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayinghisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)whilehisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,"Isaid.“51.________you________(do)anythingforthetalentshownow,Jeremy?"Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittleolder,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou52.________(win)thefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,”saidPeter.“I’mplayingasongIwrotemyself.”"Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysong53.________(call)‘TwoorOne’.Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesale(买一赠一促销活动)atthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoorOne’.Mysong54.________(go)likethis:‘Twoforone,onefortwo,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.’I55._____________(notwrite)allthewordsyet.”Thenextmorning,he56.________(sit)inthechairwhenIpassedtheclassroom.Isawhewasverysad.“What’swrong?"Iasked."Myrightarmgothurtwhenplayingbasketballyesterday.”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI57.________(look)ateachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswerebrightandlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Soheplans58._______(take)partintheschooltalentshow.Isatnexttohimonthetopstep.“Where59.________I________(put)myrighthandwhileweplay?"“Putitonmyshoulder,"Itoldhim.“We’refriends,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinished60.__________(write)thewordstogetherhappily.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!"六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Astimeflies,someoldhandcrafts(手工艺品)andskillsmaydisappear(消失)inthefuture.Nowlet’shavealookatsomeofthem.Doyouknow61.wthemanisdoinginthepicture?Heismakingpaper.JinkouVillageinXingpingTown,ShanxiProvince,isknown62.fitspaper­making.Almosteveryfamilytherehasaworkshop.Traditionalpaper­makingneeds72stepstocomplete,accordingtoanoldvillagerthere.Nowpeople63.s(adv.很少)makepaperthisway.ChenWeiyang,fromZhejiangProvince,isgoodatcreatingBuddhistSculptures(佛教雕塑).Hespent17years64.sitinQinghaiandTibet.Hehascreatedmanywonderfulpieces.Thiskindofjob65.r(v.需要)muchpatienceandfewerpeoplewouldliketodothejobtoday.Haveyoueverseensugarfigures(糖塑，糖人)?They66.utobechildren’sfavoritesweet,asbothasnackandatoy.67.H,childrennowhavemorechoices,anditisdifficultforsugar­figureartiststo68.malivingonit.BlowingfireisaspecialskillforQinqiangOperaartists,andtodayfewerpeoplecanperformit.Inorderto69.s(adv.成功地)blowfire,aperformermustputrosinpowder(松香粉)insmallbagsfirst.Thenheneedstoholdabagofrosin70.ihismouth,andthenblowstherosinpowderoutintofiretocreateanamazingvisualeffect(视觉效果).七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。DragonHead-raisingDayiscelebratedontheseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonthtoshowrespecttoDragonKingandwishgoodweatherforabigharvest.Itisconsideredthestartofspringandfarming.Afterthecoldwinter,springcomesandanimalsareawake,butbecauseofthewinter,theweatherisdryandfarmingneedswater.Thestorygoesthatafterthisday,theDragonKingwhocontrolscloudsandrainswouldwakefromhiswintersleepandbringrainfallforthecrops.Itissaidthatafterthatdaytherewillbemoreandmorerain.Onthatday,therearelotsoftraditionalcelebrationactivities.First,intheearlymorningwhenit’sstilldark,familiesgotoariverorawellwithlanternstogetwaterandthencarryitbackhome.Thentheylightcandles,burnincensesticks(香柱)andofferasacrifice(祭品).Thisritual(仪式)isnamedYintianlong(leadt